Ngomzobi German Frants Marko: biography, ubuchule

Imizobo Expressionist kufuneka basoloko abawathandayo bathabathekile kunye ukumangaliswa ya vutshila. Kwavela phakathi kwenkulungwane ye-19, kodwa bafika inkqubela enkulu yayo kwinkulungwane yama-20. Abameli ubalaseleyo womntu oku wazalelwa e-Austria Germany. Frants uMarko, wayexakekile. Yena, kunye nezinye kwabayili azama ukuyiveza Imizobo yakhe, amehlo akhe phezu kwezo zenzo impucuko awabangela ukuba iziganeko zenkulungwane yama-20, ingakumbi leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi.

ukuzalwa

Frants uMarko wazalwa ngo-1880. Uyise kwabakho lomculi eziphembelele ngqo kwi Isiphelo sakhe. Nangona yokuba ulutsha wakhe wayefuna ukuba abe ngumbingeleli, kwasekuqaleni nje engama-20 ndagqiba ekubeni banikele ingqalelo zobugcisa.

uqeqesho

Ngumzobi waphila ubomi obufutshane. Ngowe-1900, i-Academy of Arts yaba ikhaya lakhe lweenkobe, apho bafunda ndaqhelana Impressionism kunye Post-Impressionism. Ke le ndawo yaba uhlobo yokuhlala art yehlabathi. Academy of Arts Fine, Munich bahlanganisana phantsi kophahla yala magcisa abaziwayo elizayo. Okulandelayo ku Franz Hackl bafunda kunye Dietz. Nangona kwazeka, akazange enze nto ukubamba up.

Le artist yazama ukuba bethe tu kwaye bafunde ubugcisa, kungekuphela nje kwilizwe labo. Oku kuchazela abafundi bakhe hambo eParis, apho isanda ndaqhelana iintshukumo art French. Emva koko wabona indalo enkulu Van Gogh kunye Gauguin.

Uhambo yesibini ukuya Paris opeyintayo nempembelelo kwimixholo indalo yakhe elizayo. Ukubuyela Munich, waqalisa ukufunda kabanzi kwendlela ezakhiwe ngayo izilwanyana ukuba baveze umbono wabo uhlobo ngemizobo yakhe.

"Blue Rider"

"New Munich Art Association" iye utsale ingqalelo Franz emva kokudibana ne-Agasti Macke. Emva koko, ngo-1910, wagqiba ekubeni abe yinxalenye yalo mbutho. Kangangexesha elide akaba nako ukuhlangabezana nayo intloko Vasiliem Kandinskim ekuhlaleni. Emva konyaka, ahlangana. Emva kweenyanga 10 Kandinsky amagcisa, Macke noFranz bagqiba ukwenza intlangano zabo "Blue Rider".

Apha bakwazi ukuhlela umboniso, apho France wasondeza umsebenzi wabo. Kwandula igalari ziqokelelwe Tangauzer best imizobo Expressionist waseJamani. A trio Munich ngabapeyinti babesebenza ekukhuthazeni kuluntu lwabo.

Cubism iminyaka yakhe kamva

Yinkalo yokugqibela ubomi Franz Marc zibe ingqalelo wakowabo ngumsebenzi Robera Delone. Futurism kwakhe Italian kunye Cubism wenza isibonda ebalulekileyo kumsebenzi elizayo wegcisa waseJamani. Ekupheleni ubomi bakhe, uMarko yatshintsha ulwalathiso kulo msebenzi. Imizobo yakhe iveza iinxalenye abstract ngakumbi, zikrazukile yaye izinto block-level.

Ukuqala leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi waphefumlela kwabayili ezininzi zobugcisa kunye noncwadi emsebenzini wabo. Kodwa ke ngokuhamba kwexesha yiko babedanile kwiziganeko kunye neengxaki imfazwe. Frants Mark ngokuzithandela waya ngaphambili. Apho, yena, njengabanye abantu abaninzi lokudala, badana kwiziganeko. Yena uhlatywe gazi, kunye nemifanekiso ezoyikekayo esibuhlungu. Kodwa umzobi ke ukuba aye emva kwaye sibone zonke izimvo zakho yendalo. Kwiminyaka 36, ngumzobi wasweleka ebudeni evela laseVerdun.

Ngelaphu nesimbo

Ubomi iphembelela artist, umsebenzi wakhe kunye nesimbo. NeFrance kwabakho iinguqu ahlayo zibe imizobo yakhe imibala ezintsha. German yendalo lo mphuphi. Akavumela awenzele uluntu, nokuba lusizi ngenxa amaxabiso ezilahlekileyo kwihlabathi lanamhlanje. Xa ngemizobo yakhe, wazama ukubonisa into kwamnandi, noxolo, entle, kodwa ngeliso lenyama ukubona ukuba ngelaphu ngamnye wazaliswa inimba.

Ababhali kunye namagcisa zenkulungwane yama-20 bazama ukufumana ukuvelisa iminyaka segolide, kodwa imfazwe ajike yonke yaba yimfumba yimiwewe, kunye nabantu zobuchule bazama ukubopha amanxeba. Xa imisebenzi yakhe, Frants uMarko wazama ukubonisa ngaphezu kwabo bonke ekuqaleni bulumko. Kwaye yonke into buboniswa imizobo, yayibalulekile. umbala nganye unike abalinganiswa bakhe, kwisifundo ngasinye yanikezwa ilungelo into ekhethekileyo. Imibala neemilo nempembelelo psyche yabantu, Wayeba kwaye bazixabise.

"Blue Horse"

Wayesoloko indlela ekhethekileyo ekuyilweni ngemizobo yakhe Frants Mark. "Blue Horse" into yokomfuziselo imisebenzi ngumzobi. Kulo mfanekiso yeyona ethandwa kakhulu phakathi kwezinye. Ukongeza, kunye nabanye, yena sakhulula indlela ekhethekileyo. Enye look at inika umntu ngobume nomdla kunye shrillness.

Womzobo ubonisa ihashe, uzele amandla. Lubonisa ulutsha. umzimba zehashe uwaphule iimilo eziliqela kunye ngokuzibhaka umdla. Webele iluma ukukhanya emhlophe, kwaye isingci neempuphu, phezu koko, yambeswa oluhlaza.

Isibakala sokuba umbala wehashe emsi, ebangela umdla engaqhelekanga. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuphawula, hayi kangako imvelaphi. Isiphumo: Horse imvelaphi uncedisana yaye incedise yangasemva ihashe. Njengoko ukhawule umzobi, ezi zinto zimbini ayikwazi ayisekho ngokwahlukileyo, zihanjiswa kwaye mnye, nangona zime kunye.

Emva kokuba indalo le Franz wazama ukucacisa ingcamango sakhe Mac. Wathi lo umbala oluhlaza - eli eqinile amadoda yellow - ukuthamba ababhinqileyo kunye ubuhule, red - into leyo bacinezelwa abangasekhoyo emibini edlulileyo.

"Iintaka"

ifanelwe ingqalelo yakho Enye mfanekiso. Wabhala Kwakhona Frants Mark. "Iintaka" - enye inkalo yomsebenzi womzobi. Libhalwe ngo-1914 kwaye umsebenzi wokuqala obungaqhelekanga sachaza indlela entsha ngumzobi. Lo ngumfanekiso le Imizobo abaqolileyo kakhulu kaMarko, nto leyo eye yaba umboniso zasendle. Umzobi bavakalelwa ukuba izilwanyana ngaloo ndlela ifanelekileyo, ezibe eliphezulu kakhulu kwaye umfo kunamadoda.

"Iintaka" - le indlela evelayo emva Robera Delone. A umfanekiso ofanayo, nangona imibala yayo eqaqambileyo, ibalaselisa ezinye ixhala sengqondo esinjalo. Kungenzeka, oku kubangelwe shintsha ngokukhawuleza ukusuka umthunzi omnye komnye. Lo mfanekiso uba 'inameva "kunye YeApocalypse.

Xa sijonga le ukupeyinta, kubonakala ukuba kukho uhlobo uqhushumbo ukuba Iyandonwabisa kwaye ephazamisana iintaka. Zibhabhela ngaxeshanye, sihlale sizolile. Xa ihlabathi iyafika ndawonye emfazweni, umntu uqala zinani, yaye umntu ezama ukwamkela le meko. "Iintaka" yaba uboniso ecacileyo ihlabathi zomkhosi kunye uloyiko kunye nokukhathazeka.