Ukufakelwa LAN. Ukufakelwa nokugcinwa lothungelwano computer

Kwi-ofisi nayiphi na inkampani, ipaki leyo eye computers angapha kwesibini, zonke iinkqubo zekhompyutha zinxulunyaniswe zibe womnatha enye. Oku kwenza kube lula ukuba kweso ukwabelana ngolwazi, iliso ukwenziwa kwawo nawuphi na isixhobo okanye ukwabelana amathuba kwedatha yoshicilelo. Kwaye ke iikhompyutha, inkulu nemfuneko yokuba iikhompawundi ezifana. Kukho Iinkampani ezininzi ezinkulu nezincinane, ekuqhubeni ufakelo lothungelwano computer. Ezahlukeneyo kunye nexabiso iinkonzo zabo. Qaphela ukuba ulondolozo olulandelayo lothungelwano lekhomputha iqhele kwenziwa ngabameli yinkampani enye, leyo rasklyuchala Network. Maxa wambi iluncedo kakhulu, "ibhonasi".

Ukuze owonithemba umsebenzi

Ukusombulula umba kunye nokudala uthungelwano wengingqi ngeendlela ezininzi. Enye sele kukhankanyiwe - ukumema umbutho. Kulo mzekelo, akunamsebenzi nokuba ngaba ilayisenisi umsebenzi onjalo, okanye ngaba ofisi yabucala semi-esemthethweni. Enoba kunjalo, kufuneka uzihlawulele ezo nkonzo. Izinto eziluncedo yale yesisombululo iquka umgangatho, ezikhethiweyo kwaye wachaza isantya unikezelo abasebenza yenjongosenzi, njengoko ukusebenza ngokuqhelekileyo kumaqela. Unga kwakhona lula ukucombulula imisebenzi enxulumene, ezifana ukudala ibhulorho kakhulu-efunekayo "ekuhlaleni-womnatha Internet." Abantu ababandakanyekayo kule fakelo, abazi apho ofisi ababoneleli ekufutshane yaye njani ukuze aququzelele i 'indlela yokuphuma' kuwo. Ekubeni iqela elikhulu labasebenzi ezizodwa ngcono ukutsala iinkampani unokwenza ukufakelwa LAN, ixabiso nkonzo babo rhoqo esiwa ngenxa yokhuphiswano emarikeni. Ngoko ke, ukufakelwa umbhobho incence ngokubuka iya kuxabisa imali engange-25. square metre nganye, kodwa ibhokisi metal kuya kufuneka ukuba uhlawule imali engange hayi ngaphantsi kwe-150. Iingcingo ezihamab phantsi in a duct yeplastiki ixabisa engange-10., Indlela umoya aphilileyo ecaleni izibonda, kufuna phantse 45 engange. nganye square metre. Isicelo perforator breakdown interfloor ipleyiti-5 cm kuya kufuna ngaphezulu kwama-500 engange. Kwakhona, unike amaxabiso Abatyeleli wethu, njengoko imarike lukhuphiswano enkulu.

Indlela yesibini ngokoqoqosho ngakumbi. Nguye lo umyalelo umphathi wendlela yokusebenza kwabasebenzi (uchwepheshe service izixhobo computer). Sekunjalo, ngokuba umntu izakhono nokuba ezingundoqo kule ndawo, yendawo ufakelo inethwekhi yendawo akukho nzima kakhulu.

Uhlalutyo iimeko ezikhoyo

Ukufakelwa kothungelwano lwalapha njalo iqala isifundo zonxibelelwano ezikhoyo, intambo ngokubekwa ubunakho kweendawo ufakelo ezinokuba izixhobo aphakathi, njalo-njalo. Kwakhona ithatha ingqalelo ingongoma workstations yokubeka, nemveliso, iinkqubo zokusebenza , kunye nemfuneko ukwandiswa kothungelwano ngakumbi.

izidingo

I-LAN elula phakathi iikhompyutha lwamanqaku lufanele kwenziwa yi ingenamsebenzi compound Ethernet-Isidibanisi cable "isibini ejijekileyo 'ubude oyifunayo. Noko ke, oku kunokwenzeka kuphela ukuba uthungelwano ezilula kunye neqela elincinane workstations. Ngoko ke, xa ufunba udweliso lwenkqubo, nto leyo kulindeleke ukuba basebenze, yaye phantsi kwesiseko balo emiselwe elandelwayo eziyimfuneko kunye neenkonzo womnatha. Okubalulekileyo ukukwazi abasebenzi ukuba basebenze kunye nenkqubo ekhethiweyo yokusebenza.

Le isisombululo elula

Iikhompyutha ngaphezulu kumbutho wakho, anzima ukufakelwa ariya yobulali yomsebenzi womnatha. Office Small, nto leyo ibekwe workstations ubuncinane ezintlanu kunokusetyenziswa inkqubo iswitshi. Esi sixhobo kwakhona ngokuba "tshintshela" kwimeko yakhe kukho umsebenzi ukubonisa ukukhanya, izihlanganisi Ethernet ezininzi kunye unikezelo amandla angaphandle. Model phezu namazibuko-5 zibiza ngaphantsi kwe 700 engange. Ukufakelwa lweswitshi LAN-based ilula. Sifuna ukusuka ikhompyutha nganye ungamniki "isibini ezijijekileyo" intambo, uze uqhagamshele. Pre-imfuneko ukukhangela ubude isebe ngalinye kwaye crimp intambo kwiincam zombini ngokumisela izihlanganisi. Ungakwenza oku na ivenkile ikhompyutha ngenxa iisenti ezimbalwa. Xa iswitshi isinxibelelanisi iiplagi kunye nezinye izixhobo ofisi, bakwazi ukusebenza Ethernet. Sinako unikeze kuphela amandla izixhobo ze enze software uqwalaselo inkqubo yokusebenza. Oko kufuneka umntu alumkele ekufunyanweni kwe-ebizwa ngokuba "hub". Ngaphandle, ifowuni ikhangeleka "tshintshela", kodwa algorithm lwangaphakathi lula, nto leyo eyenza i-network isekelwe phezu kwalo ngaphantsi bhetyebhetye.

Le yamasango cable inokuba zigxunyekwe plinth, baleka kwiibhokisi zeplastiki ecocekileyo okanye ashiye ngasemva iiphaneli khazi. Kubalulekile ukuba isayithi nganye ayikho ngaphezulu kwe-100 m. Phantse 100 Mbit network sisebenza kakuhle kwaye imigama enkulu, kodwa ayenzi ingqiqo ukuba kunjani.

ithopholoji elukhuni

Noko ke, amaxesha amaninzi asetyenziswa kwezinye izikim, ihlanganise inani elikhulu workstations. Umzekelo, ukuba inani lamagumbi kwi sakhiwo, usetyenziswe isisombululo kuthetha ukusetyenziswa eyenziwayo ezininzi. Ngoko ke, zonke iikhompyutha becomputing kwi gumbi elifanayo ukudibanisa ukuba ushintshele yakho. Kulo Ulaneka umgca ukuya kwifowuni enye bakhonza kwelinye igumbi. ngokupheleleyo ezi imizila "transparent" eliphakathi computer. Hi ndlela leyi, ukusetyenziswa kwazo kwenza kube lula ukoyisa umda phezu ubude emgceni. Ngu umzekeliso ezinde iseli, nto leyo icacisa uphawu ujike phantsi chain.

Freedom wireless

Inkangeleko phezu lentengiso imizila zexabiso eliphantsi Wi-Fi-abanziweyo amaqhoshana ukwenza ufakelo zothungelwano computer ngaphandle ukusetyenziswa kweekhebhile. Yinto isisombululo enkulu enika ezininzi amathuba amatsha. Ngokomzekelo, bonke abo banako ukunika ukufikelela kwikhasi olukhethekileyo kunye nohlobo advertising ulwazi.

Yenza inethiwekhi yayo kuquka workstations ngaphezu kweshumi ngeendlela ezininzi. Ukuze songe imali eyaneleyo yokuthenga umzila, walimisa ukusasaza ezinye igama elithile SSID kunye negama lokugqitha ukuze ungene. ikhompyutha nganye lixhotyiswe elula Wi-Fi-iadaptha, ngokusebenzisa indlela yokusebenza isixhobo, i-scan kwamaza, wafumana womnatha kwaye ukudibanisa kuwo.

Uyakwazi ukwenza ngenye indlela: ukuhlanganisa workstations ngokusondeleyo bebekwe usebenzisa iswitshi kunye Ethernet-nobuchwepheshe, kodwa Yokuthetha ukudibanisa i zendlela oluya amathuba uqhagamshelwano lwezixokelelwano ezintsha zekhompyutha. Ngokubanzi, ukuhlanganiswa seyenziwe futhi Wi-Fi-ekwenzeni ikuvumela ukuba ukwakha uthungelwano ngokwenene "bhetyebhetye". Noko ke, pre-imfuneko bonke ziqwalaselwe ngononophelo, ukuphuhlisa ithopholoji (kuya kuhlanganiswa workstations). nokugcinwa konxibelelwano lwekhompyutha ukuphunyezwa ifuna abasebenzi abanezakhono ngakumbi, apho kufanele kuqwalaselwe.

Ukufikelela kwizibonelelo Internet

Inethwekhi yendawo evumela iikhompyutha ukunxibelelana umbutho, kakade, isisombululo obalaseleyo. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphandle ukufikelela kwi-intanethi ukuze ukucinga kwindlela ofisi okanye ikhompyutha ikhaya mihla akunakwenzeka. Ngoku, le ngxaki ingasombululwa kakhulu lula. Ngokuqhelekileyo nakweyiphi ngentambo wasidiliza ukuzitshintshela ukuya umzila elizinikeleyo, kwaye oko umboneleli wothungelwano line abondliwayo. Kunqweneleka kakhulu ukuba esi sixhobo siza kuvumela ukwenza i kwezobulungisa e algorithm imisebenzi yayo. Umzekelo, ngokufuthi ufuna ukubhloka ukufikelela kwezinye iisayithi, ICQ, Skype, uze ugcine iirekhodi kwezithuthi ziphele.

Le bokuqonda fakelo network igxunyekwe

Normal Ethernet-USB, nto wathengisa ngayo kwivenkile ngalinye izixhobo zekhompyutha, ayenzelwanga ufakelo emoyeni evulekileyo, Xa ihla iminyaka 2-5, ngokuxhomekeke kwiimeko zemozulu. Ngoko ke ukuba ufuna rasklyucheniya esitalatweni kufuneka asebenzise umbhobho incence, iibhokisi zeplastiki. Le kwindoda phakathi kwezakhiwo kunye kweentsika cable kufuneka lidityaniswe kwicingo ephakamileyo, umtya, eziya kumnceda omkhulu ngenxa yemozulu embi. Kwaye garter Kufuneka simvumele ukusuka kancinane imbuyekezo utshintsho ngobude ihlobo nobusika.

Nokuba inethiwekhi iyasebenza, ngoko ke kufuneka ukuba enze njalo nokugcinwa kwanangamacandelo alo. Kulula kakhulu ukuthintela ingxaki kunokuba ukujongana neziphumo zayo.