Ngesantya kokukona komzimba. uxilongo imoto computer

Emva kwexesha elithile naluphi na uhlobo lwezithuthi izithuthi ukuze babonakale ezahlukeneyo lweempazamo. Phakathi kwazo kungaba umatshini olomeleleyo lokungcangcazela umzimba okanye iinkqubo ngamnye. Ukuze ukuchonga ezi ngxaki, kufuneka ukuba kumiselwe iimeko kuvela phantsi kwazo; xa isithuthi ihamba okanye emileyo injini sifakiwe, emva naziphi ulungiso okanye ngenxa ukusebenza ixesha elide. iingxaki lokungcangcazela ukuba ukungakhululeki umqhubi kwaye iyingozi izixhobo. Kukho amathuba neziphumo likaxakeka, ukuba akanayo ixesha ukusombulula le ngxaki. Xa amacandelo eqwalasele zikwimo ekhululekile okanye engafanelekanga, kunokwenzeka imiphumo ongenakulungiseka emibi.

Le lokuqondisa lokungcangcazela

Inkqubo esungulayo isoloko nesiphene kangaka. Xa uxhawula kancinane, abaqhubi beemoto abaninzi ufake naliphi na ngokubaluleka koku, kodwa ekuhambeni kwexesha, zisisa uya kuba namandla kakhulu. Kwaye oku kufike ibe breakage okanye steering ukusilela.

Xa nolo silelo kufuneka wenze oku kulandelayo:

• Khangela balancing ivili (ukuba amavili esingapheleleyo, oko kubangela ukunyikima indlela eququzelelayo). Olu tyando kubiza kakhulu, kodwa ke isiphumo ephawulekayo.
• Ukuba ukuhlola iibheringi yokubeka.
• Qwalasela imeko kumalungu ibhola.
• Baleka yi ezinokuzuzwa kwenkqubo steering (lugs, iintonga, trapezoids).

injini lokungcangcazela kwi idle luyasuka ukuba umzimba

Olu hlobo, kujinga kungabonwa xa lwama nge ukusebenza injini. Kwakhona zifakwe kuluhlu puzzle ukuba abaqhubi beemoto. Kulo mzekelo, kufuneka ukukhangela ukuthembeka zokubopha zesityalo lwamandla, inkqubo amafutha kunye nokusebenza manifolds zeemoto, usebenzisa izixhobo ezikhethekileyo diagnostic. Kukho kwiimeko ezininzi isilinda umsebenzi ayanelisi. Ngokungachanekanga ukuseta i ucinezelo ixesha, umxube womoya-fuel lingenako ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ze-injini ukuze isebenze kakuhle. Olu luluhlu elifutshane izikhombisi breakdowns. Xa zonke iisilinda, kuyenzeka ukuva uze uzive zisisa, nokuba ngaphandle ulwazi olufanelekileyo kwintsimi zobugcisa. Isizathu kukuba ukungabikho ucinezelo umxube amafutha. Candle ukuba uthulule nje okanye ingasebenziyo.

Chonga cylinder non-sisebenza kuphela

Ekubeni Motors ulwazi isixhobo wazi xa injini iyasebenza, yeyiphi cylinder ongasebenziyo ngenxa intambo khosi khubaza kunye neebhedi evela khandlela. Ukuba abanye uhlobo zokuqhawula amandla mveliso ayitshintshi, kukho isibane ongasebenziyo. Oku kuya kuba sibalulekile ukuba angafumana injini lokungcangcazela kwi idle (idluliselwe umzimba akukho ngesantya). cylinder umsebenzi yokungalingani kukhokelela umthwalo engavumelekanga kwi crankshaft kunye injini iza kuhamba ukusuka kwelinye icala ukuya kwelinye; kakhulu ukwanda banxibe ungamalungu. amafutha isigodo uya kushenxisa igrisi ukusuka iindonga kwaye ikhokelele coking.

Xa omnye yeendonga zokungqinga injini buthathaka, ngoko ke uxinzelelo enyovwayo namafutha baya kuwathulula kwicala sothimbo kakuhle. Ukuba uyamkhulula inkqubo enyovwayo ubuyela endaweni yaso yesiqhelo. Musa ukuthembela kwi uluvo, xa kukho amaqhuma kwi Ezomva kumatshini ezifuna ukutshintshwa yonke gearbox. Nguye lo tyala igcuntswana amatyala. Abokuhlunguzelelwa okuncinane unako ukuvelisa radiator fan umdlalo yezihlunu okanye iphiramidi.

Joggle amalungu omzimba ehamba

Phantsi kweemeko apho lokungcangcazela iboniswe ngesantya kwe-80 km / h okanye xa uqhu- kuyimfuneko ukwenza usulelo yokungqinisisa. Kuyafuneka ukuba enze njalo;

• Ukwenza inqanaba lesithambiso kwibhokisi Transmission variable.
• Hlola ilunga, yenza umphini esisangqa ye gearbox.
• Ukuba kukho ingxolo okanye ukungcangcazela kwi kwendawo asi ngasemva yokuhlala ufuna ukukhangela ukusebenza gear asi shaft. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ingxaki ukuvuthuluka gear kwi kwizikhondo asi.
• Umkhwetha ukutshintshwa eziqalelo lokucoca ulwelo lwenkqubo yothumelo ukuthambisa ajikeleze.
• Yenza itsheki zonke iindawo ezithumela torque ukuya ophephela, ngokuba ukuvela kwezikhewu ezahlukeneyo kwamalunga. Xa kufuneka ngovukelo kwi kujongano lwe ezihambayo ukuba ngesantya of lokungcangcazela komzimba.
• Yenza uhlolo olubonakalayo weqondo banxibe inamacandelo kumiswa, idiski waqhekeza namagubu.

kukho imfuneko elingaphesheya inkqubo yohlolo, iingcali kunye nezixhobo diagnostic zamva ukuphatha njengezibonelo lwasemzini eyenziwe. iinjini Nokuba akukho monakalo, sona kancinane, kodwa amaqhuma ezincinane ezinjalo kunye nokothuka nokugcina umqamelo. Akuvumelekile ukuba iindawo ze-injini zihlanganiswe ngqo kwisakhelo.

izinto ezimbi milk zomzimba

Kukho imfuneko usabele ngokukhawuleza kukuvela iziganeko lokungcangcazela. Ngamana kuxhomekeka kubukho zonke isakhiwo noomatshini. Ukongeza, ukuba manyathelo ayemka, umonakalo eyongeziweyo zenzeke:

• Kukho iindidi ngeendidi zomziba echachambileyo ezichaphazela ngqongqo kwe kwisisu semoto.
• niphele engenasizathu zonke iintlobo zokubopha. Oku kuya kuchaphazela ngokungalunganga ukusebenza yunithi, kusoloko kuba inala ezinye iziphene nokwandisa banxibe kwi amacandelo.
• Ngomhla inomzimba babe boluvo ezineziphene okanye baya ukubonisa data ezingachanekanga.

Konke oku kukhokelela ngenkxamleko yokuhamba kunye neengozi lweziqhamo likaxakeka. kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo ngenxa imeko lobuchwepheshe iiyunithi ze athathe amanyathelo ukusombulula le ngxaki.

Efumanise intlokoma ezingephi

Abaqhubi ozibona ezibonisa eshukuma ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, kwaye ukuba sigcine ekuqaleni nandzu kunokuba nzima. Xa kunzima ukuba uqaphele Abokuhlunguzelelwa encinane, kubalulekile ukujonga imboniselo kwicala esipilini. Xa ihamba ngesantya of Intshukumo umzimba kunokuba imperceptible, kodwa lo mfanekiso uya kuthathwa umehluko. Unako kwakhona nxiba inomzimba ezinye izinto ezincinane. Ukuba sesichengeni lokungcangcazela iya kuba kakhulu intshukumo yabo. Le ivili nga kuba sisalathisi nempembelelo encinane, waqonda ngokubabamba ngomnwe kuyo. La manyathelo ezilula kuya kunceda ukuphawula iimpawu ingxaki.

Ukulungisa izakhi inkqubo amafutha

Automobile uhlobo isiBeki intsapho "Lada" basoloko unengxaki nenkqubo amafutha. Lokungcangcazela (VAZ-2110 kungekho ngaphandle), i-siphoso kwenzeka isiBeki zilungiswe ngokungachanekanga.

Eliphekwe ngayo air-fuel umxube, ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo mveliso kufuneka ikwazi ezisebenza ngaphandle pops, okuphazamisa kunye uphakamisa. Ukuba umsi ukusuka kumbhobho zeemoto, omnyama, ngoko ke amafutha kwi iisilinda ayinayo ixesha litshise nje ekukhutshelwe kumbhobho. Ukuba umsi ilula kakhulu, kukho amafutha encinane ekhoyo kulo mxube. Kwiimeko ezinjalo kuyimfuneko ukususa isiBeki zezikhali ibe amacandelwana siwabeka.

Ngaphandle ukusisusa kwaye icocwe ngokuthi wokutshiza Jets lithetha okhethekileyo nokucoca ngaphakathi. Lungisa carburetors kufuneka ngokuvula Jets ukuya ixabiso olifunayo. Impompo olingene kuya kufuneka kwakhona ukuba bafake uvavanyo, uze utshintshe detox conjugations kwezi ndawo. Ngesantya of lokungcangcazela omzimba kwenzeka ngenxa ezi zinto zingalunganga.

Breakdowns kunye nenkqubo umthetho uqale

Ngale nkqubo ziquka iingxaki ucinezelo. Ukuba ubethwa ngokuchanekileyo, ngoko ziya kubakho iingxaki injini kokuyisebenzisa. Kuyimfuneko ukuba alungise le angle kwangethuba ngokwenza i-timer kwaye ngokuziva zibizwa alungise indlela encinane. Okanye amagcisa nga luveze ucinezelo ngoncedo izixhobo. Kodwa oku kuya kufuneka ukuba isetyenziswe. Ukufakwa kwe dummy iisilinda parameters ucinezelo uzuze iziphazamiso okanye uyeke isiqalo injini. Ukuba abekhona xa intshukumo yomzimba lokungcangcazela.

Siphethe nokulungelelanisa ixesha imisebenzi

mechanism lokuhambisa Gas liquka ukusasazwa shaft cam kunye nendlela decompression, equka inkqubo vana kunye rockers kunye pushrods. Ezi iindawo banoxanduva okufika zepetroli kunye nokugxothwa neegesi zeemoto ukusuka njengesilinda. Shaft cam ufumana drive ukusuka crankshaft ngokusebenzisa ukudluliselwa umxokelelwane, amaphaphu yazo kufuneka ibe phakathi uluhlu olucetyiswayo.

Xa oku complex nayo ibingasebenzi ngokuchanekileyo, kuya kwenzeka ngesantya yokupaka kunye Intshukumo emzimbeni. Kuba ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-injini kufuneka licwangciswe rhoqo kwezivalo ugwebu-iplagi. Oku kungenziwa umasifundisane okanye le ngokwakho. Ukuze ukuqwalasela emathutyeni, kufuneka ube nolwazi malunga wezixhobo zabo kunye nomsebenzi. Xa ezinjalo imisebenzi elawulwayo izivingco for cylinder ngamnye ngokwahlukeneyo meryaya probe kwaye ngesandla uhlise crankshaft kwi iqondo elithile actuation vana. Ngokuba imo ezinzileyo kunye ezinzileyo nokusebenza mveliso kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa utshintsho echanekileyo bezisoloko yaye imibuzo ngexesha elifanelekileyo.

Zekhompyutha uxilongo yemida lokungcangcazela

Kukho izikhululo ezingqiniweyo uuba lixhotyisiwe ngezixhobo ezifanelekileyo zamva ukuxilonga zonke iinkqubo isithuthi phantsi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo kwaye ukuqonda ukuba kutheni kwenzeka ngesantya kokukona komzimba. iibhodi ezahlukeneyo bayakwazi ukwenza umthwalo kwi-injini, wesithuthi, ukumiswa, ukudluliselwa ehambisana iihambo lokwenene. Oku kwenza kube lula ukuqokelela idatha kwi umsebenzi entsonkothileyo zonke iinkqubo, ukwenza uhlalutyo.

Emva kokuba iimvavanyo eziyimfuneko iingcali ziya ukufaka i parameters eziyimfuneko kwaye siqhube uhlengahlengiso eziyimfuneko ukulungiselela ukusebenza ezinzileyo leeyunithi yentlobo kakuhle wesiqhelo.

Yintoni ixabiso nkonzo

utyando lokubhaqa kuxabisa imali engange imida 2500-3500. Price zisenokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke umenzi kunye nomzekelo yemoto.

Singakwazi ukufumana ulwazi olubalulekileyo malunga nokusetyenziswa olululo nokunonotshelwa besithuthi. Emveni kwezi zazo ilityalwe ngayo xa kukho lokungcangcazela ngesantya umzimba.