Ngaba uRaikom unengcamango yangempela okanye i-anachronism?

Ngaba uhlangabezane neemeko apho igama elifanayo lenza ukuba zombini amandla kunye nokungakwazi ukuyichazela ngokuchanekileyo? Ezi ziquka ixesha elidala "ikomiti yesithili". Eli gama likhunjulwa kwisizukulwana esidala. Kwabangela ukuthuthumela kubantu abaninzi kwaye phantse konke ukwesaba. Kwakunxulumene namandla angenamkhawulo onokunyuka ukuya phezulu kwimpumelelo okanye ukuphonsa entlango yolwaphulo olubi. Ngaba ucinga ukuba lo mveliso? Buza ezo zihlobo kunye nabahlobo abakhumbulayo i-USSR kakuhle. Okwangoku, abaphenduli, makhe sihlalutye, ikomiti yesithili - le nto yayingaphambili kwaye yintoni ekhoyo ngoku.

Injongo ecacileyo yegama

Imigama ngokuqhelekileyo iqala ukufunda kwizichazili. URaikom uyanciphisa, uthi omnye wabo. Ilizwi liyabhalwa kwaye ezimbini, kunye kunye nokubonisa inhlangano. Ikomidi yesithili - ngoko ixesha lethu liye lahlolwa. Yayisetyenziselwa ukubhekisela kumzimba othile weekholeji, owadalwa kwindawo.

Isithili sasijongwa njengesiqhagamshelo esiphantsi kwinqanaba eliphakathi kwinqanaba lokwahlukana kwendawo yonke yelizwe. Kwaye ngoku nabemi base-Outback babonisa ngelinye ixesha kwidilesi yabo. I-USSR enamandla yayakhiwe ngokwemimandla njengale: i-republic, ummandla, isithili, indawo ezithile.

Oku kuchaphazelekayo kwimihlaba. Kwizixeko ezinkulu kwakukho ukwahlula kwizithili, kodwa ngaphakathi kwendawo yokuhlala. Sibhala ngale nkcukacha ukuba umfundi uya kuqonda ukuba yintoni ikomiti yeqela lesithili ebantwini. Kodwa ngaphezulu kule nto kamva. Izwe laye lalawulwa ligunya elikhulu-i-CPSU. Abemi baseSoviet abazange bakuve naluphi na uhlobo lwe-multiparty system. Amandla agxininiswe "kwesinye isandla", eseza kwintsimi enkulu.

Inxalenye ethile yembali

Iingcali namhlanje zithetha kakhulu nge-USSR. Eli lizwe liye ladlula ixesha elininzi ekuphuhlisweni kwalo. Kwaye zonke ezo, enye indlela okanye enye, zazidibene neqela lamaKhomanisi. Bathi IV. UStalin wazama ukukrazula i-CPSU (b) kwi-helm, kodwa akazange abe nexesha. Wayefuna ukunika amandla kwiikomiti ezilawulayo zengingqi, ukusebenzisana, njengamanje, ngesisombululo semicimbi ethile yobomi bemihlali. Kodwa iinqununu zanyanzelekile. Kwimimandla nganye, kukho amabini amabini asebenza ekuphuhliseni izisombululo. Beyikomiti yolawulo kunye nekomiti yesithili yeqela. Kodwa ezi zinto zibaluleke ngakumbi, kuba zilawula iingcamango. Unobhala wokuqala wekomiti yesithili uhamba nommandla. Wayeyindoda eyinyani, abantu abathandekayo kuphela bazama ukuphikisa.

UNobhala weKomidi yeSithili: imisebenzi

I-CPSU yintlangano enamandla, apho abemi abaninzi babe ngamalungu. Kwakungekho nje enkulu kunazo zonke kwiNyunyana, kodwa nayo yodwa yombutho wezopolitiko. Amalungu eqela aphantsi koqeqesho. Ulawulo alukwazi ukungena kwimisebenzi yabo kuphela, kodwa ubukele ngokubhekiselele kubomi bomntu kunye nokuziphatha kwekhaya.

Le meko yenza iikomiti zesithili zinamandla onke. Abantu babesaba nje ukuphendula kwabo baphathi babo. Simele siqonde ukuba ikomiti yesithili yeqela inamandla angenakulinganiswa phezu kwawo wonke ummi, kungekhona nje amalungu eqela. Nanku imibuzo yomsebenzi, uqeqesho, iintsikelelo zahanjiswa kunye nezinye izinto ezininzi. Ukufumana, umzekelo, isikhundla sokulawula ngaphandle kokuba imvume yobhala yayingenangqiqo. Senza isigqibo: ikomiti yesithili yindlela yokuxinzelelo kubemi ukwenzela ukuqinisa amandla.

Ukongezwa kwenkqubo

Ku-USSR, akubona onke amalungu e-CPSU. Engaxhaswanga ngumyalelo wabemi, urhulumente wayeyika. Ngenxa yokuba babevunyelwene ngokunyanisekileyo kwimibutho yabasebenzi. Le ntshukumo kwilizwe labasebenzi laphuhliswa kakuhle kwaye liye lahlelwa.

Imibutho yaseprayimari yenziwe kumashishini, njengemibutho yenkampani. Banika abameli babo kwikomiti yesithili semanyano. Ngendlela, izithuba kulo mzimba zibhekwa njengona zininzi zolwaphulo-mthetho: awuyenzi nto, kwaye ufumana umvuzo omhle. Ngokwemvelo, kwakungenako ukungena kuloo mbutho kuphela ngesivumelwano kunye nekomiti yeqela lesithili.

Iimanyano zabasebenzi zinemali yazo. Ziye zahanjiswa ngamagumbi abo aphakathi, kwaye kwinqanaba langaphakathi - kwikomiti yesithili. Okokuthi, abasebenzi beli thuba babe nethuba lokufumana ithikithi kwi-sanatorium ngaphandle komgca okanye ukuya ngaphandle ngaphandle komda. Zininzi izinto ezimangalisayo ezenzeka ebomini baseSoviet.

Kwaye ngoku?

Inkqubo yeekomiti zesithili zahlala kwamanye amaqela kunye nemibutho yoluntu, kodwa inzima kakhulu. Kwaye imisebenzi ekhethiweyo ayifani kakhulu neyaphambili. Iikomiti zesithili ziimibutho eziququzelela umsebenzi weentlangano zentlalo ezenzayo kumgangatho wendawo. Imibutho yaseprayimari iphantsi kwabo. Iikomiti zesithili ziyafumana imiyalelo evela phezulu.

Njengomgaqo, kukho iikomiti zommandla. Le nqanaba eliphakamileyo lombutho weqela okanye ukunyakaza. Zonke ezi zidumbu zenzelwe ukuthatha inxaxheba ekuphuhlisweni kwesigqibo, ukuzizisa kwimibutho ephambili.

Yonke into, njengangaphambili, kuphela izigunyaziso eziye zithintekayo. Imibutho yanamhlanje ayinayo izibonelelo eziphathekayo i-CPSU, ngoko abantu ababaphathisi kunye nokuthuthumela nokwesaba. Ukongeza, abasebenzi beekomiti zanamhlanje zamanqanaba ahlukeneyo basebenza ngokuzithandela. Kwaye oku, uya kuvuma, kuyahluke kakhulu kwimisebenzi esemthethweni kunye nomvuzo omkhulu.

I-little positive kunye nostalgia

Abahlali, bekunjalo, babesaba ngabaphathi abakhulu beekomiti zezithili, kodwa bafumene indlela yokuyisebenzisa ngayo imeko yabo. Lo mbutho onamandla onke unokukhalaza ngokukhawuleza. Umxhaphazi wayelindele ukungavumelani okukhulu kunye nesityholo kumgca weqela, ukuba wayelungu leCPSU.

Ngako oko, abafazi abazinikele babhala kwikomiti yesithili ukuba bahlale babo. Abasebenzi abanobudanga bakhalaza malunga neentloko zamashishini, kwaye abantu basekuhlaleni bajongene nabaphathi beefama ezihlangeneyo. Ngesikhalazo ngasinye, abazange bakuqonde ngokusemthethweni. Ndikholelwe, kuba iinkokheli zobunkokheli bezakhamuzi bezifana nesonka. Ngomntu ngamnye obalulekileyo ubaba wakhe wayeya kumgcina. Kwaye abantu bafumene ukuba bengabonakaliyo, ngoko ke ukwanelisa ukuziphatha. Kwaye bahlala e-USSR!