Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba bemlandela umatshini kwi enye imoto?

Kukho amaxesha xa kufuneka wenze ethwele esinye isithuthi. Ngokoqobo zonke umqhubi uyakwazi indlela yokuyenza. Ngapha koko, inkoliso ekhwela kwi kwibhokisi ngoomatshini. Noko ke, kuthekani ukuba ukosuleleka oluzenzekelayo zixhonywe imoto bemlandela? Makhe sijonge.

umbono

Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba bemlandela umatshini phezu komnye umatshini? abaqhubi Uluvo njalo ezahlukeneyo. Abanye bakholelwa ukuba oku kuyenzeka ngaphandle amaqhinga, hilaha ku lokuqhuba eqhelekileyo. Abanye bathi ukuba kuyimfuneko ukwenza e amagiya eziphakamileyo, eyesithathu - liyehla.

Kwaye umntu wenza, kwaye ithi oku ayamkelekanga. Ukuze uphendule lo mbuzo enoba kunokwenzeka ukuba bemlandela imoto kumashini, kufuneka siqwalasele iimpawu ezixhomekeke kuhlobo gearbox oluzenzekelayo, amagiya, ukuqhuba imoto, igunya injini, ubunzima isithuthi, kwaye umatshini lowo mfutho. Kwakhona, inkqubo kuxhomekeke ukuba gearbox isetelwe owufunayo. Xa kunjalo, xa ethwele etya amafutha, kwandisa umthwalo kwi workpiece. Ngako oko, konke oku kubonakala kubomi wenkonzo ugqithiso. Ngoku, ukuze ubone ukuba uyakwazi ukuwutsala umnatha phezu kumatshini, cinga inani lamatyala ezithile. Ngezantsi kukho umzekelo.

bokuqonda

Ngaba bemlandela phezu umatshini? On transmission oluzenzekelayo uvumelekile ukuba bemlandela ezirhuqwayo okanye semi-ezirhuqwayo. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba ukuzithwalisa imithwalo emikhulu bhokisi, phambi kokuba uqale, bamba phantsi wagaleleka enyovwayo okwesibini okanye ezimbini.

Oku kwenza i kuyimfuneko uxinzelelo oyile ugqithiso. Kuyimfuneko ukuya kancinane. ethwele enjalo kuvunyelwa ngaphandle iindlela ezizodwa. Riding avunyelwe na izixhobo.

Coupling eqine

Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba bemlandela umatshini kwi umatshini? Ukongeza ezirhuqwayo, zishiye ezinye isithuthi akukho ngaphandle. Kuba msebenzi usuke waba coupling ngqwabalala. Into esemqoka ukuba isithuthi mfutho ayidluli ubunzima imoto yokuqala. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuphelisa umthwalo engeyomfuneko kugqithiso. Kwakhona ethwele amandla kuxhomekeke emandleni injini. Ke bhokisi kuba ngokwabo, yaye hayi "va" umthwalo engaphezulu. Noko ke, yonke into kufuneka umlinganiselo yayo. Nokuba xa injini kulula, ugqithiso isebenza nomthwalo omkhulu. imoto mfutho kufuneka inikwe cala, kwaye ngobungxamo ngokwayo inqweneleka kuphela amagiya eziphakamileyo-2 no-3, kodwa hayi kwi imo "drive".

Ukuba ibhokisi - uboniso-variator, ngoko nemfuno yokukhawulezisa kancinci kakhulu. Ngapha koko, ukwanda banxibe chain eso zothumelo kunokukhokelela breakage yayo. Oku kuya kubangela kwingozi yemoto.

Ngaba bemlandela phezu kumatshini kwi neytralke

Ngexesha ethwele ikhokela ziquka cala, njengoko xa usuke cala, umzekelo, izixhobo wesithathu, banxibe ukwanda kunokwenzeka kumakhamandela kunye amagiya ngaphakathi gearbox.

Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba bemlandela umatshini esinye isithuthi gearbox oluzenzekelayo?

Njengoko kwimeko apho eso sithuthi mfutho incwadi esisikhokelo ifakiwe nayo cala. Ingxaki yeyokuba kwibhokisi lomatshini kwigiya zijikeleziswe emigodini zamabanga aphantsi kunye neziphakathi kunye inazo, yaye umatshini yonke indlela amagiya, kumabamba kunye gear langa ujikeleza xa iyonke. Ngoko ke, ethwele kufuneka sibeka zibaleka egudileyo, jerk-free kunye ukukhawulezisa kakuhle zombini iimoto. Best zonke, ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba bemlandela isithuthi kunye zavedonnym injini ukusebenzisa ukuthambisa ajikeleze kwamalungu zochuku ngaphakathi ibhokisi.

malunga engibaziyo

Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba bemlandela umatshini kwi umatshini kunye drive lonke-wheel? Kukho amaxesha xa ngobungxamo akwamkelekanga wheel drive isithuthi kunye transmission oluzenzekelayo. Kulo mzekelo, kuthiwa yeflakisi ezizodwa isithuthi ethwele kuphela wayisa ukulayisha ngokupheleleyo okanye ngokuyinxenye eqongeni.

Isithuthi uthuthwa Kwimeko yokugqibela gear cala xa yenziwe injini zavedonnom (ukuba kunokwenzeka). Ngenxa yokuba imoto icinyiwe xa kungekho ioli lubricates zonke iindawo zochuku kunye zochuku ngaphakathi ibhokisi. Oku ibalekisa kakhulu ziguge. Yaye njengokuba iimoto kunye drive-wheel ezine gearbox ngokuzenzekela eqhagamshelwe ugqithiselo, edityaniswe amavili ngaphambili, impompo iimpompo yeoli zombini izindlu. Iinkcukacha umsebenzi kunye neendlela ngaphandle igrisi isongela kuphela umqhubi okukhawulezileyo banxibe, ukungaphumeleli kunye imali eyayiza kuba mnandi kuye.

amacebo aluncedo

Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba bemlandela umatshini phezu komnye umatshini? Nje phambi kokuba uqale izithuthi, kungakuhle ukukhangela le oyile kwi gearbox. Ukuba kukho imfuneko, kufuneka songeza. Ke, ukuqala i imoto yaye iyasebenza bengasebenzi.

Ngoko ke ufumana ioli efudumeleyo kwibhokisi isantya ukwenzela ukuba iqondo layo lokusebenza. Ngaphambi kokuba kufuneka zisidimaze le enyovwayo brake, bandakanya gear yokuqala, linda malunga imizuzwana emibini, ngokokude ioli iye saa kuzo zonke iindlela. Xa kwasekwa a xi ezaneleyo yokusebenza, umatshini kakhulu, "ahlale phantsi" kwi ndawo.

Ngoku chu ukukhulula enyovwayo brake, imoto kunye isithuthi ethwele kufuneka lingashukumi. Kubalulekile ngexesha ekuqaleni ukuphepha uphakamisa. Amaxesha amaninzi nxalenye inkulu zothumelo umthwalo ngco ukuze yisa imoto ukusuka kwindawo. Ukukhawulezisa zombini cars usoloko ngcembe, ngaphandle khuthalelani ngokunqakraza enyovwayo namafutha, kunye utshintshe nje enye le yesibini, uze emva koko uye gear wesithathu. Ukumisa Nathi kufuneka ibe mpuluswa. Kufuneka ukuphelisa unyathela ngokukhawuleza.

ikhefu

Wonke iikhilomitha amathathu ukuya likhanyelwe ecaleni kwendlela uvingce isithuthi ukuvumela gearbox lokuphumla kancinane. Oku kuya kunceda kwandisa ubomi yayo inkonzo, kuba ethwele esinye isithuthi kwandisa kakhulu umthwalo kwi bhokisi. Ngako oko, le ukunyuka lobushushu oyile. Xa itshiswe ngeqondo elingaphezu kuka- ulwelo eqhelekileyo iqala ukuphulukana iipropati yayo. Oku iphucula kakhulu kukuwohloka zochuku iindawo ngaphakathi ibhokisi iklatshi. Ngenxa yoko, oku kuya kukhokelela ukusilela gearbox. Ukugcina amafutha osetyenzisiweyo yeflakisi isithuthi zimiswe.

Noko ke, ioli opholileyo uya kuba ngaphezu xa injini uyasebenza. Xa udluliselo waphumla ngokwaneleyo, ungakwazi ukuqala intshukumo echazwe apha ngasentla. Umqhubi mfuneko ukulibala ukuba ukuthuthwa kunye nokusetyenziswa nokuhlangana engqongqo kunokukhokelela zifika wesithuthi ethwele (ingakumbi xa ukuvula okanye indlela mtyibilizi). Ngoko ke, ukusebenza okukhuselekileyo kunye nentshukumo ngesantya ekhuselekileyo kuya kunceda ukwehlisa amathuba likaxakeka endleleni.

Ngezigaba ubunzima

Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba bemlandela umatshini ematshinini, ukuba ubunzima bayo likhulu kune imoto ethwele? uthutho olunjalo ayinqweneleki kakhulu. Kukho kubonakala kakhulu ukuba isithuthi ethwele akakwazi banganduluki. Kufuneka ukunika ngaphezu isantya injini. iindlela ezifana abalufumani ziboniswe kwi gearbox. Kunciphisa ubomi bayo nkonzo. Akuthandeki ukuba umqhubi uya kunandipha into yokuba ngexesha zothutho nangokusulela kwayo oluzenzekelayo akaphumeleli yaye, ukongeza iqabane imoto, kwaye kuya kufuneka ukuba kuphunywe imoto yabo. Kufuneka usathabatha ingqalelo ukuba ukongeza ekwandeni wear kwamalungu kunye neendlela gearbox kunye injini ufakwa ukulayisha. Kuyo naye makanxibe iindawo ukukhuhlana, nto leyo eye yanciphisa resource.

Ke, ukuba akukho enye, ngoko ke ukhetho engcono kungaba ukuba bemlandela isithuthi kuphela kwi ngesantya esiphantsi kwaye ngesantya eliphantsi. Musa ukuba wonqena yaye ngokufuthi ngakumbi ukuba bayeke gearbox yokuphumla. Xa ethwele Ekupheleni akukho buhlungu endaweni ioli kwi bhokisi kwaye uqiniseke ukuba bachithe uxilongo yakhe ikhompyutha.

isiphelo

Ukwenza izigqibo malunga nokuba yeflakisi kuba phezu kumatshini, kuyimfuneko ukuba balandele ngqo le migaqo ikhankanywe. Yaye - ukuba ingagqithi ubunzima obuvumelekileyo kwesithuthi mfutho, kugxothwa angabikho magingxigingxi yaye ngokuthe ngcembe ukuba abhacele imoto baze baqhubeke a ethwele koqiniso ngesandla ndiqhuba amagiya eziphakamileyo. Ukuthobela ndlela zinika ukufudusa ngokhuselekileyo isithuthi kunciphisa ukusetyenziswa amafutha kunye kunciphisa ukunxiba kunye namalungu ukukhuhlana iklatshi. Oku kunceda ukuba ugcine ukusebenza kunye nenkonzo nobomi gearbox.

Loo nto yenza kwaba lula ukuba bemlandela umatshini ukuya komnye umatshini.