Kukuphi na okulunge ngakumbi - i-oyile okanye igesi spring: iimpawu kunye nohlaziyo

A lukhetho absorbers imoto kukothuka - umxholo ethandwa kakhulu phakathi abaqhubi beemoto. A iintlobo ezininzi zezinto onobuhle akukho bathengi iimbono ezininzi ezahlukeneyo kwaye ibangela iingxaki ezininzi. Nawe uthi enye into: ukutshintshwa le absorber kukothuka utshintsha ngokupheleleyo umlinganiswa isithuthi. Ke kaloku kwimarike kukho iintlobo ezintathu absorbers kukothuka. Le igesi, neoli, nerhasi OYINGCWELE. Ngamnye kubo iimpawu zayo kunye neempawu. Zama ukuqonda ukuba yintoni na ngcono - i-oyile okanye igesi entwasahlobo.

Imisebenzi kunye device

absorbers Umsebenzi kukunciphisa awo kunye nenani oscillations ye emthonjeni. Njengoko kulandelelwano yezenzo, ngoko ke akukho kwahluka umgaqo pump oyile. cylinder Small efakwe ezweni elibanzi. Xa ukumiswa yahluka, kube ngaloo ndlela ebangela yokothuka absorber intonga ukuhamba. Intonga, nayo, abanyhashe piston. Last Oluma gesi okanye oyile akwitankana lokugcina. Ioli uhamba imingxunyana ezincinane lombhobho yesibini, kanene yiyiphi na enkulu ngaphezu ubungakanani, ngaloo ndlela behlise phantsi intshukumo piston kunye nokumiswa. Kukho iindidi ezahlukeneyo izinto data. Unakho ukuthenga igesi absorber ukothuka okanye oyile. Yintoni ubalaseleyo kubo? Izimvo ngale okanye ezinye yoyilo ziya kuba ebalini.

Iintlobo absorbers isithuthi kukothuka

Ngoko ke, ukuba zihlelwe ngendlela izinto ezahlukeneyo. Xa uhlobo lwezinto zokusebenza ukwahlula igesi, neoli kunye gazomaslyanye iimveliso.

Kwakhona, ezi izinto azakubalulwa inani imibhobho. Kusenokubakho eyodwa okanye kabini-ityhubhu nkqubo. Njani ziyasebenza? I absorber mothuko lokuqala ityhubhu enye. Oku kuyilwa amaninzi asetyenziswe oyile kunye nezixhobo zizaliswe gas-. -Pipe Two luphela ebantwini.

Kuxhomekeka kuhlobo absorbers kukothuka apha kwisithuthi, oko unako ukuhamba kakuhle nje iimoto yesigqeba eninzi, okanye nzima, njengoko imoto kwezemidlalo. Siza kuzama uku bana phandle kokona kulungileyo - i-oyile okanye igesi entwasahlobo.

Ikakhulu ioli Device

Ngaphakathi kule sakhi oli. Aphilisayo kwenye cylinder ukuya kwenye, esi ukunqunyanyiswa phantse incompressible lwelo dampens intlokoma xa uqhuba imoto. Ngaphakathi singavulwanga isixhobo ioli kuphela. In kwigumbi imbuyekezo kukho umoya. Wayefuna ukuqinisekisa ukuba i oyile ayikho ngokukhawuleza kakhulu ukuze flow kwigumbi elinye ukuya kwelinye. Le Dynamics ifowuni kumiselwa ngokupheleleyo yi kwemithambo umthamo ukuphuphuma. Ezi ndlela babe zokwakha elula kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Ngoko ke, ukuba phantse angatshiyo. Ingongoma buthathaka zezi zixhobo - ngokukhawuleza uqhuba kwiindlela rough. Pistons ungase ngesiquphe neoli - ngokufuthi amagwebu. Ngenxa yoku, ulwelo unako ukuhamba ngapha mingxuma ivelufa yinguqu ngokukhawuleza njengoko kuyimfuneko. Umothuko absorber isebenza kwimo ntshikilelo eliphezulu.

Ukuba ucele umqhubi onamava, lowo ulungileyo - igesi okanye umatshini ioli, uya khetha imodeli esisi. abaqhubi beemoto abaninzi awuyithandi i isixhobo hydraulic. Ukuphonononga bathi ngexesha ebandayo, ulwelo ulahlekelwa iimpawu zayo kuba mkhulu. Ngoxa ioli zifudumeleyo, akayi kuba kamnandi kakhulu yokukhwela kwiindlela rough. Ukuba ufuna njalo ufuna ukuhamba ezimbi, umoya unako ukungena ioli. Oku kuphela nefuthe elibi yamakhadi, kodwa kwakhona kunokubangela ukusilela imveliso.

Oleo uye pluses. Ukuphonononga zithi ngexabiso eliphantsi kunye nokufumaneka nayiphi kwebhulorho. Ezi kwizazi ezinzulu. Ukuba indlela uqhuba uzolile okanye ukuba ukhuzo intshukumo, ngoko ukhetho izicacele. Emva koko, siza kuqwalasela ezinye iintlobo absorbers ukothuka kunye nokwenza isigqibo sokuba zeziphi absorbers kukothuka diff ngcono - igesi okanye oyile.

igesi

Nanjengoko igama layo lixela, njengoko igesi abasebenza izinto ezikhethekileyo isicelo apha. Kwiimeko ezininzi nitrogen Impontshelwa phantsi koxinzelelo. Kwakhona, kwi isixhobo kukho kwakhona i oyile. It siyahlukana kwigumbi igesi ekhethekileyo piston phenyane, onqanda izinto ezimbini ziyabethabethana.

Kwakhona, njengoko sele sibonile, ekuthengisweni igesi ayikho ngokupheleleyo iimveliso. Ioli lisekhona, kodwa igesi amaxesha amaninzi enkulu. Ngokokwakheka ahluke kakhulu ukusuka models ioli. Monotube igesi kukothuka njalo. Ukuba element ioli uthambile yaye ilungele ukukhwela obutofotofo, ukunqunyanyiswa kunye absorbers shoka zerhasi enzima. Ukongeza kwiimveliso aphezulu yokuqaqadeka ezi yeendleko eziphezulu. Ukuphonononga bathi ukuba ukhetho kwabo bakhetha indlela yokuqhuba sporty.

Gas shoka absorber engekho ukuqina kunye nentuthuzelo kuphucula traction ivili. Ngaphezu koko, kunye kumiswa iyapheliswa ngokupheleleyo rolls. Ngokuphawulekayo ngcono ukulawula iimeko.

losuku

Ngoko ke ungathatha iziphumo eliphakathi kwaye isigqibo sokuba yeyiphi na ngcono - igesi okanye umatshini oyile. Abo abakhetha lokuqhuba cwaka kwiindlela zasezidolophini, ukukhetha engcono - iimveliso hydraulic. Kuba abo ukuya endaweni nkqi osemendweni ngesantya eziphakamileyo, kwaye ufuna ukufumana yokuphatha ngcono, ukhetho na izinto hydraulic. Njengoko ubona, asinakho ngokucacileyo ukuba imveliso ethile ingcono. Bona babe neempawu ezahlukeneyo, kwaye umntu zifaneleke ngakumbi, umntu - ngaphantsi. Ukukhetha umfuziselo igesi, kuyimfuneko ukuba luthathele ingqalelo ukuba ukutshintshwa kufuneka itshintshwe, kunye namanye amacandelo nokumiswa.

iimveliso Gazomaslyanye

Apha, kuyilo omnye kusetyenziselwa irhasi kunye namafutha. Okuya uba mkhulu umsantsa amandla xi izinto, le controllability ngcono ukuqina ngaphezulu device. eziluncedo zoyilo oyile apha soze iza elephuza amagwebu. Kukhuselekile ukuba nkqu kwiindlela rough ngaphandle koloyiko ukungasebenzi kakuhle okanye khupha ukusilela shoka absorber.

Gas, neoli, inkqubo gazomaslyanye - kokona kulungileyo?

Yinto umbuzo entle ezinzima. Ke kaloku, esazi iimveliso iingenelo gazomaslyanyh, kuba kunzima ukutsho kokona kulungileyo shoka absorber - igesi, ioyile okanye gazomaslyany. Izixhobo hydraulic ziye kuphelelwa isakhiwo. Nangeendleko ngawo nangentuthuzelo sihambe kuyathandabuzeka kakhulu. Kukho ubungozi ukuba ndimaphule absorber ukothuka xa uqhuba kwiindlela ezimbi. Ukongeza, oko amaYiputa abephathe ulihlwempu. Kwaye ngoku, ekubonakala, indlela yokuphuma - entwasahlobo igesi. Kodwa lolu hlobo racers street bathanda ukuba luqhube ngesantya osemendweni ngaphandle pits amaqhuma. Kodwa istrowuku encinane, ingaphakathi iya kuba Abokuhlunguzelelwa rhoqo. Le lokungcangcazela kunokubangela sentsilelo kwiiyunithi ezahlukeneyo emotweni ngaphambili.

Ngoko khetha umntu othanda imoto ofuna ukufumana yokuphatha elungileyo, isihlobo intuthuzelo, iyahlala nokuthembeka? Khetha igesi ukothuka absorber okanye yeoli? Kukuphi na okulunge ngakumbi? Ukuphonononga bathi kwizibhambathiso - oko gazomaslyanye iimveliso. Xa zizonke zonke iingenelo zombini iifowuni.

-Pipe Two

Oyile okanye izixhobo zizaliswe gas-isakhiwo ezinjalo kakhulu zithandwa. Bangakwazi kusoloko efumaneka emalikeni. Ngokwemo, oku iinketho zilula. Osemqoka - phambi matanki ezimbini ioli. Ngenxa yoko, ulwelo hydraulic nga kumpompoza kwigumbi elinye ukuya yesibini ngokusebenzisa ivalve yenguqu ekhethekileyo. Phakathi inzuzo yalo ukwakhiwa ixabiso ukuthembeka lothelekiso ekwanti nolunedemokhrasi. Iziphene ngaphezulu. Ukuphonononga kuvame abilayo ioli. Ngenxa yoko, i ukungaqheleki kwenzeka ukusebenza. Enye negative, ebalawula yi-ncomo - bubunzima obuninzi. Ukuba kufuneka ukhethe into eya Vaz yothuse ngcono - igesi okanye oyile, iingcali Sicebisa kokufaka uyilo iwele-tube hydraulic. Bona ilingane ezimotweni usapho, ogama abaqhubi iphelelwe umatshini ngendlela sikhululekile. Akukho twin-ityhubhu oyile shoka absorber ezifanelekileyo ziya kuqatyeliswa imoto kwezemidlalo, crossover okanye SUV.

Monotube igesi

Ekubeni ezi mveliso njenge damping igesi eziphathekayo iyasetyenziswa, akukho mfuneko ethile ithumbu yesibini. Kufuneka ke ukuba ngenxa iimpawu isixhobo umatshini nga mayixhonywe nanini na engile - nkqu ngamahla ndinyuka. Kuyimfuneko ukwazi ukuba ngakumbi ingcinezelo igesi ngaphakathi lombhobho, kokukhona akhawulezayo indlela ukuya intshukumo nokumiswa. Ezi nketho ngempumelelo kakhulu, ebalawula yi-ncomo. Ngoku unako ukuthenga igesi absorber ukothuka okanye oyile. Kukuphi na okulunge ngakumbi? Ukuba ufuna ukuthembeka ngeendleko intuthuzelo, kungcono ukukhetha imifuziselo zizaliswe gas-.

Kunye okanye ngaphandle ulawulo?

Ukuba ufuna ukuya nkqi endleleni, yaye emva kwexesha elithile ukuhamba endleleni, ngoko ke kungcono ukuba athenge ukhetho adjustable. Ukuzibekela kube lula kakhulu ukutshintsha. Ixabiso ingaphezulu iindleko imifanekiso igesi. Kodwa ke impumelelo - kwakhona kwinqanaba.

Ngomhla ukukhethwa

Ngoko ke, kufuneka ukuba indawo bahambahamba zokumiswa. Kukuphi na okulunge ngakumbi ukuthenga - igesi okanye oyile? NgaPhandle kwendlela kunye nesimbo lokuqhuba ekhululekile efanele neemveliso ezintsha. Kuba iindlela ezilungileyo egudileyo - igesi-kuhluthiswa.