Ngaba i-Shepard Fairee iyinkosi yokugxekwa okanye ukuguqula ubugcisa?

Namhlanje, i-Shepard Fairy iyaziwa njengommeli obalaseleyo wezobugcisa be-pop, umculi wobugcisa kunye nomyili wezobugcisa. Ehlabathini lezobugcisa, waqhamuka kwimifanekiso eqaqambileyo "yokuthetha" waza wakhupha umququzelelo omkhulu ojikeleze kuye, ongazange unqabile kude kube ngoku. Umculi usebenza phantsi kwegama elimfihlakeleyo Ukuthobela, oku kuthetha "ukuthobela," "ukuthobela," kunye nomsebenzi wakhe njengokungathi ucela ukuphulaphula ihlabathi kwaye ukhangele kwiindawo ezizungezile. Kodwa abagxeki-abachasayo bazama ukubanjwa ekukhohlisweni komculi. Ngubani na yena: i-plagiarist okanye i-revolutionary art?

Biography

I-Shepard Fairy yazalwa eCharleston (eU.SA) kwintsapho yodokotela oqhelekileyo. Kodwa sele esele ebuntwaneni wabonisa ubuchule bokungekho umntwana oqhelekileyo. Wayemthanda i-punk rock kunye no-DIY-art (oko kuthetha ukuba "yenza ngokwakho"). Amanyathelo okuqala okudala ayenziwe ngokupenda iimpahla kunye neebhola ze-skateboards of friends, sele "zixhobile" ngegama elidumile.

Nge-22, uShepard ungasemva kwesikolo saseRhode Island of Design eklasini yobugcisa obuhle kunye neendlela ezininzi zokukhetha indlela yokudala. Uyilo lwezobugcisa kunye nomculo waba yinyathelo lokuqala lomlinganiso weklasi lomculi. Emva kwexeshana, imisebenzi kaShepard iboniswe eBoston kwaye ikhawuleze ngokukhawuleza. Umyili udibene neendlela ezintathu : igraffiti, ip pop kunye noluntu.

Ngo-2003, iFairy yavula i-agency yakhe yoyilo. Namhlanje, imisebenzi yakhe ifakwe kwiikholeji eziliqela, iziko lobugcisa e-US naseBrithani.

Amaxesha amaninzi umculi wabanjwa ngenxa yokudweba igraffiti kwiindawo zoluntu kunye nokubeka iipowusta.

Ukudala

Njengomculi, uShepard Faire wayehlala ekwazi ukuphendula ngokucacileyo kunye nendlela yokuqala kwizinto ezenzeka kwihlabathi. Imizobo yakhe imbonakalisa inkcazo, inkolo, iingxaki zezopolitiko nezendalo. Udumo lwehlabathi lomculi weza ngo-2008 kunye neposta yomkhankaso wokhetho lukaBarack Obama. Indalo yafumana igama elifuziselayo Ithemba (okanye "Ithemba"), elineendlela ezininzi ezithintele ukhetho lonyulo.

I-Shepard Fairy yakha ngokukhawuleza ukubhala ngesandla. Imidwebo yakhe iyabonakala, kwipalayini yombala kunye nendlela yokusebenza, iiposters zaseSoviet ziyafana. Ngokomculi, impembelelo enkulu kuye yayingumsebenzi kaMartin Heidegger no- Alexander Rodchenko.

Uyilo lo shishino

Kwixesha elithile emva kokugqitywa kwisikolo soyilo, uFaire wasebenza kwindlu yokushicilela waza wenza izitikiti, izitampu, ii-posters kunye nee-T-shirts zempawu zentengiso. Kamva, wathuthela kwi-"partisan" yokuthengisa kwaye wazibona kwiiprojekthi ezinkulu ze-Adidas noPepsi. NguFae ophethe i logo ye-Mozilla Foundation, umdali we-Firefox. Kwakhona kubaluleke kakhulu ukusebenzisana komyili kunye namaqela omculo ama-Black Eyed Peas kunye ne-Smashing Pumkins, apho ayenzile iifom ze-albhamu.

Ngokutsho kweFairee ngokwakhe, ukhetho lweemveliso zentengiso lwenziwa kuqala kwizinto zonke zokuziphatha, kwaye kungabi ngezoshishino.

Graffiti

Ngaphantsi kweyiphi na yabalingane kunye nabafundi bezobugcisa uShepard Fairey wazibonakalisa kumsebenzi wesitalato. Nangona kunjalo, umsebenzi wakhe kule ndlela ukhangeleka. Abaculi beGraffiti bathi iFairy ngobuchule kwaye ixhaphaza izinto eziphathekayo zentlalo, kodwa oku akenziyo ukuba abe yinkosi yobugcisa bezitalato. Umsebenzi wokuthobela kwisitayela segraffiti yinto yokuthengisa okanye i-advertise "," eqinisweni, ikude nobugcisa besitalato. Ukubeka nje, abaxhunyiwe kwisitalato, ukusebenzisana kwendawo kunye nabantu. Nangona lo vavanyo, uShepard Faire uhlala ecwangcisa imibukiso kwimimandla yaseYurophu nakwi-USA kwaye uhlala esamkela ngokufudumele kunye nomsebenzi wakhe.

Criticism

Kwindlela yokudala ye-Shepard Fairy ibilokhu ixakekile kwaye inomdla. Kukho abagxeki-abachasayo abakhangela kwaye babonakala befumana ubungqina bokuthobela imisebenzi yomculi. Phakathi kwabo yimbali-mlando uLincoln Cushing kunye nomculi uJosph McPhee. Ukungathandabuzeki kwabo kubangelwa isimbolo kunye nemilo ebizwa nguShepard Faire. Imizobo yakhe, njengeefotoscopies, ayinayo imigca ecacileyo okanye imivimbo. Yaye imifanekiso esetyenziswe ngumculi ibetha kwaye iyaziwa kuwo wonke umntu.

Nabani na ummeli wobugcisa, ngenye indlela okanye enye, awela phantsi kwefuthe labaphambili. Uyakwamkela, aphinde aguqule, aguqulwe kwaye adibanise indlela yakhe ekhethekileyo. Ngokombono wabagxeki, uShepard ukopishe omnye umsebenzi wabantu kunye nezinguqu ezincinci kunye nokuzithengisa. Ngoko, ngokuqhelekileyo khumbula ukugxeka okujikeleza umsebenzi kaShepard, ozinikele kwiinkwenkwezi zokulwa no- Andre Gigant. Emva kokuba iWWE isongela lo mculi ngesigwebo, emmangalela ngokusebenzisa uphawu lokuthengisa olubhalisiweyo, iFairy yatshintsha umfanekiso we-wrestler kunye nesiqubulo sokuthobela. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba enye yezinto ezahlukahlukeneyo ze-Andre i-Giant yokwakheka zifana neposta yeSoviet nguDmitry Moore "Wabhala ngamavolontiya?".

Isizathu sobambano kwakuyimisebenzi edumileyo yeFairy - Hope. Emva koko i-Associated Press isebe ityhola umculi wokusebenzisa umfanekiso we-Obama ka-2006 owenziwe ngesicelo sale nqumrhu.

PS

Ubunono be-Shepard Fairy bulethela inzuzo kunye nodumo, kunye nokubanjwa. Kodwa isikolo saseRhode Island of Design sinokuziqhayisa ngesigqibo sayo. Emva kwakho konke, nangona zonke iinkoliso kunye namabango avela kumagunya kunye nabagxekayo, iFairy yayinayo kwaye ihlala ingumculi onobuchule, onobubele kunye nomfashini. Umsebenzi wakhe, ukuba awuyi kuguqula ihlabathi, wathonya "intetho kawonkewonke".