Imizobo yeDwala

Ubugcisa bokuqala begwala bubukeka njengomfanekiso obini womlinganiselo wento. Inkqubo yokudlulisa umthamo womzobo owavela kuphela kwi-Renaissance. Umlingisi obalaseleyo wezobugcisa bePaleolithic yi-bison, kunye nezinye izilwanyana ezinkulu. Ufumene imifanekiso emininzi ye-rhinoceroses, mammoths kunye neendwendwe zasendle, kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zokuzingela. Imifanekiso yezityalo kunye nabantu banqabile kakhulu, nto leyo ibonisa inkolo, kunokuba i-esesthetics, uyilo lwemidwebo. Into emangalisayo kukuba, nangona ubudala babo bomelele, imibala emininzi igcinwe ukukhanya kwayo kwasekuqaleni.

Imizobo yoLwahlu lwabantu basekuqaleni bahlukeneyo kwiindlela. Imilinganiselo, njengomthetho, yayingabonwa - ingonyama enkulu ingabonakaliswa eceleni kwebhokhwe encinane yeebhokhwe. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ngokwemidwebo yabantu basendulo, umntu unokugweba ukuba izilwanyana ezidlulayo zibukeka njani , umzekelo, i-mammoths. Ukuhambela kwimidwebo yamaphandle kwaziswa ngendawo yeenyawo, ukuguqula intloko okanye ukuguqula umzimba. Kucingelwa ukuba imizobo yamatye eyenziwe umsebenzi wecawa - izilwanyana zazinqulwa, zaziqaphele. Abantu bokuqala babekholelwa ukuba imifanekiso yezilwanyana zikhusela kwimikhosi embi kunye nokunceda ngexesha lokuzingela, ekupheliseni kwayo ubukho besizwe. Ngokuqhelekileyo imidwebo ibonisa imikhonto, leyo ngokutsho kwenjongo yomculi yayikuzisa inhlanhla ekuzingeleni.

Izizwe ezininzi zikholelwa ukuba uhlobo lwazo lwaqala kwizilwanyana - ukhozi, inyoka okanye ibhere. Ukongeza kwimifanekiso yezilwanyana, azikho izibalo eziqondakalayo - izibalo zejometri zemilo eyahlukeneyo kunye neqoqo lamabala kunye namachaphaza anemibala.

Ipeyinti yeDwala ngenxa yexabiso layo eliqhelekileyo lihlala lihlala kwiindawo ezikude zamapolanga, kwiinkcukacha zamakhulu emitha. Umzobo wemidwebo wawumele uhlobo lwesithethe, apho umculi wayesebenza phantsi kokukhanya kweebhotile ezizaliswe ngamafutha atshabalalayo yezilwanyana zasendle, okanye iimfumba ze-moss kunye neboya. Izithombe zatshitshiswe ngamatye okanye zipeyinti. Baninzi
Amaphandwe eneemidwebo zabaculi bamandulo abatyelele abaninzi abakhenkethi kunye
Izazinzulu ezivela kwihlabathi lonke. Ngoko umhume uAlamira eSpain wabiza
"Sistine Chapel" yobugcisa bokuqala. Imizobo yeDwala ilulwe
Apha i 300 mitha. Ezinye imidwebo zifikelela ubude beemitha ezimbini.

Umdwebo wegaleli wePalolithic

Ngokuqhelekileyo, abaculi beli xesha basebenzisa i-rock xa bekrazula imifanekiso, eyenza ukuphucula umboniso. Izixube zeetyitha ezahlukeneyo kunye nezendalo zetayiti zasetyenziswa, ezixutywe kunye namafutha ezilwanyana okanye amanzi. Imizobo yomzobo yayisetyenziswa ngoncedo lweminwe okanye okhethekileyo
"Iibhulashoni" ezenziwe ngamathambo ebulalayo. Maxa wambi idayi ilula
Kwagqitywa kwiphubhu kumanzi omanzi wedwala, kwaye yonke imifanekiso yayigqitywe.

Ngokuqhelekileyo emadwaleni, iimpepha zeminwe yabantu babantu bokuqala bafunyanwa. Umculi wasendulo wagxotha isandla sakhe phezu kwelitye, waza wathambisa ngepende. Ezi zicatshulwa ezifanayo zibonakalisa ubugcisa baseAustralia Aborigines, nangona eli lizwekazi liwaka lamawaka ukusuka eYurophu.

Isetyenziswe ngabaculi bamandulo kunye neengqungquthela zamatye amakhulu ekufundeni ngokujulile kwintambo. Ezi zixhobo zamatye zivame ukufumaneka kwindawo yokupaka yabantu basendulo. Ngexesha lePaleolithic ephakathi kunye neLate, i-process of drawings is to be more, imifanekiso ibonakala kwiitelesi zamatye, iifolo kunye nezimpondo zezilwanyana. Mhlawumbi, imidwebo yayisetyenziswe kumphezulu womthi, kodwa nanamhla iipateni ezinjalo azilondolozi ngenxa yezizathu ezicacileyo. Ubugcisa be-Paleolithic bumelelwe kuzo zonke iindidi eziphambili: ukudweba, ukudweba kwithambo kunye nelitye, ukudweba, imifanekiso kunye ne-bas-reliefs.