Biography kanye umsebenzi Chopin

Fryderyk Franciszek Chopin - mkhulu umqambi Polish, ummeli ubugcisa romanticism. Wazalelwa kwidolophu encinane Zelazowa Wola, kufuphi Warsaw. Uyise Nicolas kwaba imvelaphi French, kunye nomama Justin yaba sendawo.

okuvelayo zomculo yobuntwana

Funda ukudlala ipiyano Frederic waqalisa eneminyaka emithandathu. Le mvumi oselula nethamsanqa kakhulu kunye notitshala. Piyano Voytseh Zhivny wazisa isigxina sakhe imisebenzi Bach kunye Mozart. Ndisemncinane, Chopin wafunda yaye wendele yomculo enkulu abanetalente.

Kwabantwana abancinane, Frederick wadibana opera Italian, zithandwa kakhulu kuzo zonke iimbombo zaseYurophu. Ngenkulungwane ye-19 zobugcisa uyakhala kwaba nzima kakhulu ukuqonda. Uluhlu olubanzi abaphulaphuli bathanda ukwenza eliqaqambileyo kumabala emidlalo kwaye ezintle imiculo anomtsalane ukuba ukucula. Nangona ubuchule Chopin akuthethi naluphi na opera yena, ababeyiqwebile, igcinwe ubomi bakhe uthando onesingqi bhetyebhetye kunye oluthambileyo.

salon art

Omnye umthombo umculo umqambi elizayo ekuthiwa-yokusebenza salon. ummeli ebalulekileyo yale ubuciko Michael Oginsky. Waziwa namhlanje polonaise yakhe edumileyo.

Shop - uhlobo yabameli zolonwabo ezifumileyo yaseYurophu kwinkulungwane ye-19. Le nkqubo loluntu iye yachazwa imisebenzi emininzi yoncwadi, ezifana Leo Tolstoy kunye Honoré de Balzac. Xa zokuzilungisa abantu ukunxibelelana nje kuphela, kodwa ukumamela umculo. Le pianists inkulu kunye violinists ixesha yafumana udumo ngenxa imbonakalo kwi ezahlukeneyo iziganeko zentlalo.

Frederic Chopin wadlala ipiyano xa ezithengiswa endawo iminyaka eli-12. Wayithanda le art ikhaya elingene. oeuvre Chopin kaThixo ithwala yamanyala lo salon umculo eliqaqambileyo. Isimemo ukuya pianists isiganeko zidla efunekayo bravura virtuosity nokuchulumacha theka lokubulawa. Kodwa Chopin yalapha ixabiso zokuzonwabisa kakhulu kwaye banality ezendeleyo kule ndawo art.

Imisebenzi yokuqala

Ubuchule Frederika Shopena polonaise evulekileyo ezimbini, awawubhalayo eneminyaka engama esixhenxe, mhlawumbi phantsi kwempembelelo igama efanayo Mihaila Oginskogo. Omnye umthombo yemisebenzi elizayo umqambi - folk Polish. Naye Frederick waqalisa umama wakhe, lowo nomdlali elungileyo kunye nemvumi-andilociko.

Chopin Young waya Warsaw Lyceum, ekwenziweni umculo ngaxeshanye phantsi kolwalathiso ootitshala zabucala. Wafunda nje ukudlala kuphela ipiyano, kodwa nokwakheka. Kamva, Frederick bafika esikolweni umculo engundoqo ikomkhulu Polish kaThixo.

E Poland, umsebenzi Chopin kaThixo waphumelela Bulelani ukusekelwa onenceba kubathengi. Ngokukodwa, umdlali piyano oselula nokondla intsapho odumileyo yeengcungcu Chetvertinskih. Emva impumelelo Chopin wamenywa kwi tour Austria, apho waya ngo-1829.

Yokushiywa kunye kubangelwa

Ikonsathi imvumi mfana waba nempumelelo enkulu eYurophu. Wayexatyiswa Abaqambi adumileyo ixesha, uRobert Schumann- kunye List Ferents. Ubuchule Chopin waba kwincopho ethandwayo. Ngexesha ehleli umqambi tour kwakukho mvukelo kwilizwe lakhe.

Inkululeko-onothando izibonda nawuphikisa yoBukhosi baseRashiya. zaqalwa ezinkulu-abasakhasayo owatshabalalisa eli lizwe, yathatha iminyaka emibini. Ngowe-1831, emva kokuba zokungqinga of Warsaw, ukuba batyunyuzwa ngumkhosi Russian. Emva izenzo koyisa kwanakubalawuli umsebenzi ziye zangqongqo kangakanani na.

Chopin yaba mxhasi wangumququzeleli geqe Poland. Emva kokoyiswa kwimvukelo, wagqiba kwelokuba abuyele ekhaya. A Impendulo ngqo kwezi ziganeko ngephanyazo mzobo "C Minor", ebizwa ngokuba 'revolution. " wabhala umqambi ngayo ekuqaleni kukaSeptemba 1931, kwangoko emva kokuwa Warsaw ongqingiweyo.

Iziganeko khunubembe Poland ahluka, amaxesha Ubuchule Chopin ezimbini ezinkulu. imvumi Young ikhetha ukuba yokuhlala isigxina Paris, emasikwini amasalela iintsuku sithwele ngamathuba Ndiyahamba kukhenketho. Umqambi zibone kwilizwe labo.

Ubomi Entsha e Paris

E Paris, Chopin yaba imisebenzi esebenzayo, ubugcisa kunye zemfundo. Kweli xesha zembali ikomkhulu French yaba liziko lobomi kwezopolitiko kunye nezenkcubeko Europe. Emva kokuba July Revolution of 1830 eluntwini izindawo inkxaso ngenzondelelo abaxhasi kumzabalazo geqe Poland. amagcisa ezinkulu ixesha ngokungazingci yanceda umqambi kwiminyaka yokuqala yokuthinjwa kwayo.

Ubomi Ubuchule Chopin kuhlangene nemisebenzi ababephila ngexesha lakhe - amagcisa dumeke. abahlobo abatsha umqambi yaba umculi Ezhen Delakrua, ababhali Genrih Geyne kunye Victor Hugo, umqambi Ferents Uluhlu Vincenzo Bellini, musicologist Fransua Fetis.

Ukugula kunye virtuoso umsebenzi-ophela

Kwiminyaka embalwa emva nokuhlaliswa e Paris Chopin wamnika iikonsathi eNgilani eJamani, apho wadibana abaqambi abadumileyo uRobert Schumann- kunye Feliksom Mendelsonom. Emva koko, phakathi kwiminyaka yoo-30, waye baqweqwediswa sifo - tuberculosis miphungeni.

impilo imvumi young elihlwempu akazange avumele ukuba aqhubeke umsebenzi wakhe nomdlali virtuoso. Wayeka ukuba athethe kwiholo elikhulu. Ubuchule Chopin ukususela ngoku ukuba abhale uthotho imisebenzi nepiyano, leyo kuvule indlela yokuba kuye kwimbali yomculo.

Njengoko nomdlali, uye kuphela imbonakalo yakhe salon encinane kunye neeholo kwigumbi ekonsathini. Wadlala ubukhulu becala ngenxa abahlobo bakhe, nabo kunye nabantu kunye neencasa ezifanayo zobugcisa ozikhethayo.

iiholo Chamber umculo kunye nabaphulaphuli lula kwakhokelela ekwahlukeni umculo Chopin kaThixo. It is a lobuqu nolusenyongweni. Kubonakala ukuba umqambi utyhila ukuba abaphulaphuli umphefumlo wakhe ukubandezeleka. Ubuchule Chopin kuhlangene kunye ipiyano. Kuba nezinye izixhobo akazange abhale.

Ukuthanda ebomini

Ngoxa e Paris, umqambi wadibana umbhali odumileyo French Aurore Dyudevan, apapashe iincwadi zabo ngaphantsi elabo oyindoda Zhorzh Sand. Umfazi bakonwabela notoriety kawonke izindawo. Abeyambethe iimpahla zamadoda kwaye ngokuqaqadeka ukutshaya icuba lam. amarhe eba yimincili Local elite unxulumano zayo ezininzi.

Ukuba ube nobomi kunye nomsebenzi Chopin ube mfutshane, oko Kungaphikiswa ukuba ngaphandle Zhorzh Sand, akayi kuba ngokwakhe. Akuzange kube nje wayengumnikazi umqambi, kodwa abe umhlobo. Umbhali wayemdala Chopin. wayeseke wayenabantwana ababini - inkwenkwe nentombazana.

Le mvumi omkhulu rhoqo watyelela enqabeni usapho, nto leyo eye yaba yindawo abahlobo abaninzi Aurora kunye nesithandwa sakhe. Wayemthanda jinks aphezulu kunye namaqela, eyathatha kude kuse. Umqambi abagulayo wathwala ukuzonwabisa yakhe ubunzima obukhulu. Noko ke, romance ngazo iminyaka engaphezu kweshumi.

Winter Mallorca

Kwenzeka njani yini abanetalente Chopin, engobomi kunye nobuchule ngayo kuhlangene kunye Zhorzh Sand. Ezithandwa kakhulu phakathi abathandi amabali zothando welivo uhambo lwabo edibeneyo Majorca. siqithi Spanish xhaxhe namhlanje yayingathandeki. Koko, emva kwenkulungwane ye-19, oko ashiya, ibhungane kunye nendawo udakumbile. ubungangamsha Natural kuhlanganiswa kunye namasiko esisifu le balapha kunye neemeko zokuphila kakuhle.

Chopin, biography kunye nobuchule kungenxa yokuba isifo esinganyangekiyo, wasinda kule siqithi enye maxesha anzima. Lovers ufuna ukuchitha ubusika efudumeleyo Mallorca kude ukusuka eParis uhletywa. Kodwa Ubusika ngemvula, kuyabanda, yaye isimo sengqondo zabantu bendawo ukuya abathandi ukuba ngokuphandle ndlongondlongo. Babengenako ingakrazuki ikhaya kwaye kwanyanzeleka ukuba bahlale kwindawo woonongendi ishiywe, apho lwadamba ezibandayo. Le ebusika, impilo umqambi iye zimbi kakhulu.

Xa siphila Majorca Zhorzh Sand ephosiweyo Luxury izindawo. Ndishiywe Chopin. biography emfutshane kunye nemisebenzi umqambi benza kobu busika kwi siqithi ingakumbi eliqaqambileyo. Le mvumi wabhala apha lamaqhosha emangalisayo ezimbalwa. Emva kokubuyela kwam eFransi, umbhali wapapasha incwadi "Winter Mallorca".

Romanticism nepiyano imisebenzi

Ubuchule Chopin zingaphawulwa ngokufutshane ichazwa romanticism kuzo zonke obubonakala. miniatures zakhe nepiyano ezininzi - njengokuba iinkalo ezahlukeneyo nekalikedo. Umqambi wabhala iziqwenga amakhulu ambalwa kakhulu. Edume kakhulu phakathi kwabo Sonata wakhe wesibini, kwaye ingakumbi inxalenye yayo sesithathu - hambo yomngcwabo.

miniatures nepiyano Chopin ukuba amaqela imijikelo. mazurkas Polish kunye polonaises - lamaqhosha lwesihobe kuxhotyiswa nokukhumbula ekhaya. Eyona lyrical umqambi - sani. Ziya wonke umsebenzi Chopin. Ngokufutshane, le misebenzi ingachazwa imidlalo emifutshane, ezifikelela kuzo zonke iithowuni 24. Isandulela isonjululwe ngendlela kwiintlobo ngeentlobo. Umzekelo, A enkulu Ingxenye eyinhloko udlala isiseko zesingqisho le mazurka. Isandulela "C Minor" ekhumbula elegy.

Genre umculo ngu Chopin

imisebenzi ipiyano of Chopin kuyondelelaniswe ngenxa ezahlukahlukeneyo. Compound ngo eyodwa emalunga imvakalozwi ezahlukeneyo, maxa wambi abenza iintlobo kukhokelela yoxinaniso eliphezulu musical ilaphu akhululeke. Siyabandezelwa vosmitaktovoy Melodies ezinomnyinyivane uhambo, ukuphindwa nocturne kunye ayinyamezeleki ngokungathi zingaphaphatheki umxholo ngaphakathi. ikhono labo kutyhilwa phakathi kwengoma, ukwakha idrama ezintsonkothileyo.

Njengoko musicologists German, ubuchule Fridriha Shopena (njengoko ubizwa eJamani) saphenjelelwa Robert Schumann, ingakumbi imijikelo zakhe nepiyano. Noko ke, umculo yale umqambi enkulu yokuqala ngokungaqhelekanga. Uqinisekiswe lemijikelo ekuthiwa-Polish - mazurkas kunye polonaises.

Mazurkas and polonaises

Mazurkas zahlukahlukene kakhulu. Phakathi kwazo miniatures ezintle buphuculwe nangaphezulu, kwakunye ngamaqhekeza kubhaliweyo umoya wesizwe. Kukwakho okuqaqambileyo umdaniso mazurka. Uninzi lwezi misebenzi azikho nzima ngokwemiqathango virtuosity. Nngokobuchwepheshe, kulula ukwenza. Nzima ukuqonda ukuba kuthatha ingqiqo enzulu umculo olalele kufuna uju ekhethekileyo okuqonda.

Njengazo zonke ezibhaliweyo uhlobo lwe polonaise lokudala imisebenzi Chopin kukho miniatures lyrical zemibongo. Kodwa kwangaxeshanye babe umlinganiswa esina eliqaqambileyo kunye nobuhlakani. Phakathi kwazo kukho ezahlukeneyo thumbnails Umxholo: buhlungu, umthendeleko ezintle. Yano owenza polonaises, kufuneka iminwe eyomeleleyo kunye nezandla ububanzi. Oku kuyimfuneko ukuze ukumelana taxi polyphonic bha imisebenzi.

Ukuba sizama ukuqulunqa kumagama ambalwa Ubuchule Chopin, isishwankathelo ngayo yile: kubungqondi inkulu sexesha Romantic, yayinguye isithixo lomculo Europe. Walahla lakubo ekuthinjweni, wafa ekuseni kakhulu, eneminyaka engama-39 ubudala. Uninzi ubomi bakhe Chopin wakhathazwa isifo esinganyangekiyo, owawenza ukusebenza njenge virtuoso. Wayesazi ngokupheleleyo uthando amakhulu iifeni nokuba umfazi kuphela unako ukuyiqonda kuye. Waye italente efanayo njengoko ezithanda. buhlungu kwaye ngexesha elinye ubutyebi bakhe okulungileyo - emculweni. Kwaye awufi.