Schwyz, amatakane eemazi: iintlobo zemfuyo

Rare ukufumana umntu ngubani ongathanda ubisi okanye iimveliso zayo. Ngoko ke, lulimo izilwanyana bengabantu ethandwa kakhulu, esikwaziyo ukuvelisa ubisi kangangoko, umzekelo, i-Schwyz zohlobo eemazi.

imvelaphi

Indawo awazalelwa kuyo uhlobo yi Switzerland. Kwakukho hlobo weenkomo korotkorogogo, kudala bahlala kwimimandla weentaba, - qhubeka nangoku ukufumana ngexesha bemba. Iintlobo okudalwe ukukhetha ngenyameko yaye yokukhetha ixesha elide phantsi kweemeko umxholo oluphuculweyo. Ngenxa yoko, ukufumana izilwanyana ukuze zisebenze kwiimeko zendawo.

Ekuqaleni kwendalo injongo uhlobo kukuphucula kuphela ubisi kunye nokusebenza inyama, kodwa kwakhona ukufumana izilwanyana bafeze umsebenzi wokulima. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, njengoko kungenzeka ukusebenzisa iimazi khange ziqwalaselwe, ukukhethwa ndayalelwa kuphela kuphuhliso imveliso inyama kunye nobisi. ingqalelo kakhulu yahlawulwa iimazi isuti. Ngokuthe ngcembe, zohlobo iye eyangena eJamani, Austria Italy. Ukususela ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-19, ezi zilwanyana waqalisa zokuthengisela amazwe amathathu aseYurophu kwaye Melika.

Umahluko phakathi kwamazwe

Ekubeni ukuxutywa lwaqhutywa kumazwe ukuba zahluke iimeko zendalo kunye nezoqoqosho, Schwyz iinkomo uhlobo evela kumazwe ahlukeneyo kwahluka enye kwenye. utshintsho olumandla unenzondelelo somzimba kunye nemveliso yezilwanyana. Umzekelo, eJamani Austria isilwanyana imilenze ngezantsi, nomzimba ezincinane. France kunye Italy kujoliswe ekufumaneni bokondla yezilwanyana enkulu ekumgangatho ophezulu zobisi elungileyo. ubisi Swiss kunye French isivuno izilwanyana kufuneka 6,3-6,7 amawaka. kg ngonyaka ngamnye. Kulo mzekelo ubisi isiqulatho amanqatha kwi 4.1% ye-protein malunga 3.4%. Austria shvitckogo inkomo unika ubisi oluncinci - malunga 5-5.5 amawaka kg ..

Ukusebenza umxholo isivuno ubisi

ESwitzerland, umahluko olubonakalayo imveliso izilwanyana amadlelo ezahlukeneyo. Ngoko ke, izilwanyana abaphuma kwiifama yasezithabazini, imfuyo a iintili aluhlaza echumayo, zibonisa ukuba imveliso ngaphezu amatakane efanayo, kodwa abahlala kummandla weentaba. Kulo mzekelo, isiqulatho amanqatha uhlala okufanayo.

isicelo

Kumazwe aseYurophu waphumelela ekufumaneni ukuya ku-10 amawaka. Kg ubisi ngonyaka inkomo ngamnye. isiqulatho okunamafutha kuba ukuya kwi-5%. Amaninzi iimazi zobisi shvitckogo esetyenziswa ukwenza zamasi high quality nzima.

Inkoliso yabantu European uhlobo ubisi nenyama. Kwi-US, eli hlobo iinkomo zibe ngo 1869. Apha yabola izilwanyana ezifana nobisi ngencam eliphezulu-ekunene, kunye ebanzi, kodwa iflethi-chested izihlunu, nesithokothoko. iimazi Weight - 700-750 kg, eyindoda - 1000-1200 kg. Imveliso izilwanyana abadala -. 7-8 amawaka kg, ukuya kwi 4.2% ngamanqatha. Brown Swiss uhlobo eenkomo yenye ezintandathu Yaphathana eUnited States ukuvelisa ubisi.

Schwyz inkomo eRussia

Kwilizwe lethu, ezi zilwanyana kweza kwi kwenkulungwane ye-19. Ndihlangule neefama zayo umnini sentsimbi njengabalimi ayikwazanga ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ophezulu ukondla inkomo. Ngelo xesha, ongenisa zabonelelwa kuphela zeenkomo, kodwa isibeleko. Ukususela ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-20 ukuya lokuzalanisa kwiindawo ziye abavelisi ukugcina eli hlobo. Ngaphandle zeenkomo nokuzalana nabaKhulisi wathabatha inxaxheba ekuphuculeni kubangela zasekuhlaleni. Imfuyo intle kwenkulungwane yama-20 zabekwa kwingingqi ESmolensk (namhlanje), esitalini Moscow Academy of Agriculture. Nokuzalana izilwanyana ukusuka apha uthuthwa kwilizwe liphela ukuphucula iintlobo zendawo.

Eyona ulwalathiso amathokazi shvitckoj Russian - ubisi. Noko ke, kwezinye iifama idrayivu inyama okanye inyama-and-zobisi iindidi.

incazelo

Schwyz iimazi uhlobo zobisi usolulele umntla, iifom emboxo. Siqulunqwa izihlunu ezi zilwanyana kakuhle, ubunzima mncinci, kodwa ngaphezulu imveliso yobisi. uhlobo Ubisi-inyama imfuyo emihle, muscled kakuhle. Ngokobunzima kunye nemveliso ayikho eyahlukileyo okuninzi uhlobo ubisi lwenkomo.

umbala eyinhloko omdaka nemibala eyahlukeneyo ekukhanyeni ukuya limnyama. Cow Schwyz, ukuxelwa ekufuneka ukukhawulelana nemigangatho, uphawu uphawu - iinwele zigwangqa ehlabathini impumlo. Ezingeyomfuneko ngeempumlo isipili kufuneka Ndifana umbala lead emnyama. Phezulu umzimba ukuba ibe lula ngombala. Bulls sinentloko mnyama, intamo kunye esifubeni ngaphambili.

ukuthenga

Zithengiswe Schwyz iinkomo uhlobo eziveliswa ekhaya kunye kumazwe angaphandle. Kuba kwiifama imfuyo enkulu-scale kubalulekile ukufumana njalo izilwanyana kwezinye iingingqi okanye amazwe. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuthintelwa esibulala uhlobo, olwenzeka ukwindawo yokunqumla rhoqo phakathi umhlambi. Ngaphezu koko, kubalulekile ukuphucula ukusebenza.

amakhaya Private bakhetha ukuthenga iinkomo zenyama kunye zobisi ukuze uqonde indawo yabo lidinga ngobisi kunye nenyama. Kumashishini karhulumente kunye nawabucala ubisi lizwe lethu lisetyenziswa hayi kuphela ukuveliswa kwemveliso yobisi, kodwa ukuze zisetyenziswe ngendlela ecocekileyo.