Melika Hepbern Ketrin: A Biography, PIU, ubomi yakho, iifoto

Ketrin Hepbern, ogama engobomi kuya kwenziwa kwinqaku, omnye abadlali inkulu Classic Hollywood. Wayesebenza eqongeni iminyaka engaphezu zaba ngamashumi omathandathu, bawongwa iimbasa ezininzi "Oscar 'ngemisebenzi yakhe ebalaseleyo.

Esakhula

Hepbern Ketrin wazalwa kwiphondo Connecticut, ebizwa ngo-1907. Yena waba wesibini sasingabantwana abathandathu ekhaya. Abazali bakhe babesebenza esibhedlele. Zombini wathabatha kwindawo esebenzayo ekuhlaleni kunye noluntu. Ngeendlela ezininzi, umlinganiswa abazali kunye nemisebenzi yabo elinye uphawu yayo kwi-Catherine oselula, ngubani ebomini kwakhona hlukile amandla umona nokuzimela. Actress Ketrin Hepbern wayesoloko kufutshane nosapho lwakhe.

Esengumntwana, uCatherine wayeselapho le tomboy. Wanika isiqalo intloko kumakhwenkwe amaninzi ukusuka esitalatweni. Ndimele ndithi, uyise yindlela onoxanduva kakhulu ngendlela esempilweni yobomi abantwana, ngoko baye rhoqo inxaxheba kwezemidlalo, nokuba loo nto baqubha, ukubaleka, ukudlala intenetya okanye igalufa.

Ukususela kwasebuntwaneni ekuqaleni, Hepbern Ketrin yayiluthando enye enkulu. Le movie. Yena ephupha njengenkqubela umdlali elinambini isuti ngeveki ekhaya ukwenza emangalisayo.

Ngo-1921 kwakukho embi. UCatherine wabona umntakwabo yakhe uTom ejingayo. kunkqonkqoza Le ingozi embi kuye ngaphandle eyodwa. Le ntombazana wabandezeleka kakhulu kangangokuba baqala ukoyika abantu bayeka ukuya esikolweni watshintshela yezikolo ekhaya.

ukubunjwa

Ngowe-1924, Hepburn waya kwikholeji Bryn mawr. Yaba Umnqweno sikanina, apho wafunda khona. Iiklasi yokuqala anikwa Katherine nzima, kuba kwiminyaka embalwa ngaphambi koko, waba yodwa. Afunda nabo bacinga waba engaqhelekanga kwaye ndineentloni kakhulu.

Kwikholeji, wenza iqela wokubonelwa, leyo sasifika kuphela amabakala elungileyo. Katherine wayenza. Kungekudala waqalisa ukuba kongezeleka indima enkulu, yaye uye womelela ngeengcinga ukuba ndimakhele umsebenzi yeqonga.

Hepbern Ketrin College isidanga ngo-1928 (Department of History kunye Philosophy).

umsebenzi Early

UCatherine waya Baltimore. Edward Knopf, umnini wenkampani yeqonga, wachukunyiswa italente wentombi, wacela kuye indima encinane mdlalo "I Queen." Bt edunyiswa abagxeki kakhulu phezulu, kodwa Hepburn baba neentsilelo kule ntetho. Waya eNew York ukusombulula ezi ngxaki.

Kwisixeko esikhulu Knopf wabeka intombazana imvumi understudy Starring mdlalo "Big Pond". Kodwa kungekudala uCatherine bababengezelela ngokwayo phezu kweli nqanaba, nangona inyanga ukuba kudlule ukususela ekuqaleni umsebenzi wakhe kumabala emidlalo.

Ngowe-1928 wenza bt wakhe ngendlela ebanzi. Hambiswiritano, swi ihlelwe eziphakamileyo kakhulu, yaye ivalwe kungekudala kuyo.

Kangangexesha esithile ndandisebenza understudy kwi abadlali aziintloko zemiboniso New York, kwaye entwasahlobo ka-1930 Hepbern Ketrin kunye inkampani yeqonga e Massachusetts.

Katherine kwafuneka ukuba aye ngokusebenzisa eninzi ukusilela phambi kokuba kuqale ukufumana umsebenzi ophucukileyo. Kodwa walinda. Ngowe-1932 malunga nenqanaba ebanzi wathabatha umdlalo "Umfazi Warrior", apho umdlali wabonisa italente yakhe kuphela kodwa ukulungiselela kakhulu somzimba.

Shaw wabonisa iinyanga ezintathu, abahlalutyi nza Hepburn kwi Olympus udumo.

Impumelelo e Hollywood

A arhente Hollywood wabona Katherine kwi show kwi ebanzi yaye wachukumiseka kakhulu ngobuhle bayo kunye nobuciko. Uthe naye isivumelwano nenkampani ifilimu. Lo weqonga Ucele ixabiso nanto ukuba lo mfundi zolinganiso, kodwa isicelo sakhe, kwaye isivumelwano kuphothulwe.

Hepburn obekade iinoveli ngokusekelwe bhanya-kwiqondo lesibini okanye uqinisekiso loshicilelo na nesiphiwo, kodwa nangona oku (mhlawumbi ngenxa yobume abafazi), iifilimu waba nempumelelo enkulu kunye nabaphulaphuli.

bt wakhe umfanekiso 'yokwaliwa ". Oku kwalandelwa "Little Abafazi," "elis Adams", "uMariya of Scotland". Catherine kwakunjalo makakhokele.

Ke kaloku, film "Women Little", apho umdlali yaphumelela ibhaso le Venice Film Festival, wahlala yintandane Catherine de kube sekupheleni lomsebenzi.

Ekupheleni kuka-1933 Hepburn yaba ngumdlali umboniso ohloniphekileyo, ngayo yonke izimvo babegqalwa. Kodwa ndiyilangazelela uzuko kumabala emidlalo. Ukuze abavelisi inkampani kweefilim yakhululwa phezu ebanzi, Hepburn kwafuneka avume ukuba bathathe inxaxheba umboniso, ekube abangayithandiyo yakhe.

Kodwa yeqonga bonke baya engalunganga. imveliso yokusebenza wamiswa kwaye umdlali wabuyela California.

ukusilela engalindelekanga

Iminyaka emine ezayo ngeendlela ezithile waba ukusilela ngenxa actress, nangona yena ukhethwe "Oscar". Noko ke, inkoliso bhanya wakhululwa ngeli xesha, nangona ezilindelekileyo yenkampani iifilimu kaThixo, ayiphumelelanga kwi-ofisi ibhokisi. Kwaye ke ukugxekwa Akazange ashiye umdlali yedwa.

Kunye umtya bhanya-bhanya ezingathandwa iingxaki Wesuka kwaye buqu Hepburn. Yena wayenolwalamano nzima kakhulu eendaba: yena ingaba impendulo krwada okanye ukuphoxisa, musa ukunika nemityikityo kunye nodliwano-ndlebe, wayebaphepha emaphepheni. Ngenxa yoko wamthiya igama elithi "Miss likratshi."

UCatherine wayeziva efuna ikhefu hype, waza wabuya waya kunxweme ngasempuma. Yena ukuba lidlale indima emdlalweni esekelwe inoveli "Dzheyn Eyr". Ukusebenza wadibana friendly kakhulu.

Ekupheleni kuka-1936 Hepburn wazama ukufumana indima Scarlett ngo "Zazingekho ngumoya." Isizathu zokwala yaba kukuba Catherine ayikho sexy ngokwaneleyo. Ketrin Hepbern, imida kuzo mzobo egqibeleleyo, kunye uphawu wakhe ngokucacile akayi kwamkela naziphi na uxolo kubalimi, waza waqalisa ukwenza elitsha ifilimu.

Kodwa i "Call somnyango yokubonela" okanye "Holiday" akenzanga zayichukumisa le abaphulaphuli nabagxeki. Le umququ yokugqibela yaba comedy screwball "Ukukhulisa Baby", leyo Hepburn wayedlala yindlalifa engaphucukanga, lowo uzama ukufumana indawo paleontologist (indima yawo wayedlala Keri Grant). Abahlalutyi basabela neutrally ngalo mfanekiso, kodwa abaphulaphuli oko akayi kuza. Le nkampani bathumele ilahleko kwakhona. Catherine nangoko wathulula izandyondyo ngodaka, "cinezela etyheli" ibango ukuba le umdlali kuphela isizathu sokuba ukungaphumeleli bhanyabhanya yakutshanje.

UCatherine ucishe batyumke. Wagqiba ukushiya cinema ngonaphakade. Iminyaka emibini elandelayo umdlali wala na ukunikelwa umsebenzi.

ukuzalwa

Ketrin Hepbern, iimovie kuye kwashiya bebabaza kangaka esendimbaneni, wabuyela ikhusi ngo-1940. Yaba umfanekiso "I Philadelphia Story". Kunokuba umrhumo indima, umdlali uyichole amalungelo nokudlalisa wokubonelwa kwegama elifanayo. Return wajika lobungangamsha. UCatherine kwakhona ukhethwe "Oscar".

Lo mboniso Bhanya-elandelayo 1942 yaba kukutshintsha kubomi umdlali. Le ukupeyinta "Umfazi of the Year" liqalise ukuba a aphuphe - Spencer Tracy, kwaye kananjalo waphumelela.

Emva koko, inkwenkwezi asayina isivumelwano "Metro Goldwyn Mayer" kunye nyaka babuyela ebanzi. Impumelelo emiboniso bazisa igama elinye - Ketrin Hepbern.

Movies, apho imazi ngokudlala naye UTracy, yaba yimpumelelo enkulu zemali. Phakathi kubo: "Ngaphandle Uthando," "ngobambo luka-Adam," "Pat kunye Mike". Xa bebonke obekade iifilimu ezisithoba.

umsebenzi kamva

Ngowe-1967, uCatherine wagqibela wenza film elinye kunye nesithandwa sakhe. Ukupeyinta "Uyazi Ngubani Ukuza Dinner?" Iba sokugqibela ubomi Spensera Treysi.

Noko ke, emva kokufa ngumfazi wakhe abangekho uCatherine zange ayeke endizixunayo. Wagqiba ukuba abambe kwinkulungwane wakhe wokwenza, nangona ukuba sele kominyaka imashumi mathandathu.

Ketrin Hepbern, ogama PIU ibandakanya imizobo ngaphezu amahlanu, nayo umboniso de-1994, oko kukuthi ukuya ndiminyaka imashumi asibhozo anesixhenxe. Kweli thuba ukususela ngowe-1967 ukuya ku-1994 yena wenza indima elinesixhenxe kwaye wafumana ezimbini ngaphezulu "Oscar" ukuze abo babini ekhoyo.

Kwakhona, umdlali akazange awulibale uthando lwakhe yemidlalo maxa wabonakala yimveliso ezintsha.

Ekupheleni kuka-1970, uCatherine okokuqala wazama isandla sakhe kumabonakude. Noko ke, le ngcamango wayengekho yimpumelelo kakhulu, kwaye Hepburn walishiya eli linge.

Ketrin Hepbern ebudaleni ubudala akukho ndlela ngaphantsi koogxa babo, nkqu nabagxeki ezininzi kuqatshelwe ukuba umsebenzi wakhe kule movie baba heartier.

impilo Personal

Njengoko kuchaziwe ngaphambili, uCatherine umntu entle abucala kumajelo eendaba kunye noluntu. Akazange ivelele esihlweleni, kwaba wasemzini ingqalelo kakhulu. bonke Kuthetha ukhuseleko kwakho, awaba nako krwada kuphela ntatheli, kodwa kunkqonkqoze ikhamera esandleni sakhe xa wayezama enomfanekiso wakhe.

Ketrin Hepbern, ubomi bakhe liye kuyimfihlo ngamehlo abomvu, waba ukumelana ukuya ziintatheli kuphela 1970. Emva koko wanika lodliwano yokuqala enkulu, ukusuka apho kwazeka ukuba wayetshate kumthengisi Ogden Smith de 1934.

Kodwa ulwalamano lwakhe Spencer Tracy zange kubusithela. Ngoku ibizwa ngokuba inoveli yi edume Hollywood. Yena nditshatile, kodwa mna ndahlala kunye nomfazi wakhe. Nakuba kunjalo, ukwenzela ukugcina nondiliseko, bona uCatherine ifihlwe ngenyameko ulwalamano lwabo.

Ngexesha yokugula kwakhe Tracy Ketrin Hepbern, ubomi lobuqu, usapho apho wafika kuqala, wala ukusebenza. Kwaye emva kokuba wayishiya umdlali kukungathandi kwakhona.

kwiminyaka yakutshanje. ukufa

Emva kokugqitywa njengekhondo impilo umdlali lowo yayisiba. Uye waba egula ne pneumonia. Ngowe-2003, kwafunyaniswa ukuba ithumba, kodwa ngoncedo lonyango ukuze ziye zabulala umdlali. Ide mihla yokugqibela waba care lokudambisa.

Ketrin Hepbern, ogama abantwana akazange azalwe, wafa yedwa kwikhaya lakhe ngoJuni 2003.