Nemigangatho zobuhle kunye nezithethe zoluntu zobuciko

Sobuhle njenge inzululwazi yesebe ifilosofi lifunda uhlobo ngobugcisa ulwalamano lwethu kuyo. Oku yavela ngenkulungwane ye-18 eYurophu baza ikakhulu eNgilani, ukufunda iindawo ezifana isihobe, ukukrola, umculo kunye nomdaniso. Emva koko niwafake art kwicandelo mnye, esithi Les Beaux Arts okanye Arts Fine.

Zobulumko baye babonisa ukuba ikho into "nezithethe zobugcisa" kukodwa nako ukundicombululela ubuhle. Kakade ke, ubuhle sinokuba iipropati ezifana umyalelo obengo, ulingano kunye zinkulu, kodwa inkoliso ingqiqo ka "vutshila" ayikho unormirovano. abantu art ukudala enobuchwepheshe, ukusebenza kunye iimvakalelo zabantu, amava kunye iimvakalelo ngaphandle ndicinga into efana nezithethe yobuhle.

amava nobugcisa ingaquka umxube iimvakalelo ezahlukeneyo ezifana unonelele, umsindo, usizi, ulonwabo kunye nokubandezeleka. Immanuel Kant wachaza ubugcisa njengendawo ukuba ukhetha uhlobo lo msebenzi. Beauty, wathi, kwakuxhomekeke amanani ethile, leyo ezinxulumene ngqo nabo. Umzekelo, ihashe kungaba mnandi enoba kakuhle isebenza.

uluvo lwethu kudala eyayingasekho imigaqo aphakathi le ebizwa ngokuba "Age of Ukukhanya" yaye, ngokunjalo, ukuba ingcamango yokuba intuition womntu kuthathwa umthombo wolwazi.

Noko ke, ukusa kumkhamo othile, ukuqonda kwethu ukuba zintle kakhulu badla nganye njengoko kubonakala kwi Ekuqaleni, kodwa amaqhina oqhagamshelwano kunye lunike nezalo izimvo. Nangona indima ngabanye ngokunxulumene kubugcisa kufuneka njalo.

Ezi iingcamango ezimbini - imbono buqu kunye nokuqondwa yoluntu - into efanayo, kodwa kunokuba basebenzisane baze baphume ngalinye enye. Ngamanye amazwi, imigangatho ubuhle okanye uluntu ngenye ibunjiwe, ngoko ke, ukuba kukho uhlobo izithethe zentlalo. Esi sigqibo inokufunyanwa kwenkcazo mbono.

Zobulumko baye babonisa ukuba izithethe zentlalo - it iqela okanye ingqiqo ekuhlaleni indlela loo mntu kufuneka aziphathe kwimeko ethile. Oko kukuthi, kugqiba ukuziphatha yoluntu, nto leyo kulindeleke kakhulu. Kwezentlalo, kunye bengqondo basafunda indlela "imithetho ongabhalwanga" oluntu ukuqinisekisa ukuziphatha kwethu nje kuphela, kodwa nesimo sengqondo ukuba izinto ezithile - kwimbono yehlabathi. Isimanga, kodwa izithethe zentlalo ziphembelele ukhetho zethu, siyakholwa, ngokwenkcazelo, onombono ngamnye.

Ngokomzekelo, izinto ozikhethayo zomculo, eyeyomnye intshukumo lezopolitiko okanye ngumbhali othandwayo, Kakade, zinokwahluka eziphathekayo ukusuka kwezo banyulwa sisininzi. Kodwa abagxeki mihla baye kwesi sigqibo: ukuba imveliso uye fan ubuncinane enye, oko unelungelo zikhona kwaye ukubizwa ngokuba umsebenzi wobugcisa, nokuba ngokoluvo uninzi.

Ngenxa eli lungiselelo, kukho iindlela ezintsha kunye ezintsha kubugcisa owayephila baqala. Abo kufuneka kuthiwe nendlela mihla phakathi rap abatsha nomculo rock, impressionism kunye kwimpucuko kwimizobo entle, njalo-njalo. D.

Noko ke, abanye "amagcisa 'ukusukela ngokuphuma wakhe leyo intshukumo art, nto leyo echasene ngegalelo emisiweyo ubuhle, ubuhle kunye nokufikeleleka. Umzekelo, yonke into enxulumene kwilindle obambe njengoko nokuba 'imisebenzi ukulungele yezifundo zobugcisa "okanye njengoko imveliso yayo, akukwazeki ezintle. Kwaye iya olu lwalathiso kucingwa ukuba ngokuchasene nemigangatho kubuhle, yamkelwe ngumntu mihla.

nemigangatho Social ukufumanisa ukuba umntu yinto kwiqela okanye ngaphandle kuyo. Umbuzo ifundiswayo kukuba, kukho izithethe ezithile zobugcisa inkokeli ezizodwa okanye idityaniswe ngokuhamba kwexesha phantsi kwempembelelo yoluntu lonke.