Infrared

radiation magnetic okanye infrared ligubungela ummandla ecacicleyo phakathi yomtshangatshangiso magnetic, apho ubona iliso yoluntu kunye nencam elibomvu kunye microwave okanye radiation microwave. Umahluko omkhulu izinto zobumnini woqondo kwezinto wayiphawula phakathi bezibona ekukhanyeni infrared nebonakalayo. Umzekelo, ngokuba elifutshane awangawangise infrared emanzini ngeesentimitha eziliqela zamafu ngaphaya kwawo.

Malunga ne-50% ye imisebe yelanga uwe phezu kweli hlobo. Kuyinxalenye izibane sazifihla kunye yale igqengezelayo kwakunye ezinye laser ekwaziyo ayikhuphi infrared. Ukuze ubhalise, usebenzisa photovoltaic baze abanye balwamkele thermal okanye iifoto ezizodwa.

Xa uluhlu lwe radiation infrared inamacandelo amathathu: elifutshane-ngumtshangatshangiso, aphakathi-yomtshangatshangiso ummandla elide-ngumtshangatshangiso. kwamaza emide zahlulwe radiation sublimated okanye terahertz.

isikhumba Human enomthwalo imitha yobushushu obuvela izinto ashushu, njengoko kuyabuya thermal, ngoko ukwabizwa ngokuba 'ubushushu. " Ubushushu kwamaza yemisebe, kuxhomekeke lobushushu zokufudumeza abantu. Ukuba amaqondo obushushu aphakamileyo, ngamaza lifutshane, kwaye amandla ukukhutshwa kwayo ngaphezulu. Le ion nevuso athom kukhutshwe infrared. Kule uluhlu, kumaqondo obushushu aphantsi kakhulu kwaye kagesi kwemitha spectrum blackbody.

Isazi ngeenkwenkwezi William iHerschel wafumanisa radiation magnetic ngo-1800, emva koko ukukhanya infrared kuye kufundwe iinkcukacha. iimpawu zayo iHerschel wayezimisele ukusebenzisa kwiithemometha. Ngenxa amalinge, bekubonakalisiwe ukuba iinxalenye ezahlukeneyo izinto lobushushu spectrum ebonakalayo eyahlukileyo. IHerschel ichonge ezi zilandelayo: bubushushu obukhulu, edulusele ngaphandle umbala ifumile obomvu, kunokwenzeka kwaye refraction ibonakale.

kwilebhu Modern imithombo radiation infrared isekelwe ezinto esiqinileyo-karhulumente laser igesi. Ba adjustable kwaye fixed mhlobo rhoqo.

Ukuze ubhalise radiation thermal iipleyiti ezikhethekileyo lokushicilela ezisetyenzisiweyo. Photoresistor kakutsha photoelectric kwaye uluhlu olubanzi kakhulu uvakalelo.

Oku uyakwazi ingaqhelekanga infrared. iimpawu zayo abanjalo ukuba zingasetyenziswa kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo:

• amayeza - in ukuyifundisa;
• kokuvala iimveliso zokutya kweentsholongwane;
• elawulwa-kude - in izilawuli kude umabonakude, iinkqubo automatic kunye nokhuseleko, ezinye iimodeli of mobile phones;
• ukupeyinta - kuzanywa ukuba amandla izinga usezantsi kakhulu kunye indlela පිළිතුරු iimpendulo;
• njenge-arhente anti-nokudliwa ngumhlwa;
• yokudla - amaza uluhlu ethile abe nempembelelo thermal kwaye zebhayoloji kwi imveliso, nto leyo inceda isantya utshintshwano kwemichiza in biopolymers;
• kwezolimo;
• kwizitrato ukufudumeza space okanye izindlu ukuya zokufudumeza ezingundoqo ezongezelelweyo;
• ekuhloleni ukuchana imali, njl

infrared kungabangela umonakalo emehlweni abantu. Kwezo ndawo apho kukho ubushushu phezulu, infrared kunokuba yingozi iliso, kwaye ukuba akukho ubehamba yi kumthombo kukukhanya okubonakalayo. Kule meko kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa izibuko protective.

Kwezinye iimeko, umbala obubomvurha radiation umonakalo ukuba abantu abakwazi. Kukhuselekile ngokupheleleyo yaye akukho nto efana yiultraviolet okanye-X-reyi.

infrared, zisetyenziselwa ukupheka, ukwenza ukutya okunencasa, njengoko kusekho yonke iiminerali neevithamini, kunye microwave, ayithethi nto ukuyenza.

Ngokubanzi esinokubangela ukuba uthi phantse namnye kwimimandla apho imitha yobushushu ayisetyenziswa namhlanje.