National Theatre of Karelia: idilesi, yaba nkulu, ulawulo

Elunxwemeni loLwandle White, e North-West Federal District of the Russian Federation i ikona unique lweZwekazi looMawokhulu - Karelia. Kangangethuba elide ilizwe esesiphelweni lizwe kuqwalaselwa ukuba sasendle ngqwabalala, kodwa Republic omtsha wavula elishumi yokugqibela kubakhenkethi evela kwilizwe lethu ezivela ehlabathini lonke. iye Kukho iphuhlise inkcubeko zayo ezikhethekileyo, ukudalwa echatshazelwa yi nezithethe zalo Karelian yamandulo, izithethe zesizwe Finnish kunye Russian.

The Republic of Karelia

Namhlanje, lo mmandla yinto ebalulekileyo zesicwangciso-Russian Federation njengoko sasiyinxalenye lusetyenziswayo nomda eFinland, kwakunye njengenye yeendawo zinhanha kwezibonelelo zendalo kunye neeminerali. Kukho ikhutshwa phandle emanzini, kunye amakhonkco zezithuthi emoyeni amazwe aseYurophu kwaye American, ngaphandle kwiRiphablikhi iza kwiiprojekthi zoqoqosho eziliqela ngamazwe: Euroregion "Karelia" yaye "Dimension Northern".

Ngokulinganayo ilifa yommandla - inkcubeko multi-yobuhlanga. URhulumente likubona kubaluleke kakhulu kumba yokukugcina abantu bomthonyama, apho kukho malunga nekhulu. Karelia udla ngokuba isivumelwano kwintsimi a, nangona yokuba ulwimi lwaseburhulumenteni - Russian, ezikolweni kunye bafundiswa iilwimi zasekuhlaleni zeentlanga ezahlukeneyo.

meaning Petrozavodsk

Le solidarity ezohlukileyo iinkcubeko lubonakala zobugcisa. Ngoko ke, ishicilela iincwadi namaphephancwadi kwi Karelian, Vepsian, iilwimi Finnish kunye Russian, kukho ezitshatileyo ababhali, umculo kunye zemidaniso ngokundibamba yasekuhlaleni. Kodwa mzekelo kakuhle kwavumela zeenkcubeko ezahlukeneyo - National Theatre of Karelia. Oku ise kwisixeko esilikomkhulu Petrozavodsk kule ngingqi kwaye nguye kuphela ehlabathini apho ntetho na ngaxeshanye ngeelwimi eziliqela.

Ukongeza kuzwelonke, kwisixeko iphambili Karelia nayo isebenza ulutsha, engekho phantsi korhulumente kunye yonopopi. Petrozavodsk iye yaba liziko lenkcubeko kwiRiphabliki, usisithunzi umanyano lwesizwe beli lizwe.

indaba

Livela yale simanga kwenzeka kuphela apha, ezo zinxulumene kakhulu kwaye yokuhlalisana kunye nenkcubeko eyahlukeneyo kunye oludlamkileyo ezinjalo. Ngowe-1920, isigqibo weKomiti Central Executive Karelian Thethani yabasebenzi sadalwa, eziquka iphondo kunye Olonets indawo Arkhangelsk. Kodwa nje emva kweMfazwe Civil, lo mmandla elisandul 'ukusekwa iye yakwazi ukuqala ukuphila okwanelisayo.

Ngowe-1921, inani abavela Finland ekhokelwa Victor Linden waseka qembu lwedrama intsomi kwi sakhiwo, ukusuka apha Sivela imbali yale meko yenkcubeko unique, njengoko Karelian National Theatre. Petrozavodsk ngelo xesha sele kwiziko lwengingqi, kwaye urhulumente kwakufuneka ukwakheka ngokomoya enjalo ukuphucula ubume wolawulo eSoviet. Ingcamango yokudibanisa kwizizwe ezahlukeneyo eqongeni wabhenela iinkokheli ezintsha, ngoko abathanda ehlabathini inkxaso.

Umhla ezisemthethweni xa lenzeka yi-National Theatre of Karelia unako kuqwalaselwa Oktobha 15, 1931. Ngeli xesha, i qembu zabantu abavela eFinland, eUnited States naseKhanada abeza ukwakha olobusoshiyali, bekunye abaphumelele ubuchule sedrama kunye nabanye abadlali zinetalente bhanya bahlanganisana ezilalini kunye needolophana. UMlawuli waba Kuune Sevander, kakhulu edumileyo eMelika, ngomqambi kunye nemvumi. Kwaye umdlalo yokuqala yaba ingqiqo luncedo kakhulu - "Break" Boris Lavrenov, xa iphambili ngoku bakhe kunye nombhali ngokwakhe.

sempi

Ngowe-1937-1938, i-National Theatre of the Republic of Karelia lifumana ayikho xesha kakhulu kwimbali yawo. nezepolitiki kweli lizwe ochaphazelekayo kunye qembu ngamazwe, zaye zinganakwa 10 Amadoda 15 wabanjwa kunye nomlawuli obugcisa Ragnar Nyström, akukho namnye kubo akazange abuyele umva. Abantu abaninzi bathi ukuba esinye sezizathu ziye zokusingatha vaudeville yaseChekhov kaThixo ngolwimi Karelian, abasemagunyeni ingqalelo enjalo ukuzama kubonisa ubuzwe yamaphephandaba. Yemidlalo ngokwayo lavalwa, yaye kamva, ngexesha Russo-Finnish War, abadlali basiwa eLeningrad.

Ukuqhubeka umsebenzi kuphela ngowe-1940, xa Karelian ASSR yajika Karelian-Finnish Socialist Republic. Imveliso kuqala emva kweminyaka kakhulu zocindezelo, yaba umdlalo Maksima Gorkogo "Yegor Bulychev". Phantse ukusuka kanye ekuqaleni kwemfazwe, le ndawo yaba phantsi umsebenzi eFinland, kwaye iqela lonke abadlali babalekiswa eSiberia, waza kamva kummandla Arkhangelsk. Qembu akakayeki ukuthetha yaye kunzima iimeko, relocations, naphantsi kokhokelo N. V. Demidova ukuvuma nokuba ndamkele iinkokeli yenkcubeko eMoscow zokusingatha umdlalo "Indlu unodoli kaThixo" yi Ibsen.

abadlali abaziwayo kunye nabalawuli

National Theatre of Karelia waqalisa umsebenzi wayo kunye neqaqobana abathanda kunye ntliziyo, kwiimbono entsha yiSoviet yayikukuba ukutyhala kulwenziwo isiganeko yamasiko ngamazwe. Ukutyhubela iminyaka esebenza apha eninzi abadlali abaziwayo elivunywe Russian, Finland nase-United States.

Umququzeleli we-Victor Landen qembu yokuqala wesizwe kwilizwe kwawo elona nani kumacandelo ezobugcisa, uzukile umlawuli kunye weqonga. Iinkokeli emva Ragnar Nyström kunye Kuun Sevander akwazi ukwenza iqela enkulu abadlali ukusuka kubafundi abaselula kwikholeji yeqonga, uninzi lwabo kamva waba iintsomi kunye uzukile amagcisa: Elizaveta Tomberg, Toivo Romppaynen uDaria Karpova, Toivo Lankinen, uAleksandr Shelin, Orvo Berininen Z Vladimirov nabanye .

yokuvelela

Umsebenzi ophambili kuba imeko kwabalungiseleli yaba ukuqhelanisa ababukeli kunye weqonga zehlabathi, bonke midlalo baba ngeelwimi ezahlukeneyo. imisebenzi Soviet nazo iguqulelwe Karelian kunye Finnish :. "Iintshaba" Gorky, "Platon Krechet" A. Korniychuk, njalo njalo, kwaye ngexesha elithile wahlala phambili ukubonisa. Umgaqo-nkqubo wolawulo yayijoliswe ngokoyisa umqobo wolwimi, kangangokuba apha okokuqala eSoviet Union waqalisa ukusebenzisa headphones yokuguqulelwa ngaxeshanye.

igalelo elikhulu kungenzeka ubukho inkcubeko zeelwimi ezininzi ezinjalo, wazisa le Drama Finnish Theatre, isimbo kudlalwa kwalusa kwakukho owahluke Russian, ngoko nomveliso wayefuna ukudibanisa kakuhle iinkcubeko ezimbini ezahlukeneyo kwiqonga elinye. Apha besebenza abalawuli abadumileyo beli lizwe: I. Olshvanger, L. Heyvets, F Bermman uKurt Nuotio lokugqibela abaqalise apha i "igqwirha hunt" yi A. Miller. Ngowe-1951, le nkampani yenza e Moscow, apho kulo mdlalo kwinkqubo "Vassa Zheleznov" Gorky, ezele incasa Finnish yayifakwe ngempumelelo.

okwangoku,

Namhlanje, i-National Theatre of Karelia yenye ezinika eziphambili kulo mmandla, eyona nto ibalulekileyo inkcubeko. Kude kube ngoku, ngezenzo apha e-Finnish, Karelian kunye iilwimi IsiRussian, kwaye adlale kuza abalawuli abatsha sele idume eYurophu eMelika. Amaxesha amaninzi ngeli thuba le indawo amalinge zenkcubeko ezahlukeneyo, apha kuthwelwe amaqhekeza ngqindilili kunye nokulinga ngababhali lwanamhlanje.

Ngo-2003, kwakukho isiganeko ebalulekileyo yokubonela, emva kweminyaka emininzi uphela wavula kwisigaba elikhulu, exhobele ngokwabo ukukhanya mihla kunye nobuchwepheshe ephilileyo. imveliso yokuqala kulungiswa waba comedy of umbhali Finnish Aleksis Kivi "Nummi bezicathulo."

abadlali imfundo

Ukususela ngo-2005 phezu liphulo-Ofisi yoMphathiswa wezeNkcubeko kunye namagunya asekuhlaleni waqhuba umthendeleko International of zemidlalo lobuhlanga nyaka ngamnye, nto leyo kunye amazwe loLwandle Barents, kwiNgingqi Arctic kunye Finno-Ugric World «Northern Star". Kwaye ukususela ngo-2006, wenza iseti kwi kwikhondo weqonga kuzwelonke, abo baphumeleleyo yokuqala ngo-2010 ngokusekelwe yesikolo Karelian of inkcubeko wenza bt eqongeni.

Ekuqaleni inkampani lenzeka abathanda okanye ngabantu nje, ngokuthanda isiphelo ubanjwe National Theatre of Karelia. sele Petrozavodsk kuphuhliswa isiko lwabo abadlali zemfundo. Ngapha koko, ukuba adlale nemidlalo kazwelonke ifuna na italente kuphela, kodwa ulwazi ulwimi nenkcubeko yohlanga esithile.

iinkokeli

Ngo-2012, le nkundla wabhiyozela yayo wokuzalwa wamakhulu, kweli xesha babesele izizukulwana ezininzi abadlali. Phakathi ekuqalweni kwayo yonke imisebenzi amaziko amatsha enkcubeko yabanjwa inyathelo iinkokeli eyomeleleyo anomoya, nto leyo kwiminyaka ezahlukene: zolinganiso engahlawulwayo banikwe Finland Victor Linden, imbongi Ragnar Nyström, ovela kwelinye ilizwe Kuune Sevander, umlawuli Tippy Kotsalaynen, NV Demidov, T. . Jaime EP Alatalo, Artist Abantu ngayo P. U. Rinne.

Bonke aba bantu bakwazi ukugcina ulwalathiso original ukuqhubeka isithethe ukudibanisa kwinkcubeko eqongeni neeyantlukwano ngamnye phakathi kwabantu. Abaninzi kubo bawongwa ngeMbasa State, kokubini eRashiya eFinland. Ukususela ngo-2010, intloko National Theatre yaba ngumsebenzi kwayo inkcubeko weRiphabliki Karelia IP Shumskaya kunye nomlawuli oyintloko Andrei kuthatha Dezhonov. Naye ngutitshala kweeklasi wayesenza kwisikolo yasekuhlaleni art olukhulu.

Yaba nkulu ke iminyaka embalwa edlulileyo

I-Ofisi yoMphathiswa wezeNkcubeko of the Republic of Karelia waqhubeka ngokusebenzisana ngokusondeleleneyo kunye neziqhamo kunye nabalawuli angaphandle kunye namagcisa xa kwakudalwa lwabafowunelwa ngamazwe ababandakanyekayo zonke ezinkundleni Petrozavodsk. Poster namhlanje izele imidlalo iintlobo ezahlukeneyo, kule dolophu izisombululo isigaba ukulinga wamkelekile kwaye ngqindilili. Ngoko ke, ngo-2011 ngempumelelo kwiprojekthi kunye nabalawuli German, apho isigaba Petrozavodsk kwaye ezinye izixeko German ziye iphambili ukufundwa entsha lwedrama yayingeyiyo kaShakespeare "Romeo & Juliet".

iintlobo esisigxina ngoku kuquka iziqwenga ngeelwimi ezine, ibonisa iintlobo ngeentlobo:

In Russian:

• "Intyatyambo Red" (yi Sergei Aksakova tale);
• "Le Trouble evela yeeThenda Heart";
• "Cert Merry" (G.-H. Anderson);
• "Cameo";
• "UKumkani Lear";
• "Doctor willy-liqhubeke";
• "Ukuhlukana ngoJuni" (A. Vampilov);
• "Turandot";
• "Le bamnike Apha edambile";
• "WeShumi Night, okanye nantoni na '(William Shakespeare).

Finnish:

• "Nabakhohlisi" (in Russian, kodwa nguqulelo ngaxeshanye in Finnish);
• "Kalevala. Izehlo "(in Karelian kunye Finnish).
• "Sheets incwadi ilitye";
• "Songs Blue Sky" (in Finnish kunye Russian);
• "Nkosazana Julie v3.0».

Karelian:

• "Ikwangulo engcwele" (in Russian kunye Karelian);
• "Wolf";
• "Khodarev" (in Russian kunye Karelian).
• "Amaphupha White" - umdlalo esekelwe iimbongi Vepsian.

Ngoko, kwi-National Theatre of Karelia kuhlangana isithethe kunye nolwimi, izizwe ezininzi zamandulo, umntu uyakwazi ukubona namasiko eFinland, Karelians indlela yobomi ukuva isihobe Vepsians yintoni eyenza le ndawo ikhethekileyo kunye eyahlukileyo kwezinye onke amaziko alolu hlobo.

ulwazi lokwenza

Abantu ukuza kulo mmandla, ubukhulu becala nomdla uhlobo elikhethekileyo kwimbali yamandulo. Kodwa kule ngingqi kwaye ngenkuthalo ekuphuhliseni zenkcubeko yokhenketho, abahlali kwamanye amazwe umdla into yokuqaphela engaqhelekanga ubugcisa yeentlanga ezahlukeneyo, nto idume eNational Theatre of Karelia. Idilesi yeziko echazwe ezininzi iincwadi sikhokelo kunye nolwazi sheets iindwendwe Petrozavodsk. Theatre ifumaneka kwi Ilungiselelo Karla Marksa, 19, isakhiwo nkulu, ibe yinzwakazi kulula ukufumana nkqu mafikizolo esixekweni.

Kuba ziindwendwe kwiriphabliki iya kuba inkcazelo ebalulekileyo malunga nokuba i-ofisi ibhokisi ye-National Theatre of Karelia isebenza. Kuyinto ivuliwe NgoLwesithathu, ngoLwesine nangoLwesihlanu ukususela 10.00 ukuya 16,00, kwaye ngoMgqibelo nangeCawa ukususela 12,00 ukuya 18,00, amatikiti zibiza evela engange-500, ungenza babhukishe indawo in advance ngokutsalela inombolo yomnxeba ezidweliswe kwi website esemthethweni yeqonga. Ngomdlalo abantwana kuqala ngo-12,00 kusasa, ngokuhlwa - kwi 19,00. Ngaba ukuya kwindawo ebhasini № 2 no-4 ukuya ayeke "laseKirov Square."

Ukongeza zemiboniso kwingingqi capital kukho iindawo ezininzi umdla eziya kusimangalise nkqu umhambi ongumakad. Petrozavodsk wawongwa isihloko izixeko Russian yimbali, izitrato nezikwere ezininzi zithiywe ngabo ababehlala okanye esebenza apha kwiminyaka ezahlukeneyo kwimbali yelizwe lethu. I-website esemthethweni umzi, uyakwazi wazi nendlela olondolozo lwembali, imiboniso, zemidlalo yonke Petrozavodsk. Le powusta lukwaquka inkcazelo kunye nezinye iziganeko ezenzeka phakathi komzi.