Alexei Tolstoy, "Tsar Fyodor Ivanovich": isishwankathelo kunye nohlalutyo

"Tsar Fyodor Ivanovich" - umdlalo, sidalwe 1868. Yinto yinxalenye trilogy sedrama, osixelela Ixesha Iingxaki, ukungqubana amandla nokulunga. Le isithuba yeyesibini le trilogy. Kwiminyaka engama-30, umsebenzi owenza Tolstoy ( "Tsar Fyodor Ivanovich"), yavalwa imingcele. MAT wavula kule drama ethile 1898.

Umxholo trilogy kunye nokuchazwa kwalo ngamnye iinxalenye

Lo mxholo uphambili trilogy - yindlela ukumkani yimeko ilihlwili. Ivan Grozny - ukumkani olungumbandezeli ukuba nokumanyanisa ilizwe. Yena kalukhuni abohlwaye kwaye ombuleleyo. Lo mxholo ngundoqo ukuba inxalenye yokuqala trilogy umdla kuthi. Fedor - unyana wakhe. Ifani Tsar Fedora Ioannovicha - Rurikovich (umfanekiso wakhe ezinikwe apha ngentla). Nguye umlawuli yokugqibela ubukhosi. Emva Fedor engena etroneni, ugqiba ukuhlela ngokwendlela nemigqaliselo zamaKristu, hayi, njengoyise. Oku kuchazwe njengoko xesha kulo mdlalo "Tsar Fyodor Ivanovich." Nangowesithathu ichaza indlela imithetho "rootless" Boris Godunov. Emva kokuba anyukele kwitrone Rurik ubukhosi kunqunyulwa mfutshane kuba Tsarevich Dimitry wabulawa. Godunov (eliboniswe ngezantsi) iqukiwe kwi etroneni lokulawula ngobulumko. Konke oku kuthiwa isahlulo sesithathu.

Ingcamango yokuba abalawuli abazifumana nabafo abazizibambiso amandla, ngenxa yonke trilogy. Kungakhathaliseki nokuba nengqiqo, uhlobo okanye ngenkohlakalo ukuba akwa abanako ukuzilawula abakhutheleyo. Ubuntu Fedor uva kabuhlungu. Ekuqaleni wobukumkani bakhe, ufuna ukuba "camabalalisa lonke", "bonke uyavuma". Kwaye ngenxa leBhodi, kucacile ukuba angabi nako umahluko phakathi "okulungileyo nokubi". Sinikezela ukuba uqhelane nale mlawuli.

"Tsar Fyodor Ivanovich": Isishwankathelo

Indlu Shuyskogo Ivana Petrovicha phambi kwezinye izinduna, kunye ngabefundisi abaninzi imibuzo malunga umtshato Fedora Ioannovicha kunye nomfazi wakhe, udade Boris Godunov. Njengako konke, sibulela kuye igcinwe Boris. Eli phepha ibonisa ebuntwaneni ka uDemetriyo nokumkanikazi elingumqwebedu, Fedora Ioannovicha wacela ukuba ukungena emtshatweni entsha.

la Stern ufumana isithembiso Golovin, ngubani libhekisela kukumkani ithuba lokuba abeke endaweni Fedora Dimitriya. Princess Mstislavskaya ukunyamekela iindwendwe. Zonke iziselo impilo Fedor yakhe. Mstislav nomkhwenyana, Shakhovskoy, ohlanganisa Volokhova ibonisa indawo yentlanganiso ngasese.

Nokucela Metropolitan, ulwazi Uglich

Ichaza ukuba uIvan ithumela isicelo Metropolitan, lo gama ekhalela ukuba kuyanyanzeleka ukuba abulale ukumkanikazi. ubungumngcamli wakhe Fedyuk Starks kuzisa Godunov awazibonayo. Wafumana inkcazelo evela Uglich ukuba Golovin na iyelenqe kunye ndandize, ebona ukuba amandla akhe besongelwa, yazisa abalandeli bakhe Prince Tureninu kunye Loop Kleshnin, injongo nazigqibo Shuisky.

injongo Godunov ukuba abuyisele ne Shumsky

UIrina livela, leyo ukumkani Fyodor Ivanovich wathi zayibonayo ebandleni Mstislavsky. Yena uqinisekisa ukumkanikazi ukuba nangoku entle zonke kuye. Godunov yazisa injongo yawo ukuze benze uxolo Shumsky. Ngenxa yale nto ngovuyo ukumkani.

Fedor ecela uncedo uxolelwaniso Metropolitan anoDiyonisiyo, kwakunye nabanye ababingeleli. AnoDiyonisiyo uthi Godunov amanqaku ephisa ngawo nabawexuki kunye ndilitshutshisa ibandla. Kwakhona zihlaziywe irhafu ukusuka apho abefundisi uxolelwa. Godunov Wabanikela iziqinisekiso zokhuseleko anoDiyonisiyo waza wathi esikhova bazizisulu intshutshiso. Tsar Fyodor Ivanovich izinduna kwaye ucela Irene ukuxhasa kuye.

Goudnova baxoxe Shumsky

UBUYELA Shuya Ivan Petrovich, ngubani sikhatshwa yinzondelelo yabantu. Fedor usola ukuba angabi ukuya Duma. Ivan ngumdla yokuba nako iyamkele Godunov. Remembering iSibhalo ubiza Fedor abefundisi njengamangqina. Uthi ukuba uxolelaniso - okulungileyo. Godunov, ukuthobeka kuye, uyamenywa ukuba uyavumelana Shumsky. Last usola ukuba akazange afune ukulawula eli lizwe. Ke kaloku uYohane ukudlulisela kuRhulumente abahlanu izinduna: ngenkani ukhakhayi Mstislavsky, ufile Zakhar'in, becaphula Belsky, Shuisky kunye Godunov. Izithethelela Godunov uthi Shumsky iSpes ukuba waba ngumlawuli, ukuze bazuze eRussia. Godunov wongezelela ukuba Shuiskys kuphela andifuni ukucoca lizwe ekhathazekile. Metropolitan ubonisa ukuba Godunov wenza iqashiso libe ibandla, enqaba ukuya Shumsky xo.

Abantu ingxelo uxolelwaniso isimo kunye nabarhwebi

Ukusebenzelana-inshorensi ukuba ngcwele, ukuba uyiluke oko, Irina uyavuma ukuba isibhambathiso sakhe ukugcina Ivan Petrovich, ngubani kanye ayingqinga Pskov Lithuanians. Shuya ukulungele ukulibala ubutshaba, kodwa ufuna iqinisekisa isibambiso namaqabane akhe Godunov. Ezinkathazweni. iindwendwe Kucelwa isihlwele, anikwe Ivan Petrovich. Shuya uxelela abantu malunga nyulu Boris Godunov. Abarhwebi awonwabanga ukuba baphakamisa iintloko zabo. Nokungathembani umfo lowo wawafungelayo nje ikudika Shumsky. Abarhwebi bacelwa ukuba ubagcine kuyo ukumkani Godunov, kodwa uthumela ukuba Boris. Godunov wacela ukuba babhale phantsi amagama abo.

Ukudibana ne Mstislav Shakhovskoi

Princess Vasilisa Mstislavskaya kunye Volokhova ubusuku egadini elinde Shakhovsky. Yena uza, uthi ngothando lwakhe malunga nendlela ephelelwe ngumonde ulindela ukuba emtshatweni. Krasilnikov uyeza. Shakhovskoy, uyayi ayifihli. Yena uqala ukubiza Ivan Petrovich, wathi wonke umntu waba kukumkani, ngokomyalelo Godunov wayithimba. Shuya ebanjwa. Yena izicelo zokuba kuphakanyiswe Godunov eMoscow.

lwezikhalazo ngxoxo

Izinduna ukuba baxoxe lwezikhalazo, ukucinga malunga ngubani oya kuba yinkosikazi entsha. V. Shumsky iphakamise Mstislav. Golovin, ngenisa igama layo kwi lwezikhalazo. Okufakwe Shakhovskoy. Uthi uya bayeke umtshakazi. Kubonakala Volokhova kunye Princess. Shakhovskoy kunye Iingcikivo macala nezoyikiso esitsala ileta kunye namagqabi.

Godunov unika ukumkani kwephepha. Yena akayi kungena imixholo yazo kwaye uyavuma nesibakala sokuba Boris isigqibo. Irina uthi ukumkanikazi dowager wabhala ileta Uglich, becela ukuba abuyele eMoscow UDimitri. Fyodor wayefuna bangaphandle ukuba Boris, kodwa Irina ufuna lokubandakanyeka kuzo.

Godunov yazisa ukuba balishiye ukumkani

Okuqukiweyo Shuya, uye asondele ezikhala Godunov. Boris akukho ivulwe. Uthi ukuba barhwebi zithathwa njengelinge kutshabalalisa uxolo phakathi kwakhe Shumsky, hayi elidlulileyo. Tsar Fyodor Ivanovich uyavuma ukuxolela Boris, bekholelwa ukuba abayiqondi omnye nomnye. Nangona kunjalo, lo mlawuli ngumsindo imfuno engaguquki ukushiya umthetheli Godunov kwidolophu Uglich. Boris uthi ukuba uyemka, enika indawo Shumsky. UKumkani icela ukuba amshiye. ukuziphatha Ethundezwa Fedor, Shumsky amagqabi.

Kleshnin kuzisa ileta Golovin wesuka Uglich. Boris ubonisa Fedor lakhe lifuna ukugqiba Shumsky eluvalelweni. Yena akulungele ukuba ambulale. Kwimeko Ukuze engagqibekanga Boris esongela ukuhamba. Fedor ebanjwa. Emva kokuthandabuza elide, ugqiba ukunikezela iingcebiso kunye neenkonzo Godunov.

Le mbono Shumsky

Shuyskiy Ivan Petrovich Mstislavsky zidlala. Indoda iyamxelela ukuba akayi kuvumela umtshato wakhe ukumkani. Ivan unethemba lokuba Shakhovskoy ningabaniki injongo. Ukuthumela Mstislavsky, Shuya uthatha izinduna wabaleka Dove kunye Krasil'nikova. Lowo ucinga ukuba ngexesha elifutshane oswele intliziyo Fedor uya shift, kunye linguDemetriyo zakhiwe phezu kwetrone. Ivan unika umsebenzi ngamnye.

Godunov uyalela Volokhova ukulondoloza prince

Ehleli ekhaya, yaxobuka Boris ufunda evela Kleshnina Volokhova ngobomi kwaye ithi "blyula nenkosana." Kleshnin uthumela Volokhov e Uglich, kangangokuba yena umongikazi entsha. Uthi umthetheli ukukhusela kwaye uthetha ngokuxhalaba ukuba wambulala yena (Prince unesifo sokuwa), kunye ifunwa kakhulu.

Shuya waqaphela kwimvukelo

Fyodor Kusenjalo, asikwazi ukuqonda amaphepha anikwe kuye. Kleshnin ungena kwaye ithi Boris wayegula nonxunguphalo. Kufuneka ngoko nangoko athathe zibopha Shumsky ngoko belicinga ukwenza UDimitri prince. Fedor akakholwa oku. Ukuvela Shumsky. Ukumkani athi malunga nokulahla ifuna sesa ekugwetyelweni. Wala ukunika kubo. Fedor uthi Shumsky kwaye ugqiba ukuba avume nokundivukela kwabo.

Besoyika ukuba Boris kubohlwaya Ivan Petrovich ukuba uMbuso, inkosana wathi wagqiba ukuba ahlale etroneni Prince uze lenkosikazi igumbi bothuka Shumsky.

Fedor isalelo Godunov

Shakhovskoy iyazigqabhuza ibe yindawo yokuhlala geqe. Ucela wokubuyiswa njengomtshakazi wakhe. Ukubona utyikityo Shumsky, Fedor lililayo kwaye baphulaphule ukuxambulisana Irene eyenza i iphepha ezitenxileyo. Ukukhusela ukulimala Irina, Fyodor Godunov isalelo, ezingena kukududuzela weza.

Ukuphazamiseka for Shumsky

Le ndoda endala kuphakamisa abantu umoya wokuba Shumsky. Guslar wongezelela iingoma anobukroti Ivan Petrovich. Messenger ufika kwaye yazisa ukuba nangezinto ezizayo. Prince Turenin kunye abatoli ususa Ivan Petrovich entolongweni. Abantu, waxhokonxa umntu omdala ufuna ukumkhulula. Noko ke, Shumsky uthi ukuba unetyala phambi kokumkani, ukuba bajeziswe yakhe.

Kleshnin Godunov uthi Shuiskys, kwakunye nabo baxhasa kubo entolongweni. Emva koko wazisa Shuyskogo Vasiliya Ivanovicha. Uthi waqala isicelo ukuze kuxhamle gwenxa Boris Godunov. Boris, esazi ukuba elinye ezandleni zakhe, ndimkhulule. Okuqukiweyo ukumkanikazi Irina, ukuba awangxengxezele Shuyskogo Ivana Petrovicha. Eqonda ukuba uya kuqhubeka abaphikayo, kuhlala umqeqeshi Godunov.

Ukufa Shumsky and Shakhovsky

Abacelayo bahlanganisana kwindawo yembutho kufutshane yecawa, besithi izinto Godunov Metropolitan yasiwa, nabarhwebi ababefuna Shumsky, wabulawa. Mstislavskaya iza kunye Irina ukuba acele Ivan Petrovich. Fedor iphuma yecawa. Wenza inkonzo ye Ivan. Ukubona kuye, inkosazana alibamba ngayo Fedor iinyawo. Uthumela for Turenina Shumsky. Kodwa Turenin uthi Ivan kuzixhoma ebusuku. Exolisa ngenxa babengananzwa, njengoko isingqi isihlwele, leyo Shakhovskoy kukhokelele entolongweni. Kwaye wamhlangula naye ngokudubula Shakhovsky kuphela. Fedor Turenina utyhola kukubulawa Ivan Petrovich. Yena kusongela kwakhe ekufeni.

Ukufa Prince Fedor uthumela ulawulo karhulumente Boris

Messenger ufika nge iindaba ukufa yenene. King ebanjwa. Yena ufuna ukufumana ukuba kwenzeka ntoni. Kufika iindaba ukuba Khan siyasondela, kwaye eMoscow umnwe zokungqinga. Godunov inika Fedor ukuthumela Vasiliya Shuyskogo kunye Kleshnina. Yena uqinisekile ukuba Boris umsulwa. Mstislavskaya uthi ufuna ukufumana iinwele. Ngomhla icebiso lomkayo Fedor uza kudlula wonke umthwalo wolawulo Boris. Ikhalela umsebenzi yobukumkani bakhe nokwenzeka bakhe, ekhumbula umnqweno wakhe ukuba "camabalalisa zonke" yaye "bonke uyavuma".

Oku iphela umdlalo "Tsar Fyodor Ivanovich." Ushwankathe- sakhe sazama ukugqithisa, ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka nantoni na ebalulekileyo.

imveliso nxi Stage

Licebo yale ntlekele, izele iziganeko, ngoko ukuba uwusondeza inqaku omnye akakho lula. Ukuze ngcono ukuqonda imveliso, kungcono ukuba iwubone lo mdlalo "Tsar Fyodor Ivanovich." Izimvo kule drama kokuveliswayo ezinkundleni eMoscow (Moscow Art, Maly ke. Komissarzhevskaya et al.) Ngaba belisoloko inxaxheba ngolangazelelo olukhulu. Ukurekhoda abaninzi kubo baye basinda.

NgoMeyi 1973, kwenye zinkundla best kwikomkhulu baqhuba iphambili ivuso le ntlekele "Tsar Fyodor Ivanovich." Little Theatre endinomdla ukuba zithathe inxaxheba ekuqulunqeni kwayo le constellation iphela Makube. Boris Godunov wadlala uViktor Korshunov, Fedor - Innocent Smoktunovski, njengoko Ivan Shuisky wenza UYevgeny Samoilov njengoko Kleshnina -. Victor Khokhryakov njl yokudlala nqu ngemincili.

piece umdla wadala Alexei Tolstoy. "Tsar Fyodor Ivanovich" kwaye ngoku yinxalenye repertoires ze zemidlalo ezininzi.