"N-acetylcysteine": imiyalelo ukusetyenziswa, analogs kunye nohlolo

izifo ukudumba kungenziwa ukumqumbisa yiyo nayiphi na into, ukuba inkqubo umntu omzimba buthathaka. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kufuneka siphathwe. «N-acetylcysteine" - ichiza ukuba anti-ukudumba, bronchodilatory nesiphumo onamandla detoxifying.

Isakhiwo kunye Nokuhlanganiselwa

Ezingeniswe ichiza engeniswa, njengoko kwenziwa eUnited States. Oveliswa ngokohlobo njengezingxobo kwincindi, apho iphakheji iziqwenga 100. Xa uhlobo powder ukuthenga eli chiza asikwazi yonke.

«N-acetylcysteine" kumafa yayo iqulethe acetylcysteine nto esisebenzayo ephambili isixa ukusuka 100 ukuya 600 mg. Kukho izinto ezongezelelweyo: selenium, molybdenum. Iarhente ngoku enyibilikayo kakhulu emanzini, ngoko bioavailability yayo liphezulu kakhulu xa lithelekiswa namanye amachiza, kwaye 90%.

Iimpawu beziyobisi

Le mveliso uba inyathelo elungileyo mucolytic njengokuba eyiyo liquefies phlegm kwaye iququzelela zinomgutyulo wayo ukusuka isixokelelwano sokuphefumla. Ekhohlela ngokukhawuleza kwaye engcono kunye yencindi viscosity kunciphisa. Amalungiselelo lusebenza kwanaxa phambi ubovu yesikhohlela.

I engekho mthethweni esebenzayo inxaxheba kuphuhliso glutathione, nto leyo antioxidant unamandla kwaye kunegalelo ekutshatyalalisweni iseti ityhefu emzimbeni. Eli nyathelo iguqulela ichiza ngokwayo yaye, ekubeni nesakhiwo sayo ekhoyo SK-qela. Imveliso kuthintela ukuyilwa iiseli abuhlungu kengoko esetyenziselwa prophylaxis.

«N-acetylcysteine 'elungileyo neutralizes ifuthe enzima. Ngokuphumelelayo ukhusela umntu kwimiphumo elibi iigesi zeemoto, umphunga lesigidi, icuba, kunye nezinye izinto zangaphandle. Xa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo yityhefu zingasetyenziswa njenge alikaziwa.

Ngenxa kwezithandani le kuyondelelaniswe enqanda oluxhasa ukudumba isiyobisi uyakwazi ukuphelisa okanye ukunqanda le nkqubo. Iyeza ingasetyenziswa kuthintelo yegazi. Ukongeza, imveliso ibe nafuthe olukhuselayo ophezu kwesibindi nobuchopho nemisipha.

Loo ekuqulunqeni njenge "N-acetylcysteine," ilula indlela amanyathelo: yeencindi bayakwazi ninamathele udibaniso acid mucopolysaccharides isikhohlela, ngoko ke ivela ibe ngaphantsi viscous.

Ubungqina obubonakalayo buxela ukuba ukusetyenziswa

«N-Acetylcysteine" wabelwa ukuba unyango of:

• ezimbi zokuphefumla, ezo zihamba kwimveliso neenkani, yencindi ongenanceba: pneumonia, iphika oyingozi kunye ezingapheliyo, isifuba inyumoniya, ithumba lung, emphysema, nokuthimliswa, sinusitis, ubovu otitis.
• Ukuswela glutathione esibindini.
• abanesigulo esinganyangekiyo.
• Ukunxila ngenxa ukusetyenziswa ngokugqithiseleyo utywala, iziyobisi.
• Ezimbi kwenkqubo senhliziyo: lwegazi, yegazi, kwakunye nokuthintela kwabo.
• Encephalopathies.
• Isalfure okubangelwa ingqondo ilahleko iinwele, iinzipho krobo.
• Chronic isifo obstructive miphungeni.

Ke ichiza elisetyenziswa ukukhusela izifo ezibangwa kukungakhuseleki kwi-X-reyi (in yenyukliya izityalo amandla abasebenzi). Ukusetyenziswa yesicelo Kucetyiswa abo izigulane musa kudla imali okwaneleyo protini.

Oku kusetyenziswa ichiza kuthintelo losuleleko emva utyando kwi amalungu sokuphefumla.

Yintoni Izimo ukusetyenziswa apho?

Ukuba isigulane eyabelwe "Acetylcysteine N» (l acetyl cysteine NAC), kufuneka uqaphele ukuba iyeza ayikwazi kusoloko kusetyenziswa. Kukho ezinye Izimo ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwayo;

1. Hypersensitivity osisiqu engundoqo okanye ezinye iinxalenye zayo.
2. Hemoptysis okanye yophela ngaphakathi.
3. isilonda esiswini okanye ukwenzakala duodenal in ahlekise.
4. Ukukhulelwa.
5. lwebele-ukondla ixesha.
6. ngemithambo Varicose kwi emphinjeni.
7. Fructose nobandlululo (oko yinxalenye iziyobisi).

Phambi kokuthatha thethwano okugunyazisiweyo ugqirha sisiyobisi.

umthamo

Ukuba isigulane kufuneka athathe «N-acetylcysteine" umyalelo inikeza iindlela ezifana besicelo:

1. Abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-2: 100 mg amaxesha 2 ngosuku, ukususela nge-2 ukuya kwiminyaka 6 - 100 mg kathathu ngemini.
2. Abantwana kwiminyaka emi-6 kunye abadala: 200 mg 2-3 amaxesha ngemini.

Xa umlinganiselo intramuscular ezilahlwayo ukuba isigulane omdala 300 mg, umntwana - 150 mg. Le Inaliti lwenziwa kanye ngemini. izifo zemiphunga, obubonakala ngokuba ixesha elifutshane langoku, ngokwaneleyo ukudlula unyangwa-5 ubudala.

Ziziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ichiza?

Phambi ngokusebenzisa amayeza NAC «N-acetylcysteine" kufuneka ukuba aqwalasele ukuba angenza ntoni iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ngenxa yoko, ichiza engabangela uphuhliso kwezi ziphumo bezingalindelekanga:

• Isicaphucaphu kunye ukugabha, urhudo, heartburn, evakalelwa ukuba isisu sigcwele.
• ukutshisa kancinane kwi inaliti nzulu beziyobisi kwi esihlunwini. imvakalelo krakra ngokukhawuleza idlula.
• irhashalala komzimba kwi eluswini: sokudlathuka kweenwele, irhashalala, kunye bronchospasm.
• usi yokuphefumla phecana, stomatitis okanye nokuthimliswa kusetyenziswa ukulungiselela yi inhalation.
• Nokopha.
• Ukuduma.
• Utshintsho parameters kwilebhu igazi.
• Intloko ebuhlungu.
• Tachycardia.
• ukwehlisa uxinzelelo lwegazi.

Ukuvela yeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga na amathuba ephantsi, ukuba ichiza esetyenziswa ngokungqinelana nemiyalelo. Ukuba waziva imiphumela engasi, kufuneka ngoko nangoko ezithatha ichiza aze adibane nogqirha ukulungisa unyango.

oyi

Ukuba isigulane kufuneka asebenzise «N-acetylcysteine" yemiyalezo ithi malunga iimpawu ezinjalo ichiza:

• Ingakumbi ukusebenzisa ngenyameko le arhente kufuneka abo bantu abaye kokufunyaniswa lomonakalo kakhulu kwesibindi kunye nezintso functionality.
• ingqalelo Ukwanda kufuneka ihlawulwe izigulane sombefu, kwakunye ezingaqhelekanga kwamadlala adrenal. Amaxhoba kunganganynzeleki ekuqeshweni ichiza ayimfuneko okubonelela kutsalwe yencindi yomlomo.
• Ukusetyenziswa ngeendlela unyango lwe ezisanda kuzalwa kunokwenzeka kuphela ngenxa yezizathu zempilo. Kule ithamo kufuneka ngaphezu 10 mg / kg, kwaye unyango lwenziwa phantsi kweliso zonyango olungqongqo.
• Phakathi yokugqibela kunye ukutya iziyobisi kulandelayo kuyimfuneko ukubona ixesha lekhefu - Iiyure ezi 1-2.
• Ukuba isigulana ukuba usele iziselo, oko komeleze iziphumo mucolytic olufanelekileyo lwechiza.
• Xa bronchitis obstructive, kakhulu, kufuneka ukuba silumke, njengoko kufuneka rhoqo patency inyumoniya.
• Xa usebenzisa izinto zokubhala efunekayo iziyobisi. Iinkcukacha kunye nesinyithi, irabha, ioksijini, kwaye izinto ekwaziyo oxidize ngokukhawuleza, akufanele.
• «N-acetylcysteine" ratings ikakhulu HIV, akukho nefuthe elibi luvo (isantya reactions lengqondo kwaye ukukwazi ukuqhuba isithuthi).

Xa zisetyenziswa kakuhle, oko kuthetha ayithethi baxabane ezibi. Kwimeko apho kukho libanda, iziyobisi kufuneka ngokukhawuleza ukuze iphume isisu.

Intsebenziswano kunye namanye amachiza

Akukho mfuneko ukusebenzisa ichiza thaca kunye namayeza khohlo. Iza bandiqumbise phlegm ngxi ngenxa kwezithandani le reflex khohlo.

Xa kuhlanganiswe iindlela kunye tetracycline kunye penicillin antibiotics nga banxibelelane acetylcysteine iqela thiol. Oko kukuthi, apha kukho ukungavumelani. ukulungiselela thaca ingasetyenziswa xa zidityaniswe ne-paracetamol, ngelixa iziphumo yityhefu ophezu kwesibindi, nokuncipha yokugqibela. Ukusetyenziswa idibene iimveliso "Nitroglycerin" bavakalisa kukhuthaza vasodilation.

yokugcina Iimpawu kunye neendleko ichiza

Ngoko ke, inikeza ichiza kunokugcinwa iinyanga-36. Ngaphezu koko, iqondo lobushushu apho yokulungiselela angalahlekelwa iimpahla zazo, asifanele ngaphezu degrees 25. Ngokwendalo, indawo yokugcina kufuneka ibe lula ebantwaneni.

Njengoko iindleko, phezu neepakethana 10 ekulungiselelweni kufuneka uhlawule malunga 50 engange isisombululo iziyobisi. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba ixabiso imveliso incinane, kucingwa ukuba ibe yimpumelelo gqitha. Thenga namayeza na ekhemesti, kwaye kufuneka akukho lokumiselwa kolu.

Nokubuyekezwa analogue

Izimvo amayeza becala ezintle. Ngokomzekelo, abaninzi ziveza ukuba kakuhle nokuphelisa iintlungu kwizihlunu buyafuneka xa yityhefu, nomphumo omhle kwizintso anga functionality. Noko ke, ukuze kube lula ukuba wonke. Wena kufuneka zilumke unyango ukuphazamiseka ezithile engqondweni.

Ngokuphathelele nabalingani Pharmacy uyakwazi ukufumana ezi mveliso zilandelayo: "Fluimucil", "Espa NAC", "Mukobene". Phambi isicelo kufuneka udibane nogqirha wakho. Hlala uphilile!