Mycoplasma hominis: ukunyanga okanye ukunyanga?

Xa izifo yokukrala yenkqubo enzala kwi kokubini amadoda nabafazi, baye bafumanise ukuba hominis igciwane Mycoplasma. Esi silwanyana, kunye ureaplasma inxulumene iintsholongwane zifo athi adla ezikhoyo sisincoko le microflora kwinxenye yelungu lobufazi kunye urethra. inkqubo Infective , bakufikise kuphela kwimeko xa ingqalelo iba phezulu kakhulu. Noko ke, xa denmikoplazma hominis ngoku lufumaneka 30-68% yamatyala kwiinkqubo ukudumba kwinkqubo enzala kwabasetyhini kunye 20-42% yamatyala - ngabantu.

I-HIV ezosulela ngokwabelana ngesondo ngokungakhuselekanga. Kwiimeko ezininzi, Mycoplasma hominis akuthethi ukuzibonakalisa ixesha elide emva kodlwengulo. Kanye apha emzimbeni, igciwane nga elide parasite ngaphakathi kwi seli, ebangela inkqubo iyathamba arhabaxa. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba amabhinqa kakhulu kungenzeka ukuba babe naso le ephilayo, ngoxa abantu banokufumana ibonwa ecacileyo clinical.

Xa Mycoplasma hominis uba yingozi?

Iintsholongwane phinda kwaye ibangele uphuhliso inkqubo usuleleko esebenzayo ngoxa kuncitshiswa zokuzikhusela zomzimba. Inani mycoplasma kule imeko ukuze kwandiswe ku-10 000 ml-1 nangaphezulu. Kulo mzekelo, amadoda Mycoplasma hominis inokuba negalelo epidimita, prostatitis, urethritis, kwaye kwezinye iimeko - nokuba induku. Wabonakala kwezonyango wosulelo nabasetyhini endometritis, adnexitis, vulvovaginitis, bartholinitis, urethritis. Mycoplasma hominis kaninzi iba ngumtyholwa of ukudumba kumanina angama ukuya exesheni. Ngokufuthi, le bacterium unobangela ukungachumi ababhinqileyo.

Ngaphezu koko, xa ukuthimba namanye amagciwane (kwiintsholongwane), ingakumbi yayintsholongwane eyosulela, Mycoplasma hominis uba yingozi kakhulu. Ngapha koko, le ntsholongwane kufuneka iqhotyoshelwe nje kuphela kwiiseli ze uxakaxa, kodwa kwiiseli kwezinye izinto, ezifana Neisseria gonorrhoeae. Lo umbutho ezincinane kuba amajoni omzimba womntu kuyingozi kakhulu, njengoko uya kusebenza inkqubo yokukrala kulo mzekelo, kwaye isifo sibe ezingapheliyo.

Kakade ke, ingozi iba Mycoplasma hominis ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Kulo mzekelo, kukho ingozi yosulelo kunye mycoplasmas umntwana, kwaye, ngaphezu koko, kukho umngcipheko lokuphela kwexesha yokukhulelwa.

Isifo kwaye afumane unyango lwezifo

Okwangoku, efumanise mycoplasma kakhulu kusetyenziswa indlela PCR. Ukumiselwa omzimba ukuba iintsholongwane ELISA ingqalelo ngaphantsi ulwazi. Ukuba ngaba kufunyenwe iintsholongwane, yenza ayihlwayelayo umntu amalungu wokuchama eyahlukileyo kule inkcubeko eliphakathi ukujonga ubungakanani ukukhula abe nenkani. Kufuneka kwakhona ukuqinisekisa ukuba yeyiphi Mycoplasma hominis zintsholongwane-sifo. Unyango ngokuqhelekileyo bachitha macrolides kwakunye namachiza antibacterial tetracycline kunye fluoroquinolones. Gqibezela kufuneka irejimeni immunomodulatory agents, iivithamini kunye neziyobisi ngenxa ukubuyiselwa microflora emathunjini. Ikhosi ye unyango ngokuqhelekileyo iintsuku 10-14. Ukuze ngaphandle kwakhona usulelo-kufuneka baphathwe mycoplasma omabini amaqabane.

Ngonyango olufanelekileyo kunye nokungabandakanywa kwakhona usulelo-, enye okanye ezimbini kwizifundo zonyango ngokuqhelekileyo ukuvumela ukumelana nesi sifo. Khumbula ukuba self-medicate xa mycoplasmas ayikwazi andibhaqwa. Ukuvavanya imeko kwaye isigqibo sokuba ingaba unyango nga kuphela nogqirha iyafuneka. Ukongeza, le ekufumanekeni Mycoplasma hominis kuyimfuneko ukuba aqhube uphando kubukho kwamanye ezosulela ngokwabelana ngesondo. Ukuba ukudumba ibangelwa inani Cya, ugqirha kufuneka ukuba ukhethe irejimeni ezifanelekileyo zonyango.