Museum of Tropinin kunye eMoscow Artists Ixesha yakhe

I-museum Vasiliya Andreevicha Tropinina wawabizela umboniso eyodwa mizobo njengoko igcisa ngokwakhe - lo mfanekiso ngomzobi odumileyo kunye nezinye amagcisa.

ubuso eMoscow

Abantu abaninzi uyadika izinto zembali iincwadi zibonwa nzima. Kwiincwadi kuyanda ulwazi owomileyo, wafaka kunye nemihla kunye neziganeko. Ubunokwazi nabuganga izinyanya, ukuze ndinimise phambi, njengoko kwaba abantu mandulo, ngayo ukuya myuziyam. Kwaye ke, iziko ifanelekileyo isicwangciso enjalo - i-museum ubugcisa, apho amanqaku ngembali zichazwa babe ngamangqina. Abantu kunye neziganeko ngokungathi kwabathinjwa iifoto.

Bambalwa ababephila ngexesha lakhe ziyakwazi ukuvelisa i flash engqondweni yam oko kwakukhangeleka ngathi igosa okanye noblewoman kwenkulungwane ye-19. Indlela ukwahlula kwesama abameli beklasi yomrhwebi?

Ingaba kukho naziphi na iimpawu ezizodwa iimbuso Muscovites kwexesha? babephila Abantu abaqhelekileyo, indlela ozihlaziya ngayo kunye nabalimi abasebenzayo?

Iimpendulo yonke imibuzo inika Tropinin myuziyam kunye bexesha lakhe. Kangangeminyaka eli-150, eMoscow iye ezahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo. Lonke utshintsho ndithi izikhokelo myuziyam. Ubuso kwi eni ye xesha akazange ayithande umntu owayephila.

Malunga Museum

Tropinin Museum eMoscow okokuqala wazivula iingcango zalo ngo-1969. Kucingwa elitsha noko. Umsunguli balo Feliks Vishnevsky ethile, ngubani wagqiba ukwenza isixeko isipho oyithandayo. E Moscow, ipropati sele udlule kuphela nandawo, kodwa imizobo ezimakhulu mabini anamanci mahlanu, leyo ziqhotyoshelwe kuyo.

Maecenas wenza izipho zesisa hayi kuphela sixeko. Ebudeni bexesha yobomi Vishnevsky bathunyelwa ukuya ngaphezulu kwe asibhozo, anamanci imizobo kwiimyuziyam ezahlukeneyo eRashiya.

Abameli lomboniso yobugcisa yayingengobantu ngemisebenzi kuphela ezinikelwe. Baqala ke ukuba ukuqokelela kunye nokuqokelelwa yayo. Ebudeni beminyaka yokuba ubukho mizobo imyuziyam iye izihlandlo ezilishumi ngaphezulu.

Isiseko se lolondolozo lwembali

Eyona nto iyimbalasane iphambili zokuqokelelwa kwigalari baqalisa ukupeyinta Tropinin. Yayibizwa ngokuba ngunozala indlela le "eMoscow yokudweba." Kwisiqingatha sokuqala kwenkulungwane ye-19, igcisa enkulu njengento ayithandayo. wayemthanda lo mzi.

Makhe ukuba umzobi wadala, basekhona ngokuqokelela zabucala ehlabathini jikelele.

Ngaphandle imisebenzi Tropinin, imyuziyam iveza imizobo ze amagcisa eli xesha: Argunova, Vishnyakov, Antropov, Levitsky, Rokotoff, Borovikovsky, Shchukin, Shchedrin.

Yaye ziimyuziyam inokufumaneka imizobo abaculi abaziwayo: Vasnetsov Victor Mikhailovich, Aivazovsky, Ivan Konstantinovich, Benua Aleksandra Nikolaevicha, Levitana Isaaka Ilicha, Polenova Vasiliya Dmitrievicha, Korovina Konstantina Alekseevicha.

Ngenxa umoya indlu endala zokuhlala, imyuziyam art Tropinin ligubungela ngokupheleleyo ixesha kwesiqingatha sokuqala kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba. Igalari ibandakanya abameli kakuhle eli xesha. Abo ukuba ungakwazi ukuba ziqukwe mboniso lwangoku, ngokuyimfuneko bazisa kuluntu kamva.

V. A. Tropinin

Vasily Tropinin, igcisa, waduma discoverer Moscow style ukupeyinta. Ngokuba kuye, njengoko kukho iindlela ezimbini wamkhokela - ngokoqobo kunye romanticism.

Kwazalelwa abazobi omkhulu 19 (30) Matshi 1776 kufuphi Novgorod ngayo. ZeCARP, wafa 3 (15) ngoMeyi 1857 eMoscow. Yena ke wangcwatywa emadlakeni Vagankovsky. Njengoko Vasily Tropinin, ogama imizobo ngoku kuboniswa kwi-Central Museum of komzi, eba inzalelwane yelizwe yentsapho, ngoko ngeke ngokuba lula ubomi. Nangona umnini yaye uyise ngumzobi, kodwa intsapho yakhe yonke ukunika igrafu ngamnye. intloko-ntsapho kwanyanzeleka ukuba baqesha ngokuzithandela ngumphathi umnini yangoku zendlu.

Intloko entsha ecinga yokwenza khekhe mfo uselula, kodwa nomzala wakhe wagxininisa ukuba lo mfana, lo ethembisa umzobo, waya Academy of Arts. Wayifundisa eSt Petersburg Tropinina Shchukin Stepan Semenovich, ngubani umfanekiso Russian kunye lemifanekiso opeyintayo kunye uprofesa e Academy of Arts.

uqeqesho wakhe kwafuneka luphazamisekile ngexesha xa Count Morkov Irakly Ivanovich bafudukela eUkraine, noyise Basil wafa. Tropinin (igcisa) waba umphathi esikhundleni sakhe. E Ukraine, adibana uthando ubomi bakhe - ubuhle Anna Ivanovna, aze atshate naye. Kukho wazalelwa unyana wabo Arseni.

Ngowe-1812 yena, kunye iminqathe waya eMoscow, apho waqhubeka ephila wathobeleni kwigrafu. Xa Vasily wayeneminyaka engama-47 ubudala, waba free. Kulo nyaka mnye wanikwa isihloko lwemizobo le womzobi thaca kubo. Portrait Leberecht wamkela isihloko academician.

Ukuba inkululeko, waqalisa ukwenza izinto ozithandayo, afundisa ubuciko kubafundi abaselula.

Wayepeyinta bakhe self-ifoto Tropinin, xa indoda free.

Portrait opeyintayo wawongwa isihloko ilungu yekhethelo le Moscow Society of zabazobi.

Ngexesha ubomi bakhe Vasily zaveza portraits ngaphezu kwama 3,000.

portraits famous

Le artist, ngubani kwafuneka ukuba ahambe, yaye nokungeniswa, kwaye uzive incasa wenkululeko, kakuhle eyazi ebomini amahlwempu, nomphefumlo izityebi. Wayepeyinta eni zabantu ezahlukeneyo. Yonke ezimkhathazayo Tropinin, imizobo ngokutsha ngokwenene. Amanani zakhe ngaso adlulisela iimvakalelo, umoya ezikhethekileyo.

Phakathi imisebenzi edume wegcisa ziyakwazi ukuchongeka elichaza Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina, Ustym Karmelyuka, Karamzin, Bera, umzobo osihloko sithi "The Lacemaker", apho ke wawongwa akukho mabhaso.

Isakhiwo museum

House-Museum of Tropinin lixabiso eliphezulu nembali. Alihlutha Feliks Vishnevsky, owafa ngowe-1978.

Le myuziyam ibekwe Manor yarhwebelana wakhe, elakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-19. Zamoskvorechye neqhayiya le ndlu, omnye izakhiwo ezimbalwa kwelo xesha esekhona namhlanje.

Apha usekhona na isakhiwo lee- 1883. wabonakala phezu iimaphu mzi 1793. Yeha, ilifa yatshiswa ngo-1812. Kodwa ekwazi-nkqo. Ngoku ilitye lalo Isisekelo wakha mezzanine ngamaplanga.

Ngaphakathi ungabona i leri yentsimbi, alondolozwe ukususela ngenkulungwane ye-19 ukuya namhlanje.

emhlabeni museum

Tropinin Museum ise intliziyo sixeko. Kuwo unako ukuhamba ukuya yesicelo. Yena lula ukufikelela phakathi Big no Big Ordynka engcotyeni.

Hayi kude kwigalari Tropinin kwakhona Tretyakov Gallery, Ithiyetha Bakhrushin Museum, House of Ostrovsky njalo njalo.

Esi sakhiwo Church osecaleni yoVuko, uCatherine Omkhulu, Nikolaya Chudotvortsa, Our Lady of ngombono.

iindwendwe bancoma

Olu vandlakanyo, okuseleyo emva kokutyelela Museum of Muscovites kunye neendwendwe aloo mzi, uye izimvo nengcebiso ilandelayo:

• ukuthatha isikhokelo ngubani na onokumxelela amabali ezibangel zonke mizobo kwaye kucacise imiqondiso efihlakeleyo kunye neemfihlelo imisebenzi ethile;

• sinikele ingqalelo Kumbindi amagumbi ngokwabo, phezu zefanitshala likwancedisa umoya yendlu yamandulo yonke yomrhwebi kwenkulungwane ye-19;

• iglasi, imveliso yephondo, izinto zobuhlalu, umsebenzi nangobhedu, ekwiMuseum - yinxalenye lomboniso zokuhombisa kunye wasebenzisa ubugcisa kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba;

• umzobo artist Tropinin - ke sisiqalo lo mboniso;

• ukuba eze kwigalari ngcono izihlandlo eziliqela, ngenxa yokuba lo igumbi lincinane, kwaye phantse lwemizobo, abasebenzi imyuziyam ukutshintsha amaxesha ngamaxesha omnye umsebenzi ukuya kwenye, nibaphanga-mali.

Ishedyuli kunye Iindleko

Glyptotek veki ezimbini: ngoLwesithathu ngoLwesibini. Wonke ngoMvulo wokugqibela enyangeni - ngosuku sanitary.

Ndwendwela umboniso amagcisa kuba ngoMvulo, ngoLwesihlanu, ngoMgqibelo nangeCawa ukususela nge-10 kusasa ukuya 18 pm. NgoLwesine, le shedyuli ikwafumaneka: ukusuka 13.00 ukuya 21,00.

Cashier Museum isebenza ukususela lokuvula yayo. It avale iyure phambi kokupheliswa mboniso ngokwayo.

Njengoko iindleko, kuzo zonke ngeCawe lwesithathu lwenyanga Akungenwa ngamali. Ibhodi kwakhona ingacinywa ngenxa amaqela abakhubazekileyo lokuqala nolo lukwizinga lesibini, kuba amagqala emfazwe kunye nabantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emithandathu ubudala.

amatikiti abadala kulo mboniso ixabisa engange-200.

Kubaxhamli, ezibandakanya abafundi, abadla umhlala-phantsi, iintsapho ezinkulu, emnyango - 40 engange.

Kule myuziyam kukho iintlobo zocweyo kunye nokwenziwa kwemisebenzi.

I-ofisi Ibhokisi ingafunyanwa ekufumanekeni yohambo weendawo kunye neenkqubo ezintsha. Abantwana kwakhokelela imifanekiso ezizodwa ezidityaniswe ibali iinkcukacha umdla, buza imibuzo malunga mboniso kukhuphiswano eza up.

Omnye imisebenzi zakutshanje ebangel 'umdla amatakane myuziyam, yaba isicelo ukufumana eni zabantu msebenzi.

Ngo-2011, emva kweminyaka zokusilungisa, Tropinin imyuziyam ekugqibeleni wavula iingcango zalo iindwendwe. Ukususela ngoko, abameli kwigalari bazama ukulandela iintsingiselo zamvanje, ukutsala ingqalelo ngakumbi uluntu kunye nemifanekiso.