Bakhrushin Ithiyetha Museum eMoscow

Imbali theatre ikhaya amawaka izinto ezinomdla, engalindelekanga nobumnandi. Bakhrushin Museum - ngobukhulu collection eYurophu kumabala emidlalo. yobuciko bakhe luqala fingerprint makeup Tommaso Salvini kwi isikhuseli Marii Ermolovoy kunye nesiphelo kunye nepiyano kusitsho leyo wacula Fedor Shalyapin. Alexey Alexandrovich Bakhrushin wayengekho umnini nje wokubuk zendlu, kunye nomnini igalari.

Zemizi Alekseya Bahrushina

-Waziwa kakuhle umakhi uKarl Karlovich Gippius, ngaphandle imizobo, wazishiyayo Moscow Zoo kunye olungaphambili pearl indlu iti yaseTshayina kwi Butcher, ngaxeshanye waba nentsapho Bakhrushins lokwakha. Wakha nje indlu - I-museum Bakhrushin, kodwa wayengazi ukuba. 1895-1896 gg. Gippius ngokuzimeleyo babesebenza pseudo indlu ezinemigangatho emibini kwisitrato Zatsepsky Val, 12.

Ukongeza isimbo IsiNgesi Gothic, kwaba indibaniselwano banezimbo ezimbini: Moorish kunye Russian. Ngenxa isihombo ubuncwane bendlu kwathiwa Versailles. Yaye ekubeni indlu ime kwi Zatsepsky Val, ngoko ke ngokuba Versailles kwi ezinzwaneni.

Xa 50-60s kwenkulungwane lokugqibela ngenxa kutywinwe iintanda ngaphakathi umonakalo, kodwa ngaphambili ihleli injalo njengokuba kwakunjalo ekuqaleni.

Zemizi for Bakhrushin oselula, ngubani wayesandul 'ukutshata, akazange umsebenzi kuphela Gippius intsapho.

Kwakuphela zithiwa Bakhrushina

Ngoku avareji Russian, ingako eyaziwayo Moscow ubukhosi zabarhwebi usapho, ngaphandle ibinzana elithi "Theatre Museum. Bakhrushin. " Kodwa de 1917 ukuba eyaziwa ngokuba ngabancedi.

Sisihlandlo sokuqala yentsapho elizayo labathengi besebusweni ngenkulungwane ye-17. Indoda egama Bahrush wabhaptizwa kulo ibandla, ukuba igama zibangelwa lakhe kwifani Bakhrushin. Owasungula le umgca eMoscow waba Alexei Fedorovich kunye nomfazi wakhe Catherine Ivanovna. Usapho waya eMoscow ngaphandle kwemali. Kwiminyaka nje embalwa, bafumanisa izityalo, nto leyo efunekayo imali enkulu.

Ngowe-1848, Alexei Fedorovich uyafa yaye eshiya umfazi noonyana abathathu amatyala amaninzi ababengekawahlawuli. Abantwana isigqibo ukuphuhlisa umsebenzi kayise wakhe ngo-1860 Bakhrushins kwandiswe imveliso yasekhaya. Ngenxa ingeniso zinika imali amayeza kunye nenkcubeko.

Ngowe-1887 le ntsapho owakha isibhedlele amahlwempu. kwizinga nemithi ophezulu kangangokuba izityebi baphathwa apho (kodwa, ngokungafaniyo amahlwempu, kuba imali). Ngaphezu koko, ayakhayo ikhusi, apho unako ukufumana imfundo. Kwaye ngo-1895 - indlu abahlolokazi neenkedama kunye namaziko zonyango, enkcubeko kunye nezemfundo. Emva koko enye i-6 izikolo, iicawe 8 3 yeqonga, ezinkulu kuno izakhiwo 100 iyonke.

Isizukulwana sesithathu Yaduma Alexei Petrovich kunye Alexei Alexandrovich. kwakudala Russian lokuqala ezigcinwe, okwesibini - nezixhaso kumabala emidlalo. It is kwiqoqo yakhe yakhula Bakhrushin Museum.

Owasungula le museum nokuzingca

Bakhrushin noAleksei Aleksandrovich wazalwa ngo January 31, 1865 e Moscow, kwintsapho esisityebi kodwa uNothozamile. Ukususela ebuntwaneni, wafaka uthando yobuciko. Uyisemkhulu wabhala isihobe, nazo zonke izalamane eqokelelweyo nto. Iminyaka emithandathu, le nkwenkwe waya Bolshoi kunye Maly theater. Wathabatha inxaxheba kule midlalo. Eselula ndafunda ishishini losapho, kodwa ngenxa ikuba lithathelwe indawo zonke ezinye iiklasi.

Kodwa hayi nangoko Alexei Alexandrovich waqalisa ukuqokelela izinto kamva wangena Bakhrushin Museum. Ekuqaleni, yena gqitha izinto ezinqabileyo ukusuka eMpuma. Emva koko kuqokelela konke ezinxulumene uNapoleon.

Umdla owathatha leminyaka

Kukho nebali umfutho lokuthatha Bekubonela kudala yaba imbambano ngabathengisi-umqokeleli N. A. Kupriyanovym. Yena waqhosha ku Bakhrushin ukuqokelelwa playbills ngomhla wesibini wathi ingqokelela wakhe uza kuba banzi. Ke Alex iwine kuphela kwimbambano, njengoko ikuba ubomi. Yaye ekubeni 1890 e Bakhrushin ndlu bathontelana zezifundo ezahlukeneyo kumabala emidlalo.

Ekuqaleni nomdla wakhe umdla lonke eMoscow. Feodor Chaliapin nakanye washiya wesandla sakhe phezu bujikelwe ngeqhiya wathi uya uyidlulisele Bakhrushin.

Waza wahlabela mgama ukuqokelela izinto ukusuka eMoscow, eSt Petersburg kunye amaqonga Paris.

May 30, 1894 Bakhrushin yokuqala yabonisa ingqokelela yakhe abahlobo kunye noogxa. Intlanganiso ye-Oktobha 29 thaca kuluntu. Emva koko Bakhrushin Museum wazalelwa eMoscow. Emva koko, ukwakhiwa ke kwakhona izipho ezivela abadlali owaxhasa uyithandayo yakhe.

Collector sazuza

Ngokutsho kuguqulelo mnye, kwaba umzala Alexei Petrovich Bakhrushin noAleksei Aleksandrovich waphefumlela kwi into oyithandayo. Wabanika amacebiso aluncedo kwi ukuqokelela. Yena bayacetyiswa ukuba bachithe imali ezivenkileni iyabiza kwaye kuthenga izinto kwindawo zorhwebo kwi Sukharev.

imiboniso okuqala kuphela kwigumbi elingaphantsi kwendlu, kodwa ekugqibeleni kwalutyhutyha emagumbini aphezulu. Collection landa. Ngenxa yoko kwasekwa elandelayo ehamba State Central Theatre Museum Bakhrushin.

isipho Museum

Xa zemizi usele simahla ukususela yeqonga kuzo zonke zontathu amagumbi, Aleksey Aleksandrovich ugqiba ukuba kudlule gallery kwekhululekileyo ngaphantsi ngokupheleleyo unonophelo karhulumente.

Kuyabonakala ukuba, ngokutsho kodwa icebiso omunye umzala wakhe unika bubuncwane bakhe. Cebiso waba: "Musa ukudlulisela ingqokelela abantwana, kuba ukwazisa umsebenzi ucombulule le myuziyam."

Ucela ukuba kaRhulumente Duma, kodwa ke yaliwe ngokusekelwe yokunqongophala kwemali kwibhajethi esixekweni.

Le myuziyam wathabatha phantsi iphiko yakhe uKonstantin Konstantinovich Romanov (uMongameli Academy of Sciences). Xa isigqibo sakhe, igalari yaba phantsi kolawulo Academy. Yaba November 25, 1913

Kwanasemva kokuba Revolution Theatre Museum. Bakhrushina wayefake "Igama yamaphephandaba." Zakhe

Nokufika ubomi elitsha abasemagunyeni zimbi. Usapho basebenza nzima ukuze shushu kwigumbi kunye nemiboniso.

Uyasithanda wafa ngoJuni 7, 1929 kwi ilifa kufuphi Moscow izilayidi Small. Waza ke wangcwatywa kwi emadlakeni Vagankovsky. Aleksey Aleksandrovich de kube lusuku lokugqibela wahlala njengentloko yimyuziyam.

Iindawo ezinika umdla zemizi Alekseya Bahrushina

Moscow Bakhrushin Museum linebhongo zokuqokelelwa kwayo.

Enye avuleke ezibalaseleyo - umfanekiso Fedora Shalyapina, eyabhalwa ngo-1909. Le inkosi opera Russian. Ngelo xesha, yena njengemvumi ye-Metropolitan Opera, i Bolshoi kunye zemidlalo Mariinsky. Uphethe inkwenkwezi kwi Hollywood Walk Odumo. Umfanekiso - ukusebenza Aleksandra Yakovlevicha Golovina, igcisa, wabeka ingcibi kunye umculi. Chaliapin ngomfanekiso Mephistopheles.

Lo mfanekiso oxhonywe phambi yiKhabhinethi Alexei Alexandrovich, enye - xa uphume yimyuziyam. Ngeli xesha, ngomfanekiso Boris Godunov. imifanekiso Umbhali - uNikolay Vasilevich Kharitonov.

Fedor ngokwakhe lityelela rhoqo amaziko kunye nabanye abanini, ngoko ipesenti ethile lwamabali ngaye - ukusuka ekhohlo ukuya ngokwabo.

Umsunguli iKhabhinethi

Bakhrushin Museum e Moscow anayo kwayo nezinto fan mkhulu. Eli ziko-ofisi - umfanekiso wakhe, yaye edesikeni. Njengokuba naye nawuphi na umntu bokuyila, itafile ziyimfumba kunye amawaka izinto ezincinane. Nganye ibali yayo. Phakathi kwazo kukho oluxonxiweyo ngenqindi zesilivere. Kukho ingcamango yokuba Wagalela ukuba abadlali ezisemthethweni Maly Theatre, yaye ngaloo ndlela wacela ukuba ozithukululeyo ulawulo lwakhe phezu kwabo.

Kwi-ofisi - ukusebenza AL mqengqeleki, O. A. Kiprenskogo, I. E. Repina, K. P. Bryullova, Joel, Z. E. Serebryakovoy, A. V. Fonvizina kunye nabanye abaninzi.

ukuqokelelwa ezohlukileyo iipowusta ezenziwe iinkosi abadumileyo: AM kunye V. M. Vasnetsovymi, A. Ya Golovinym, S. Yu Sudeikin,. I. Ya Bilibinym,. LS Bakst.

Kukho Umboniso ukuba lunikezelwa ballet. Ukuqokelelwa nezihlangu ze-ballet ibonisa nasekusungulweni kwale art.

Hall Theatre Birthday

Bakhrushin House ubalisa ibali endlwini Melpomene. Kwiholo yombhiyozo zonke ukhenketho ziqala umfanekiso Fedora Volkova, owadala yemiboniso esisigxina Russian kwaye igqalwa umsunguli wayo. Ingqokelela ine umyalo lwaseburhulumenteni 1758 Queen Elizabeth II ngomhla ekudalweni ubugcisa yokuqala yesidlangalala. Kukho kwakhona lomenzi lokwenyaniso ungunyana wabanumzana, abasamkelayo uKumkanikazi uCatherine II.

Museum Bakhrushin iingqokelela abazizityebi engaqhelekanga, umzekelo efana iinkcukacha yeqonga serf Sheremetiev nokuzalwa imifanekiso ezinkundleni unodoli. Kukho iholo elungiselelwe kwisiqingatha sokuqala kwenkulungwane ye-19, indawo ebekwe bucala apho Aleksandru Sergeevichu Pushkinu. Lo mboniso ke esisityebi ngoonobumba wembongi, enemifanekiso yabantu abadlali zenkulungwane, impahla zabo.

kwiindawo ezininzi ebekwe bucala ukuze iisampuli yetempile oluthandayo Melpomene ngumseki - i Maly Theatre. Kukho ubeko lwe sakhiwo ngowe-1840.

Ezinye zezinto - enkosi abadlali evela nabalandeli. oonobumba Emotional, igama elipheleleyo SIPHO Museum Bakhrushin. LeMiboniso zedrama yeqonga, imidlalo-ngqangi, beqonga nemityikityo - konke oku kwindlu entsapho.

Indlela eya avuleke lwembali

Amaxesha amaninzi Aleksey Aleksandrovich lwenkohliso. Ukuba umeme umdlali, uyisondeza kwi window kunye negama undwendwe, emva kokuba ndihambe ndikhetha ezishelfini a mbelukazi ezimbalwa umdla, yaye bekhalazela nokumelwa ubuhlwempu. Kunye theatergoers nangoko wayizalisa izinto zabo, nto leyo inokuba ukuqokelelwa luncedo. kwakhona ke Museum Bakhrushin.

izinto ezininzi kuthengwe emarikeni. Yaba on Sukharev wayithenga ngenxa engange 50 22 abadlali ngobude serf Sheremet'yevskiy yeqonga. Kamva afika ukuba imizobo ebiwe. Kubalulekile kwakhona ukuba wafunda behlise. I wayefuna into enika umdla, nangokubuza ixabiso angabamelwane. Umthengisi, ubhidwe ngumxhasi, badumisa imveliso kunye abotshwe ixabiso. Bakhrushin, ngokungathi ithuba, cela ixabiso inani impahla egciniweyo, othengisayo akayi ukunikela ingqalelo, Ndabiza imali ephantsi. Ke le ndoda yathenga into ekunene kwi cheap.

E Moscow waya bhalo ukuba Bahrushin gravediggers ngokukhawuleza. Ngapha koko, njengokuba ngokukhawuleza njengokukhanya wemka umdlali odumileyo, indoda yathatha kude izinto zakhe kuvimba wakhe. Iikopi wanika ndinesazela esihlambulukileyo naye, kuba siyazi ukuba sibaphathe njani ngenyameko lo mntu.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku gallery kuquka amasebe ezilithoba - a izindlu sisikhumbuzo, amagumbi kakuhle eyaziwa engumfuziselo yeqonga Russian, kwakunye njengeholo yemiboniso.

Abantu abaninzi bafuna ukuzibandakanya ihlabathi ya vutshila. Ukususela kumaxesha ngamaxesha kweli ziko kuvela izithuba. Museum Bakhrushin emehlweni ukwamkela iqela lakho ngabantu uyayixabisa imbeko imbali yeqonga.