Tuberose: ukutyala nononophelo kwi ngaphandle, ingakumbi kulinywe kunye neziphakamiso

Tuberose, okanye polianthes tuber, kukho izityalo ezingatyalwanga akulolize ebizwa ngokuba 'ukumkanikazi ebusuku ", kuba ngokuhlwa ekuqaleni ivumba layo isiselo uba igadi engundoqo. Le ivumba kwiminyaka elishumi edlulileyo iye yaba yenye uphawu yaye sisetyenziswa ngokubanzi iziqholo. Nayiphi umlimi uya kuba umdla ukukhula kwi tuberose, ukutyala kunye nokhathalelo endle emva koko kakhulu esikwaziyo, ngokuxhomekeke kwimithetho ethile.

Imvelaphi kunye nenkcazelo wentyatyambo

azalelwa kuyo, Mexico, apho wabuyiswa ngenkulungwane ye-16, xa kwenziwa inkcazo yokuqala tuberose. Polianthes (Gr. "Intyatyambo Objects") libhekisela subfamily le hlaza zeagave usapho, isiphathele ezingama kweentlobo-13.

Le tuberose kakhulu ethandwa abazifumene ngenkulungwane ye-19, apho bamdumisa abalimi nje kuphela kodwa iimbongi imisebenzi yabo. Ngubani na lo imbali ufumana ukuzalwa sayo sesibini, akothusi bonke ubuhle ingane ivumba. Isicatshulwa ibiza kakhulu ukuba lufumaneka neentyantyambo zaso, ezisetyenziswa xa kusenziwa mveliso abadumileyo isiqholo ihlabathi "Gucci" yaye "Dior", nawo i-oyile ezibalulekileyo kunye neentonga aqholiweyo.

It is a sisityalo ongatshiyo yokuba inkqubo ingcambu eyomeleleyo tuber onamaqhakuva esekelwe, kunye namagqabi eziliqela carcinomas abayiqokeleleyo iplagi. Ubude unako ukufikelela Isiqu abadala 50-100 cm, kunye namagqabi - 30-40 cm.

In Russia polianthes kwi ziindawo zokutyala evulekileyo ezisetyenziswa kwimimandla ekumzantsi (eCrimea, Krasnodar Territory). Noko ke, kule mimandla esembindini, xa Vol. H. In namadlelo, begadi engahlawulwayo ukwenza nokulima yayo ngempumelelo.

Tuberose ekhuthazwa amatswele ikakhulu kunye ubomi inkonzo engama-2: isityalo lokuqala kufuneka zikhule kakuhle kwaye ufumane amagqabi kunye namasebe, yaye kunyaka wesibini kweentyatyambo kwenzeka, emva koko yafa tuber unina, kodwa ubomi abantwana ebekwe.

kweentyatyambo

Ixesha kweentyatyambo iqala ngoJulayi kwaye sihlala kude Oktobha. Flowers, ibekwe phezu ngohlobo yendlebe kunye nobuninzi inflorescences (amaqhosha 30) ezi angwevu, anencindi pitch ashinyeneyo. ubukhulu Flower - 5-6 cm ubude 3-4 cm ububanzi. Phezu ukwandiswa amathupha Avelisa ivumba elithozamisayo kakhulu kwaye womelele. Kangangeenkulungwane ezininzi ngenxa ukhetho babonisa iimilo ezahlukeneyo kunye izithunzi nemibala: uTerry, pink, omthubi, neengubo ezimfusa, nesalmon kunye nemfusa nebomvu.

Flowers micingeni mnye aqalile okwentyatyambo ukusuka inxalenye emazantsi peduncle. Tuberose, ukutyala nonakekelo endle emva apho kwenziwa ngokuchanekileyo, entlahleni phantse 3 iiveki, ukugcina ujongo nice zokuhombisa kunye nevumba. Ukuba wonqanyulwa, iintyatyambo, lo isipha ukuba ume phantse 2 iiveki, yaye kongezwe iviniga emanzini ixesha elide. Emva kweentyatyambo philisi kuyilwa kunye imbewu flat.

Tuberose: zikhwelwe incazelo, ukhathalelo

Veliswa tuberose kunokwenzeka ngeendlela 2: ngokusebenzisa iimbewu kunye amatswele abaxhasi. Eyona ndlela isetyenziswa ngokubanzi - phinda ngo-division of amatswele. Ekupheleni kwale ixesha tuber unina kwakhiwa kids-iibhalbhu malunga 10-20, wona usekwe phezu afike ubungakanani-2 cm sele omncinci ngokwahlukeneyo.

Ezi ugesi kungcono ukwemba emva kokuwa liyitshise isityalo ngokwayo, emva koko kufuneka icocwe zomhlaba kunye nesisombululo potassium permanganate yibhaktheriya. Uwugcine de emthonjeni ngcono kwigumbi epholile 10-15ºS, ubeka zeendawana kwi ngomxube wesanti owomileyo kwimbuphu yesarha.

Maqhuqhuva ngcono phambi kokutyala ngoFebruwari watyala kwi umgquba okanye umxube wamatye, isanti, kunye nezichumisi kwimigqomo ekhethekileyo izithole ukuya kubunzulu-3 cm, eshiya incam kumphezulu wayo. Neyanamhlanje kuthatha ixesha: kuvela izithole kuphela emva kweeveki 3-4, wabeka iibhokisi kwindawo eqaqambileyo nefudumeleyo zasela kakuhle rhoqo.

Zokulinywa ngempumelelo tuberose yokutyala kunye nokhathalelo kubalulekile. Kwindawo evulekileyo maqhuqhuva ingatyalwa kuphela xa isisongelo udlula kuneqabaka ispring nengqele, kwaye iqondo umoya ayikho ngaphantsi kwe-10 ° C. Tuberose sikhetha Imihlaba ukukhanya yokunkcenkceshela elungileyo. Phambi kokutyala emhlabeni kubhetele ukuba ugalele isivundisi okanye nomgquba.

Umgama phakathi kwezityalo ngexesha lokutyala - 25 cm, nokubonelela isithuba engakumbi ukuze kwakhiwe kids ezintsha kunye wonke ukutya okwaneleyo. Xa utyala umgama iintsana ezinkulu yi-15 cm, ngokuba amancinci - malunga-10 cm, ubunzulu yi iyalungisa ka-2-3 cm.

Care Plant

Kubaluleke kakhulu emva kokutyala tuberose kunye unonophelo endle ukuqinisekisa iimeko kangangoko lokukhula elungileyo nezidubula obuninzi:

• polianthes - izityalo ubushushu-bothando uthanda umhlaba ufumile, ngoko ke kufuneka amanzi rhoqo kuphela ngamanzi ashushu, qinisekisa ukuba umhlaba ayinayo owomileyo, nokufuma a angakhuli, izinto ezingenzeka ukubola kweengcambu; ..
• emva ngalinye unkcenkceshela ukwenza ziba olunzulu kwaye uyilandele phezulu tuber abazange bayifumane ilizwe;

• kufuneka rhoqo ukutshabalalisa ukhula ngeenxa zonke izityalo lako;
• podkarmlivaniya ukusebenzisa imixube ezintsonkothileyo, kuthathelwa ingqalelo into yokuba isityalo akayithandi nitrogen ukuzibhubhisa; ukhetho best - ukusetyenziswa organic izichumiso amaxesha 2-3 ngexesha ngalinye: kwangoko emva kokutyala amatswele naphambi kweentyatyambo;
• .. Ukuthintela izityalo ukuqina lusekiwe, okt ukuya polianthes inkululeko kakhulu;
• lokuntshula nasemva (ekupheleni kukaSeptemba - ekuqaleni Oktobha) zokunkcenkceshela kufuneka ayekiswe, kwaye amatswele ezishiyekileyo zivuthwe logama nje iqala apholisayo;
• iindlwane umba kunye tubercles zenza ngo-Oktobha phambi iqabaka.

Iingcebiso kunye neempawu unonophelo

Kukho imithetho embalwa eza kunceda ekukhawuleziseni imbonakalo olubethelela kunyaka wokuqala wobomi esityalo.

Iimpawu unakekelo ukutyala tuberose:

• kids ezinabileyo nga ohlulwe ibhalbhu ephambili sele ehlotyeni, lifakwa kubo ngokwahlukeneyo, apho uza kuya kuwa sele izinto lilungile, nto leyo eya okwentyatyambo kunyaka ozayo;
• plant ekwindla, leyo sele liphelile, unako zilinywe kungena embizeni kwaye ufake kwi ongcolileyo okanye everandini olufudumeleyo inyanga de ajike tyheli ayomise yonke esikhondweni, kuphela ngoko abantwana kakuhle zavuthwa bambe abuncamele yokugcina;
• ukutyala Spring kucetyiswa ukuba abantwana ngabanye kuphela otedinitsya ukusuka ibhalbhu kunina, kungenjalo baya bazakucotha ukukhula kwayo.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Tuberose, ukutyala kunye nokhathalelo endle emva koko zenziwa ngokungqinelana nemithetho, ayidli ngakuba basengozini izifo, kodwa yintoni inqanda izinambuzane Ivumba elibi letela iintyatyambo. Noko ke, maxa wambi kukho iimeko kokuhlaselwa izinambuzane (amangolwane zesigcawu, iintwala), lo ngokoyiswa botrytis. Xa ezinye iimpawu zesi sifo (iindawo ezimnyama emagqabini, njalo-njalo) Plant kufuneka aphathwe njengezibulali.

Entlakohlaza kufuneka zikhuselwe medvedok bathanda ukujongela etyalwe amatswele ekhanyayo.

Ukusetyenziswa tuberose kuyilo landscape

Loo isityalo entle original imore uya bahombise nayiphi igadi intyatyambo, apho inokubuyiselwa zidityaniswe namanye imibala ezininzi. abamelwane Iqondo eliphezulu - gladiolus, leyo babe nokulima indlela efanayo. Tuberose ngokuqhelekileyo okwentyatyambo kancinane emva koko waba ezihlangwini of gladioli, ngokubonelela Umbhede imbali rhoqo.

Polianthes babe Njengokungeniswa kwesithungu olude ophezulu intyatyambo spike, ngenxa phambi kwabo ingatyalwa iintyatyambo ezisezantsi olukhula okanye izityalo njengamagqabi.

Ukuze uhombise balcony kunye loggias sebenzisa iimbiza ne tuberose, elide ukonwabela ubuhle bayo ivumba. Noko ke, ayikhuthazwa tu into yokuba abasalise kwindawo kakubi umoya, t. To. Ivumba eyomeleleyo inokuba kunganeziphumo ezibi abantu sifo.