Linux. Indlela ukufaka ngokwabo?

Kangangethuba elide, i Linux inkqubo isebenza njengento ezininzi bokuhlela okanye imigewu. Namhlanje, nawuphi na umsebenzisi-avareji ayikwazi lula nje kuphela ukusebenza kuyo, kodwa umthwalo wabo Linux. Indlela ukuyifaka ngaphandle nolwazi olulodwa?

Ngenxa yoko, indlela yokusebenza, Linux ayikho. Kukho kernel Linux, ngokusekelwe awayidalayo kakhulu Linux izinikezelo equka zonke iinkqubo eziyimfuneko. Kuyinto Ikwayimvelaphi evuliweyo kwaye iyafumaneka kubo bonke abasebenzisi Internet.

Nawuphi na umntu ulwimi lokuprograma, ebhaliweyo kunye kernel Ungalutshintsha ngokwakho nokwakha eyakho GhostScript yakho Linux. Indlela yokufaka ekhompyutheni kwaye distro ukuba ukhethe abasebenzisi Linux abo basandula kuqalisa?

Kule mihla kukho amawaka Linux izinikezelo, adalwe abathanda, yaye bambalwa kubo baye uthandwa ehlabathini lonke. Enye iinkqubo zokusebenza kakhulu lula kwaye kulula ukuyisebenzisa ukusuka Linux intsapho Ubuntu, leyo namhlanje ifakiwe kwiikhompyutha ekhaya abaninzi.

Nabani na, nokuba umsebenzisi neprodvinutye ungenza umxokozelo, ngokusesikweni kunye nenkqubo Linux inkosi. Indlela ukufaka Ubuntu 12.10? Ngenxa kubabhekisi phambili, le nkqubo iye yaba lula kakhulu kwaye ifuna akukho nolwazi olukhethekileyo. Kufuneka kuphela ukuba ulandele kukuphi isifaki ukubeka iibhokisi ecaleni ukhetho olufunwayo uze ucofe "Qhubeka" iqhosha.

Okokuqala kufuneka ukulayisha umfanekiso disk c isiza Ubuntu esemthethweni, ayitshise kwi-CD okanye i DVD-ROM.

Ngoku kuyimfuneko ukuba ivuleke computer ukusuka disk. Ekuqaleni, ungafumana siqhelane inkqubo ngaphandle kokuba ukuyifaka kwi-PC, leyo kwi window ovula, khetha ulwimi Russian kwaye nqakraza "Zama".

Ukuba nokwabiwa uya kubiza inzala, ngoko kufuneka uqale i computer ukusuka idiskhi endaweni "Zama" khetha "Faka".

Phambi oku kuya khangela ukuba isithuba kwidiski efunekayo nzima lwe-intanethi. Kule window uya kwenzelwa yokufakela usetyenziso okanye isoftwe wesithathu kwaye ukukopisha izinto zohlaziyo ngexesha lale nkqubo. Ukuze wenze oku kufuneka ubeke uphawu kule iziqendu ezifanelekileyo kwaye nqakraza "Qhubeka".

Okulandelayo, i window kuvula apho ukhethe uhlobo yofakelo. Unokuyifaka ibhokisi yokukhangela ecaleni ukuya kwindawo yokuqala, nto leyo iphakamisa ngokuzenzekelayo nzima yezitshixo disk. Ukuba ukhetha "Okunye", ukubalwa kufuneka aveze ngesandla.

In lwalo yesibini kufuneka ukudala itafile ulwahlulo, nto leyo eya kubandakanya ingcambu, apho uya nkqubo ukusebenza. Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka ukhankanye ubukhulu, uhlobo, indawo kunye entabeni ingongoma ulwahlulo ngayo. Kwakhona, inkqubo ifayile Linux kufuneka kuluhlu. Emva koko kufuneka ukudala swap ulwahlulo kunye nenani macandelo oyifunayo. umsebenzisi abaqhelekileyo ukucima zonke ezi zenzo kwaye baxhomekeke PC ngokohlobo lokuqala yofakelo.

Emva kokudala ulwahlulo kukuba unqakraze "Faka ngoku." Kule iifestile ezimbini ezilandelayo kufuneka ukhankanye indawo yakho kunye noyilo ulwimi. Emva koko wacela ukuba ukubonisa iinkcukacha zabo: igama, igama ikhompyutha, ukuba igama lomsebenzisi kunye negama lokugqitha ukuze ungene ngemvume.

Okulandelayo ukuqalisa ufakelo Ubuntu, nto leyo ethatha imizuzu engaphantsi kwe-20. Ngeli xesha, umsebenzisi uya kuboniswa izilayidi ndinixelele ngale nguqulelo iimpawu.

Emva kokufaka imfuneko kwakhona ikhompyutha kwaye ungena nge password. Ngoku ungakwazi ukuqala ukusebenza Linux. Indlela ukufaka nezinye distros, ungasoloko ufumana kwi umnatha.