Umbhali uRobert Thurman: biography kunye nemisebenzi

Bambalwa abantu nesibindi ukuya kulwa ngendlela emisiweyo yobomi kunye nemigaqo ekhoyo yoluntu. Abaninzi ukulungelelanisa nje aphile ubomi ingathi yimimangaliso. Noko ke, kukho abo bafuna ukuya nxamnye bonke ngenxa izimvo zabo, yaye Robert Thurman ngomnye wabo.

biography

Igama elipheleleyo umphengululi American, inani uluntu kunye nombhali oluphawulekayo - Robert Alexander Farrar Thurman. Wazalwa eNew York,-4 Agasti 1941. umhlobo wakhe kunye notitshala - UDalai Lama. Yena unabantwana abahlanu. Wonke umntu uyayazi lo ethandwa umdlali ubani Thurman. Ngoko le ongumdlali mhle - intombi yakhe. Robert Thurman ihamba ehlabathini lonke, iintetho. Yena akuyo kwaye yinzondelelo esitsalela abaphulaphuli. Ngowe-1997, le magazini "Ixesha" yaqukwa kuluhlu lwe-25 bantu banempembelelo eMelika. Robert Thurman Ungumbhali imisebenzi yenzululwazi kunye journalistic njengoko ngumguquleli emangalisayo. Thurman ethandwayo zezenzululwazi kunye njengendoda yokulwa kwinkcubeko Tibetan.

Young Robert Thurman waba akwayinanza ukuba amalungiselelo ubomi of America. Wayenolwalamano nokuhamba Fidel Castro. Yaye ngowe-1961, ngenxa iziganeko ezenzekayo walahlekelwa iliso. Kolu ngcelele lokungaphumeleli sele alukapheli. Wagxothwa Academy of Exeter. Wandula ke waya Harvard, kodwa ukuba wafundela ukuba unyaka, wawisa waphuma waza wabona ukuba makaye India.

Life in India

Robert Thurman umdla kweli lizwe ngenxa ngembali yawo yamandulo kunye unique, ngokungafaniyo yinkcubeko yaseMelika. Abantu balapha yalithatha wokubuk kakhulu, nto leyo wamnika ithuba lokudibana Hindu imfumba sufiystami, iimonki zamaBhuda. Kwaba apha waba siqhelane inkcubeko Tibetan. Le ntlanganiso bamnika imvakalelo ukuba wayekhangela lonke ixesha. Waqonda ukuba uyifumene indawo yakhe nekhaya.

Buddhism

URobert efika emngcwabeni kayise, idibane Geshe Wangyal, owayehlala eUnited States waba ngowokuqala indela Tibetan-dha inkcubeko. Ngowe-1964 yena esazisa Robert ukuya UDalai Lama. Kungekudala Thurman waba seal yokuqala eMelika, kodwa athathe isifungo wootitshala abadumileyo. Wayefuna ukufunda lukhulu kule kuluntu abafuna ulwazi. Unxibelelwano lendela yayinceda ihlabathi wangaphakathi. Wambonisa ulwazi enkulu zamaqela, ngoko badinga ulwazi, uRobert Thurman. ngobomi bakhe ngokusondeleyo edibene ubuBhuda.

career

Ukubuyela eMelika, wathabatha off izifungo seal wakhe olilo waphila iminyaka emihlanu. Akazange afune. Kodwa ukuba uphila seal Melika Yayingekho. Oko yaqala ukubonakala ngathi ndiyaphambana. Izalamane nabahlobo, abadlulayo ngononophelo wakhangela kwicala lakhe. Waba nomsindo kakhulu ukuba le nto, kuba e kubuBhuda xa kanye ngokususa isifungo, indlela emva ziya kuphela. utitshala wakhe kweyeDalai Lama ocaphukileyo kakhulu kwaye ucatshukiswe Robert, kodwa kamva baxolelwe.

Thurman waqhubeka nezifundo zakhe endle obuBhuda. Nkqu nabantwana bakhe bakholelwa kubomi elidlulileyo elizayo, kunye nomfazi wam sisebenzisa ubuBhuda. iilwimi wafundisa Canon wasebenza ngezicatshulwa zamaBhuda. Njengoko University for yena elifana monasticism, waqalisa ukufunda kwakhona. Wabuyisa e Harvard, yaye ngowe-1969 wafumana iziqu inkosi yakhe, yaye ngowe-1972 izidanga nesiSanskriti doktoronturu ideology. Ngowe-1973-1988 yena owenza umsebenzi wokufundisa, izifundo zonqulo kwikholeji Ahmerstkom, ngoko adlulele University Columbia.

Ngoku Robert Turman unjingalwazi nentloko yesebe malunga igama Indo-Tibetan kaYefune Tsongkhapa efundisa kwiYunivesithi Columbia.

indalo

umsebenzi Roberta Turmana isekelwe phezu inkcubeko obuBhuda kunye izimvo ubomi ihlabathi apho umntu lo yena uphila. ngamava akhe seminyaka emihlanu ubomi yimonki, ehamba e-Indiya kunye Tibet, iminyaka emininzi ukufunda Buddhism wamnceda ukubhala iincwadi ezinkulu, nokuba abe ngumbhali olukhulu. Thurman uthetha ngobulumko njengomthombo wolonwabo. Buddhism kumnceda ukuqonda indlela esebenza ngayo ingqondo, ukuqonda iimvakalelo ukuba siziva, sebenzisa izimvo ukuba eze kuthi.

Umbhali ncwadi yakhe othetha siseko nokuqondana nobubele. Yena lukhuthaza sengqondo ezilungileyo ebantwini, wafundisa ukuphumeza ithamsanqa ngabo ububele nokuxhasana. Wayesithi ke ukuba okukhona umntu ukukhathalele ekuphumezeni ezizezabo-ntle yabo, uphoxeka ngakumbi ebomini. Le yinyani, elichazwa ngu Robert kwiincwadi. Enoba kwenzeka ntoni, umntu ohlala, mhlawumbi yafa, kodwa inyaniso akatshintshi. Xa indoda imphathe ukuqonda ukuba kungavakali intlungu. Xa linala zingamkelwa, ngoko ke umntu ophila kwihlabathi ephupheni, intsokolo. Nokuxakaniseka isintu ndini. Nekhwele kunye ugqatso rhoqo yeempahla behlabathi zisuswe abantu ulwazi nobulumko. Ingxoxo le miba kwaye azele iincwadi Roberta Turmana.

Umzekelo encwadini "ubomi Infinite. Le ezintle ezisixhenxe ubomi obulungileyo," wayethetha umbandela yobukho. Ubeka amathende obomi kunye nolonwabo, uchaza ukuba afumane indlela yakhe. Kubaluleke kakhulu kweli shishini baye yakulazi kuphela, kodwa ukholo.

Wabhala incwadi eneenkcukacha malunga utitshala wakhe ngokuba "kufuneka UDalai Lama Kutheni thina?". Umbhali Robert Thurman ubeka ezishelfini intsingiselo yeemfundiso zamaBhuda. Ucacisa ukuba umfundi kutheni UDalai Lama iphumelele ehlabathini lonke uthando nentlonelo. Kwakhona utyhila umxholo lokubuyisela Tibet njengenxalenye ye China. Usoloko Ubiza uluntu ehlabathini.

Umbhali uchaza amanyathelo ezintlanu eza kunceda kwihewu Tibetan ukuba indalo reserve sikhulu ehlabathini. Le ncwadi akukho nje malunga Buddhism kunye notitshala wakhe, yena Kwakhona iindlela ezilula kunye engaqhelekanga yokusombulula iimeko zongquzulwano ehlabathini lonke. iindlela zakhe zokulamla olusekelwe kuluntu kunye nenkululeko. Le ncwadi ichaza indlela yokungazi nobudenge kukhokelela entshabalalweni.

iinguqulelo

umsebenzi Roberta Turmana nayo iquka zombini transfers. Umzekelo "The Tibetan Book of the Dead" - yincwadi yamandulo ukuba umbhali uzama ukusebenzisa indlela uluntu jikelele Kuyinto ingxelo eneenkcukacha kakhulu dha yeHlabathi Vision, nto leyo phendla emntwini emva kokufa Le ncwadi ibandakanya izimvo ukuba ziqhelana kubafundi Western yonke Robert wenza kakhulu ... translation esinomdla ulwazi.