Moya "Victory", okanye njani loo moya zexabiso eliphantsi yasekhaya

Abemi abaninzi eRashiya, ingakumbi kweminyaka engamashumi amahlanu, baziva benyeke ethile ithuba ukujikeleza lizwe-moya. Olu hlobo zothutho yaba, Kakade ke, hayi ibiza kancinane, kodwa ifikeleleka phantse wonke umsebenzi, yaye nangona isibheno zentengiso ngokubanzi rastirazhirovanny ukubhabha moya "Aeroflot" ayithethi ukuba nayiphi na enye indlela, indawo ngabantu banelisekile. ethandwa Aviation Civil yaba phezulu, umyalezo ofuna Amatikiti kwi-ofisi ibhokisi yayifumaneka kuba njalo, kodwa ke ixabiso yendebe kunye nemivuzo. Ngoku, ukuba ndibuye ndiphilise mkhuba loukostery babiziweyo, kwaye inkokheli phakathi kwabo eRashiya uthathwa i "uloyiso." njani lo moya?

Yintoni catch?

Xa ekwindla kunyaka ophelileyo inkampani "Uloyiso" ubhengeze ukuba nabani na ukubhabha ukusuka eMoscow ukuya phantse naluphi moya eRashiya nje ukuba imali engange. Noko ke, wenza ugcino kunye isixa iirhafu kunye nemirhumo, yokusabela ngamnye ngamnye: umzekelo, xa zibhabha Vladikavkaz oko 465 engange. Eli tyala lwaphela scandal xa umkhweli omnye wahlanganisa zonke iirisithi confirming intlawulo yemali abo amaninzi ngaphezu wathembisa kule ntengiso. Ixhoba woyisa i "uloyiso," yaye ikhulu lamawaka imbuyekezo. Noko ke, eenqelo ezincinane ngokwenene. Kwaye nangona oku akuthethi ukuqala ukusuka 999 engange., Kodwa kokuba kube nokuqwalaselwa mali. Abaninzi ezinokuba abakhweli nokuba yingozi, xa sifunda ukuba inokubhabha ku Sochi nje 1400, besola iqhinga kunye noloyiko ubuncinane ukuba intsabo ugqibele ngayo kwintlekele. Ngoko ke, loukostery nto sinayo nokhuseleko.

Yintoni i-moya zexabiso eliphantsi?

Lo moya abakhweli zitsala amaxabiso aphantsi xa sele ukulungele ukunyamezela inkonzo avulekile kakhulu. Ububanzi indiza (kwaye phambi kwakhe yaye emva kwakhe) ziinkonzo engephi. Eli gama livela kumagama amabini IsiNgesi "okuphantsi" kunye "unxweme", elithetha ngokulandelelana "phantsi" yaye "uluhlu lwamaxabiso". Lo vulindlela yalo mbutho yaba inkampani wePasifiki yaseMzantsi Airlines, ukuze anikele eli cebo msebenzi eUnited States kwi ngoku kude 1949. Ngokususa iinketho ezininzi, phantse nganto xa ixesha elifutshane bohambo, "Pacific" ikwazile ukunciphisa kakhulu ixabiso ithikithi ngenxa kabukhali nezinga elinyukileyo lokuthengiswa yayo umkhweli. Ngandlel 'ithile, yaye Soviet "Aeroflot" ekunokuthiwa louskosteram, Noko ke, kuyanyanzeleka. Kwi-USSR, iihambo ngomoya inkxaso ngurhulumente, kodwa ngenxa yokuba imiba yenkonzo ayihlawulwanga eninzi ingqalelo, ubuncinane kwiindlela zasekhaya. Into esemqoka ukuba umkhweli? Oko kulungile, fly. A lula - izinto ezincinane.

ukuphepha

moya elisezantsi cost-ndiyisindise into, kodwa hayi kwi ukhuseleko. Kubonakala ngathi le ndlela yokuqala yokunciphisa iindleko kukuba ukuqesha okanye ukuthenga i iinqwelomoya kancinane ubudala, angxamisa wayezixola kwaye qala mercilessly bexhaphaza moya abadala. Enyanisweni, le ndlela kakhulu deadlock. oomatshini abadala ifuna ukulungiswa rhoqo ngakumbi, ukutshintshwa iiyunithi ukuba babe nobomi inkonzo ediniwe, kunye nezinye iziganeko ezininzi eqolo. Bambalwa abantu bazi ukuba mveliso moya lemveliso athengise moya ingeniso iphantsi yaye afumane ingeniso esisiseko ekurhwebeni kwindawo iintsimbi ubomi yenkonzo iyonke yeemveliso ophezulu-zobugcisa. Ngoko ke, ngenxa yezizathu moya zoqoqosho-loukostery lokufumana oomatshini abatsha ukubaxhaphaza iminyaka elingekho ngaphezu ezine, yaye emva koko wazithengisa nezinye izinto ezithwala, njengokujonga umsebenzi ezaziwa nembeko. "Uloyiso" Umkhosi lo iqela "iBoeing", ukukhonza kwiindawo 33, ezintathu kuzo (Bratislava, Milan kunye Cologne) phesheya.

moya

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe iminyaka Soviet, indlela ukoyisa ethwala abakhweli kwiibhasi ezikhethekileyo elinentabalala yokuma, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha, kwizikhululo zeenqwelo-moya ezincinane, yaye uhamba nje, eli qela, kunye intombazana entle iyunifomu. "Itshe", ezisuka isakhiwo ngqo ndlwana, ukuba akunjalo, ke wabonakala kamva, yaye naphi na. Malunga ke, ephantsi iindleko neenkampani moya efanayo yaye ngoku kuza ukwenzela ukunciphisa iindleko, kunye umahluko ukuba izibuko kanye umoya alukhethileyo Ngokwesiseko sokunciphisa ixabiso nkonzo. Oku kucacisa into yokuba amatikiti ifikelelekayo akaqhotyoshelwanga kuthengiswa Orly kunye Heathrow, njengoko kwisikhululo seenqwelo-moya "kwi namadlelo." Igumbi silindile nje, hayi intuthuzelo ngokwaneleyo, abakhweli maxa wambi wasiwa isikhululo seenqwelo-moya ngaphambi kokufika wenqanawa (ucwangciso ixinene kakhulu), kwaye ngamanye amaxesha kuyimfuneko ukuba bagcine inkqubo zokucoca stewardesses zaveliswa.

klassnost

Niko "Business" yaye "babatyeleli" kwi loukosterskom nqanawa zonke iindawo zithathwa elingana. Distance legroom kakhulu ngokwaneleyo ukuba ukuhlala obutofotofo, kodwa kule meko ke isuke yi na iimfuno zokhuseleko (umkhweli kufuneka bakwazi idada xa imeko kaxakeka), hayi akafikanga yenethiwekhi. Omnye umbuzo utshintsho ixabiso kunokwenzeka. Ukuba umkhweli unyanzelisa babehleli kufuphi window, kuya kwenziwa ukuba uhlawule ngawo. ubunzima Extra kwangeniswa ndlwana, uya kufuna kwisi kumlinganiselo. Enyanisweni, lo iinketho strebovat a inyuku encinane kakhulu, bona musa nkqu amakhulu, kodwa amawaka, yaye, ekugqibeleni, lo moya uya zibiza malunga ngexabiso elifanayo kwi-moya-moya eziqhelekileyo, ngoko uzibandakanye ayikho imfuneko, kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba ukhetho yamiswa kwi-moya zexabiso eliphantsi, oko kukuthi, malunga noqoqosho.

Wokutya nenkonzo

Ukongeza kumanzi emoyeni kwi-moya zexabiso eliphantsi musa ningazisondezi. Okokuqala, iimveliso zixabisa imali, yaye okwesibini, kufuneka ubunzima, nkqu lula neenqwelo kakhulu, into ongakanani, kunokuba konke oku ampontshwe kungena kwiitanki separafini. Akwaziwa indlela stewards osihlawulayo sixhomekeke ekubeni lwaseNtshona Koloni ziba imisebenzi yabo, kodwa kusenokwenzeka ukuba imivuzo zabo nazo ezisezantsi. Nakuba kunjalo, kufuneka ahlawule irhafu kubo, konke oko kuyimfuneko, benza ntoni, yaye ngakumbi njalo. abalindi moya kuya kunceda ngokukhuselekileyo nangendlela eyiyo beka imithwalo isandla sakho, uze uphendule nayiphi na imibuzo, ukunika ipilisi ukuba intloko ebuhlungu kunye, ngokubanzi, uyakwazi ukunika unyango lokuqala, xa kukho imfuneko. Ababekhwele apho basenokuba uthabathe naye ezinye bazinya ukuba adle, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo abantu abakulungeleyo ukuba nomonde, ingakumbi kwi-moya elifutshane.

amatikiti

Fumana itikiti kunokuba online kwi-moya okanye ukuhlawula imali-moya, kodwa kukho into enye caveat - ukubuyela babengayi ngokuqhelekileyo kuqwalaselwa. Moya "Uloyiso" wadalwa emva kokuba neziganeko iCrimea, yaye "chip" baso ixabiso nje eliphantsi, kodwa iinqwelo-moya kwisikhululo ngayo Simferopol musa uhlale phantsi; Noko ke, leyo, ekwafanekisa le loukost ingqiqo. Ngaphandle moya kwenzeka Sochi (ukuba "Uloyiso" iye yafezekisa ngempumelelo kunyaka odlulileyo abakhweli ngaphezulu kwezigidi ezithathu) kunye nakwezinye izixeko. Iyonke ingeniso wafikelela kwi-11 ezigidi. Hlikihla., Ithuba ingxelo kwaphela inzuzo encinane (37 mln. Hlikihla.), Nangona ekuqaleni ezicwangcisiweyo ilahleko kwi sisiqingatha billion. Wathi iphulo lokwazisa "moya kuba Ruble" nayo yaba nempumelelo inkalo ukuphumeza ukuthandwa, ngokwemiqathango yalo anantlanu amawaka abantu bangenelwa. Yonke imihla, lo moya "Uloyiso" oyiphetheyo abakhweli amawaka asibhozo.

amathuba

AmaRashiya abasebenza moya loukost-hit Umgaqo, ngokucacileyo, ngokuba umphefumlo, ingakumbi ngenxa imigama emikhulu lifana eli lizwe. Abahlaziyi alindeleke ukuba ukuthandwa yothutho ngomoya iza kukhula kwaye amaxabiso ziya kuhlala lwentando yesininzi, ngakumbi ke ukuba iindleko amafutha namhlanje azikho oluziindleko njengoko kakhulu kutshanje. Ukongeza, kukho iindlela ezininzi ukugcina, iziphathi bayimarike ekungekafikelelwa yorhwebo zasekhaya. Njengoko ukuthuthuzelwa, nangona has a obulula, kodwa apho, kodwa inqanaba yawo ifana naleyo amaxesha Aeroflot Soviet. Ukongeza, kwaye eneneni, eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ukubhabha.