Ukusuka apho kwakukho umntu: izinto eziyinyani nezingeyonyani

Anduluke kweli hlabathi puzzles kumnandi kakhulu umngeni ngaphezu umbuzo ukuba kwakukho umntu evela kuye. Neenkanuko le ngxaki imizuzu kangangeenkulungwane. Ekubeni ubomi unqulo bethu ookhokho wadlala indima engundoqo, kuye uguqulelo kuphela imvelaphi nguThixo woMntu elide. Kuloo minyaka, izazinzulu akabanga nabuganga ukuba baqhankqalaze esidlangalaleni kulo ngxelo, ngokuba kuba lula ukufumana emlilweni.

Njengoko iminyaka ihamba, indima yeCawa kubomi babantu bemihla ngemihla ngcembe sehle. Kwakukho zonke iingcamango ezintsha zabo ababhali bazama ukuchaza umntu wavela njani. Noko ke, inkoliso iingcamango original phofu "kwake" ngeenxa zonke imvelaphi uThixo ka-Homo sapiens. Izazinzulu ziye ucingela ukuba kusenokwenzeka ukuba zivela kwezinye ookhokho zamandulo, iingxilimbela kunye nabantu ababekade bangafi Atlantis.

Ingxaki kukuba akukho nanye ababhali ayikwazanga ukunika nawuphi na ubungqina bakhe inguqulelo imvelaphi abantu. Ngokufutshane, umbuzo ukuba kwakukho umntu evela kuye, wahlala imfihlelo eminyaka.

Akubanga de logama nje Charles Darwin wenza uhambo lwakhe edumileyo enqanaweni "Beagle". Ebudeni konke ngohambo lwakhe waqokelela herbarium kunye nengqokelela izilwanyana nezinambuzane, ezo adibane nazo apha endleleni yayo. Ekugqibeleni waqala uqaphele njalo emangalisayo inkangeleko kunye nolwakhiwo eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo. Kanye ngelo xesha kwakukho umsebenzi odumileyo ezinikele nemilomo le ntaka abahlala zeGalapagos Islands. Darwin waphawula ukuqhubeka, nto leyo yanceda ukuba ndicacise kuye, evela kuye kwabakho ndoda.

Le Isazinzulu iqaphele ukuba ukubonakala ngomlomo le ntaka kuyahlukana nedlela iimeko zokusingqongileyo kunye nemiqathango yonikezelo. Darwin wacebisa ukuba kumlomo wayengenakuyijika ngenxa yenkqubo ixesha elide, koko wathi zazivelela (utshintsho ngcembe). Ukususela ekuqaleni, ithiyori waba iintshaba ezininzi, kodwa kuphela ukuba imfundiso yokuzivelela uyakwazi ukuchaza ngokucacileyo, ukusuka kuye kwabakho ndoda. Izazinzulu zithi ukuba ookhokho bethu iinkawu ...! Noko ke, ingxelo revolution eyatolikwa baziintshaba kakhulu nabaxhasi kuphela yeCawa, kodwa izazinzulu.

Kodwa ke, ngokuhamba kwexesha kunye nophuhliso kwesayensi ekukhanyeni yaqala ukubonakala ubungqina ngakumbi nangakumbi ngohlobo iintsalela ezingamathambo. Xa sifunda nabo, izazinzulu ezininzi baqalisa ndzulu iingcamango kaDarwin. Ingakumbi Darwin Ukulingana imisebenzi Lamarck kunye nezinye zemvelo, owayesebenza phezu ekudalweni ukuhlelwa izilwanyana.

Izazinzulu yexesha Amangaliswa i 'inqwanqwa' yezikumkani zehlabathi isilwanyana, ngenxa yokuba babengazi apho ukubeka umntu: zonke kubonakale wayefana iinkawu ezinkulu, kodwa ngaloo minyaka akaba nako ukufihlakala kunokubalelwa nkawu 'ekhaya ". Imbonakalo theory ezincinane zikaDarwin ukuchaza ngokugqibeleleyo zonke ezi yokungaqiniseki kunye nemfuneko lokuphelisa umntu zebhayoloji nokukhutshwa kwi ubukumkani eyahlukileyo, njengoko kufunwa yi kwindalo.

Ngoko ke, umbuzo wokuba kwenzeka ntoni na kwindoda ayisekho wema. imfundiso zikaDarwin yaqala ukwazisa ezikolweni, yaye phantse zonke bayavuma kunye nezibonelelo zalo ezisisiseko. Kakade ke, ngathi nokucingela ezininzi, le ngcamango edumileyo uneempazamo yayo. Nakuba kunjalo, kufuneka kwakhona ukuba igxininiswe into yokuba kuphela Darwin eyayinokucacisa elo imvelaphi iintlobo zezinto eziphilayo ezikhona emhlabeni namhlanje.