Victor Rashnikov, Billionaire Russian: engobomi, usapho, chaza

Abantu izityebi ihlabathi - a ngokuphathelele ekhethekileyo abemi behlabathi, ephila ukuqhela ukusuka abanye abantu. Akukho Ngaphandle kulo mba kunye billionaires Russian, ogama ubutyebi, ngokutsho iingcali, ukuya amaxabiso emikhulu, ukuze inxalenye izityebi Russian eklabhu elite yeshishini lehlabathi kwinqanaba yengeniso yabo. Enyanisweni, le nto ayimangalisi, kuba Russian Federation idume imithombo yayo yendalo kunye kwinqanaba eliphezulu ekukhuleni ngokwengqondo abaziingcali kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo imveliso hayi kuphela.

Eli nqaku liza kuthetha omnye abameli ukusekwa Russian, ogama - Victor Rashnikov. Ukuze umntu wakhe makajonge ngokusondeleneyo kakhulu, ngenxa yokuba ngeendlela ezininzi ngenxa lo mntu yokunyibilikisa isinyithi Russian kunye ilahleko oluncinane abanamava ngo-1998 kwiminyaka olungagqibekanga, le ntlekele-2008 ngonyaka kwaye isohlwayo ekhoyo yi-European Union kunye United States. Kakade ke, abantu abafana uVictor Fillippovich, zisoloko kwi ngundaba-mlonyeni yaye ayisoloko crystal chitsuyu udumo, kodwa thina nani bachukumise nje ngokwesiseko zadibana ngayo kwincwadi engobomi bakhe ethi, eshiya iintlobo zentelekelelo namarhe zizisulu abanye abantu.

A ukuqonda emfutshane oluchaza

Billionaire elizayo mihla abukeke wazalwa ngo-Oktobha 13, 1948 Magnitogorsk. Ngowe-1974 wamela isidanga engineering yakhe (okukhethekile - "Metal Ndiyila"). eyunivesithi Native for Rashnikova waba Magnitogorsk Mining and Metallurgical Institute. Ngowe-1994, uVictor waba umnini wemfundo yesibini ephakamileyo. elithile yakhe i "umbutho yolawulo lwemveliso."

Ngowe-1996, Viktoru Filippovichu wawongwa isihloko Umviwa kwengxelo lwenzululwazi "Ukuphucula ubugcisa bemveliso nge-ezityikitywe of yodidi kumaziko ukuze kuphuculwe umgangatho imveliso." Lo somashishini yaba ugqirha wenzululwazi zobugcisa, kunye ithisisi, leyo abazinikele kuphuculo olusebenzayo "intsimbi - r - Metal" inkqubo ukufumana ngenxa yeprofayili thaca ngezinga eliphezulu okhuphiswano.

umsebenzi production

umsebenzi lakhe Rashnikov yaqala ngo-1967, xa athe weza MMK njengoko fitters njengesiqhelo. emsebenzini yakhe yokuqala yaba ivenkile nokulungisa izixhobo metallurgical Inombolo 2.

Ngowe-1974, uViktor Filippovich uphethe isithuba yenani yomsebenzisi sheet ngokuthimba ivenkile 5 Kamva, wasebenza naye njengenkokheli qela unikezelo metal ezishushu eqhubela plant lokusila, adyustazha inkosi, wakhokela utshintsho selitye inani onenombolo 9.

Kwiminyaka 1970-83 yi Rashnikov nenombolo ivenkile oyintloko 9 ukususela 1983 ukuya 1985 wasebenza njengesekela yintloko yesebe yemveliso isityalo yonke. Ngowe-1985, uVictor waba ngokufutshane oyintloko lokusila lothuli.

INtloko yesebe lemveliso lweshishini Rashnikov uViktor Filippovich wahlala ukusukela ku-1985 ukuya 1986, kulandele kweminyaka emine waba njengoko isekela injineli oyintloko kwisityalo, zaveduya ukwenza kunye nonikezelo kweemveliso.

Okokuqala uSekela Jikelele Mlawuli zezityalo metallurgical Rashnikov yaqala ngo-1990, yaye ukususela ngowe-1991 ukuya 1992 wasebenza njengoko engineer oyintloko.

OJSC "MMK" uViktor Filippovich waya ngo-1997 waza waba ngumntu wokuqala inkampani ukusa ku-2005. Hi ndlela leyi, le post ke ngenxa iingcebiso zenkampani "Prime Leasing".

Le Billionaire Kwakhona lilungu leBhodi yabaLawuli JSC "inkampani Central Isazobe" Magnitogorsk Steel "" kunye kwiibhanki eziliqela.

Ukususela ngowe-2006 uye isikhundla sokuba yintloko OOO "MMK Managing Inkampani."

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ngo-1999 Rashnikov elawulwa njenge "inkampani Russian metallurgical", "Yuzhuralavtoban", "isonka Russian" kunye nezinye iinkampani ezimbalwa kuvandlakanywa abangama-billion malunga nesiqingatha eerandi.

An umphathi crisis ngempumelelo

Ingongoma ebalulekileyo: ngo-1998, uViktor Rashnikov, ukuba intloko CMI, livumile kunye amaJamani lokufumana kakhulu eninzi ngetyala, kodwa yenyuswa kakhulu nzima ngakumbi ngenxa Agasti engagqibekanga yoqoqosho Russian. Kodwa ke kulungile ukuba kuthi ukuba uye waba negalelo Rashnikov stop ukuhla kwemveliso, kunye nemiqulu yemveliso 2002 landile ngama-65%.

ipolitiki

Ngowe-1994, Rashnikov UViktor Filippovich yaqala kunyulwa kwiNdibano lokuwisa mmandla lwakhe lweenkobe eChelyabinsk. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, yena ngempumelelo baphinde bonyulwa kwenye izihlandlo eziliqela.

Ekupheleni konyaka-1998, uye waba ngomnye amanani eziphambili zeqela "Lezwe", apho ngelo xesha ekhokelwa UYevgeny Primakov kunye kaYuri Luzhkov.

Ngo-2000, uViktor Filippovich waba mcebisi kobuso Putin xa inkqubo yokunyulwa lokhankaso lolonyulo ngenxa kwisikhundla sokuba ngumongameli Russian.

Ngowe-2003, Rashnikov wonyulwa kuRhulumente Duma, kodwa ngenxa yezizathu ayicacanga, bamlahla igunya lakhe. Kwakhona inxaxheba elugqatsweni zepalamente ngo-2007, nto leyo yesibini kuluhlu lwe United Russia kummandla eChelyabinsk. Wayesebenza kule komiti kwi shishini, ezothutho, amafutha, amandla kunye nonxibelelwano.

Njengoko umongameli we Union of mveliso, Entrepreneurs yommandla eChelyabinsk Rashnikov ukusetyenziswa ngo-1997, yaye kwiminyaka emithathu kamva waba lilungu leBhodi onikwe ibhunga zabavelisi yesizwe.

Ngowe-2009, uVictor waqalisa ukusebenza kwi uthumo kukarhulumente uphuhliso kushishino metallurgical, ikhokelwa ngu Igor Sechin.

isimo Relationship

Rashnikov UViktor Filippovich, osapho mkhulu ngokwaneleyo, bonke ubomi uhlala nomfazi omnye - Tatiana. Laba waphakamisa iintombi ezimbini, zombini ezi zinto inxaxheba kumsebenzi CMI. Kwakhona kukho umzukulwana Billionaire noViktor kunye nabazukulwana ezimbini. Kukho ulwazi lo umninawa kuphelela yinkampani oligarch inxaxheba kunikezelo ezilahliweyo ayoni yezityalo ngentsimbi ye.

umdlalo

Victor Rashnikov i bangi fan kwentaba kunye namanzi Ukuskiya. Eminye imithombo bathi ukuba nombulelo lowo ke eningayakhanga kude trail Magnitogorsk Ski wambu ikhephu ngumntu. Kwakhona, uViktor Filippovich omthanda kakhulu hockey. Kuba phantse ama-20 iminyaka eya kwiklabhu ihoki ebizwa ngokuba "Metallurg".

deal

Xa kowama-2000 Rashnikov wamnika izigidi 150 zeerandi Chigirinsky ukuba chip ekwakhiweni ehotele oluntsonkothileyo mihla "Russia". Kodwa sele ngo-2013, uVictor iye uhlawule isohlwayo capital karhulumente ngokohlobo kwihotele Renaissance ngenxa yokusilela le projekthi. Oligarch kwangoko wathengisa isakhiwo, apho, ngokutsho kwezinye iingcali zemali, nangenxa $ 150 million.

Inkxaso abantwana babo

Ngo-2009, Victor Rashnikov ( "MMK" - kwishishini, lowo anawo phantse ngokupheleleyo) wathabatha isigqibo kakhulu ezingaqhelekanga: alishiya bobakhe izabelo-mali engange 1,86 billion ngokupheleleyo. Leader wagqiba ukuba ezi mali mayibhekiswe inkxaso kunye neemfuno ezahlukeneyo kwamashishini.

enko-

Victor Rashnikov, ogama biography lizele iziganeko ezahlukeneyo, ufumene ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngokwakhe kwi nombindi amanyundululu. Ngoko ke, lo Billionaire icala ekudaleni nabo scheme wonakele, nto leyo ukusebenza kunye mveliso 39 umlamleli ngamaxabiso aphantsi kwamanye amazwe. Ngelo xesha linye wabaseki ezi mveliso yaba Rashnikov okanye yena, okanye kwabo basondeleyo bantu kuye. Kwakhona, uViktor Filippovich wakwazi ukuseka unikezelo amalahle kwisityalo ngeendleko eziphezulu Kuzbass. imali ngokungekho semthethweni kwenzeka ngoncedo yeebhanki eMoscow mveliso kwamanye amazwe. Ndingade ndithi ukuba yonke le nkcazelo ukuba naluphi na uxwebhu kakhulu kwaye nayiphi na inkqubo kulo mba lwenziwe.

Ngo-2014 Rashnikov luxhaswe ke ngoko oBambeleyo iRhuluneli, kwaye ngoku intloko lejaji kummandla eChelyabinsk Boris Dubrovsky. Ngenxa onjalo kwihlazo kule meko, kodwa inkcaso yasekuhlaleni kunye noluntu ngokubanzi zityalwa wayengayazi into aya kuba lobbyist esebenzayo Dubrovsky ayinamdla wezemali Rashnikova. Kwaye ngenxa kwirhuluneli phambi kokuba enyuliwe ukuba ubomi phantsi iphiko uViktor F. kwi isityalo metallurgical. Rumor kwafuneka ukuba oligarch ayikho nje ukuba ugalele imali iphulo Dubrovsky, kodwa ehlawula lokuphola of uTimoti eqolo. Kwakusaziwa ukuba Dubrovsky ulele hotele ezininzi ibiza kakhulu ehlabathini, kuquka kuphela-nkwenkwezi ezisixhenxe Burj al Arab. Kulo mba, kwabaninzi, kwaye kwacaca ukuba imali evela ebuncwaneni mmandla angaqala ukuqukuqela izakheko ehlelo Rashnikovu.

ukuphanga

NgoMhla Metallurgist, nto leyo 2016 bawa phezu ngoJulayi 15, Victor Rashnikova walinda isimanga krakra kakhulu - indlu yakhe inkunzi. Ngokutsho data asebenzayo, ukuba sekuphakathi komthendeleko, abantu engaziwayo waqhekeza endlwini sisityalo sahluko kwaye kwenziwa zonke izinto ezixabisekileyo yaye isixa esikhulu semali. Okwangoku, imikhosi zokhuseleko baqonde indlela abahlaseli bakwazile prokinut kwi kwindawo kakuhle ngokwaneleyo ekhuselweyo.

yachtsman

Victor Rashnikov kwezikhephe apho, njengokuba ka-2015, wayengomnye ezinkulu ehlabathini, oyinyaniso kuye nokufunyanwa enqanaweni weza umthwalo omkhulu, kwakunye nawuphi na umcimbi.

Kwezikhephe, ebizwa Ocean Victory linobude beemitha 140. Waya yokwakhela eItali ngowama-2014. uyilo kwezikhephe kuphuhliswa UEspen Oyno, ingaphakathi izibandakanye yi Alberto Pinto.

Inqanawa mayixhotyiswe body. Inani ube ngu ezisixhenxe. Kwakhona, kukho kumaqula amathandathu, nganye eneyazo kubude iimitha ukuya kwisibhozo. Xa imfuyo kunye a helipad elithile linonxweme club labucala. Kuba ukuhlala kamnandi kukho SPA-zone. Lula intshukumo phakathi ube ukunika lift. Ukongeza, i-kwezikhephe lixhotyiswe egaraji for isitya chetyrnadtsatimetrovogo ukuhamba.

Boat Victor Filippovitch unako ukufikelela ngesantya amaqhina 19 ngeyure nganye (malunga nama-35 km / h). Ngexesha uyilo kunye nolwakhiwo yiko kuhlawulwa ingqalelo ukusebenza zemvelo ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe zakutshanje kunye nophuhliso. Iinjineli Wayeqiniseka inqanawa ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwezinto ezinobungozi kunye nezinto.

The degree of ubutyebi

Victor Rashnikov, imeko leyo esikuyo malunga 3.8 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi kulo nyaka avuke wamashumi ukuya kwindawo amabini anesithathu kuyo nokubeka yamadoda bazizinhanha eRashiya. Xa kuthelekiswa, Roman Abramovich, kunye 7.6 bhiliyoni yalo ababekwa kuyo kuluhlu lwabadlali kwindawo weshumi kunye nenkokheli Z Michelson, ukuba ngetyala yayo 14.4 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi. Ngokubanzi, i billionaires Russian, njengokuba ngaphambili, unako ndoqhayisa imivuzo ephezulu kunye namazwe amakhulu.

ishishini Family

Ngo-2012, i-Magnitogorsk Metallurgical Dibanisa kwafika intombi ibhodi Rashnikova - Olga. Eli nenekazi kakhulu lavalwa ukuba uluntu. ezahlukeneyo zosasazo basoloko bexakaniseka e data nguye. Siyazi kuphela ukuba wazalwa ngo-1977 kwaye unabantwana abathathu.

intombi oligarch ekuqaleni yaba kwisikolo elula Magnitogorsk, kodwa emva waqhubeka nezifundo zakhe eSwitzerland, apho wakwazi ukuba abe BA Economics. Emva koko, waqhubeka ukuba bafunde isayensi e Moscow, ndibuvelela ikhosi Executive MBA kwi State University of Management. Ngokutsho kwezinye iingxelo, Olga ongumnini zokuhlala ezithathu, kodwa loo nto ayizange liqinisekisiwe.

Olga akazange zinyangwa ezahlukeneyo ukuba ama abantwana baseRashiya esisityebi noba kusekhaya okanye amazwe. Ngaphaya koko, nokuba in Magnitogorsk yakhe ayifane ibonakale esidlangalaleni.

Ngokutsho abantu abasondeleyo ukwazi intombi ka-Victor Rashnikova, isiphathele isangqa olude emnxinwa abahlobo kunye phantse ikhokelela ubomi behlabathi. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba mnandi kakhulu xa uncokola, musa kakubi Ubucwebe ezintle kakhulu kwaye khulu banxibe. Ukubheka kuyasebenza engqongqo kakhulu, kodwa ayilwamkeli umda engqiqo. Olga ukwathetha ngokupheleleyo iilwimi ezintathu kwamanye amazwe kunye nabantwana babo, kakhulu, ifundisa ulwazi. Ukulungiselela le njongo, wabizwa ukusuka umongikazi oqeqeshiweyo phesheya.

Rashnikov ngokwakhe uthi ongachaseneyo inxaxheba eentombi zakhe zombini kushishino ngentsimbi ye. Noko ke, loo nto ayenzi amele namnye kubo xa eqeqesha sesityalo metallurgical, ngenxa yokuba lo shishino - kuphela domain eyindoda, nto leyo ethatha ixesha elininzi umgudu nexesha, yaye umfazi - nangoku umgcini eziko lwentsapho, kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo kakhulu ukuba usapho.

day namhlanje

Rashnikov UViktor Filippovich ( "Forbes 'banotyekelo ngokucalula nokwahlula ukuba abantu bazizityebi eRashiya) ngoMeyi 2016 kwakhona uphinde wonyulwa njengoSihlalo weBhodi yabaLawuli ye-Magnitogorsk Metallurgical Hlanganisa. Khumbula ukuba ingeniso yale nkampani kunyaka ophelileyo yaba phantse US $ 6 billion.

Lo nyaka ngaphambili Rashnikov wathi kwi imeko yangoku MMK yezityalo kwimveliso liqengqiwe, ezishushu Turkey kaThixo ingaqalwa kuphela emva kokuqinisekisa ukuba nokwenzeka kuqoqosho siganeko. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, njengomatshini abandayo ceca iMisebenzi Metalurji.

Kwakhona evela Rashnikova impumelelo ukuze kuqatshelwe ukuba kulo nyaka phakathi "Magnitogorsk" yaye "Gazprom" basayina isivumelwano sobonelelo imibhobho.

Ukongeza, njengoko intloko club ihoki "Metallurg", uViktor Filippovich wathi ngokuphandle ukuba ukulungele ukunceda Russian Ice Hockey Federation kulwakhiwo kwibala hockey mihla kwi Urals. Ngokukodwa, wathi kwizicwangciso - ulwakhiwo salo yoqeqesho kufutshane ngumkhenkce kwibala okhoyo.

bamxolele

• UViktor Filippovich has imbasa "Kuba lezaBasebenzi yeqhawe". Kwakhona ukuze lihlawulwe uMyalelo "Kuba Ukugqwesa" Nodumo.
• Ngehlobo lowe-2002 Rashnikovu waye maz egameni uMongameli Russian Federation.
• Njengenxalenye ibhaso. Petra Velikogo ngo-2000, uVictor waba yomWongwa "Ukuze igalelo lakhe kuphuhliso lwezoqoqosho eRashiya."
• Ngowe-2001 yanikezelwa ukwandiswa kwemveliso kunye nomgangatho ophezulu ngentsimbi eziveliswa kule shop ioksijini-lokuguqulela.
• Ngowe-2002 yena lawongwa ngebhaso ngenxa yotshintsho uzobe olwenziwe kuqoqosho amandla kusekelwe kwiteknoloji eneji ehlaziyekayo, kwakunye iphumelele Kosygin.