Morphemics mibuzo: Yintoni isimamva

Njengoko usazi, uninzi amagama amatsha kulwimi ivela ngokusebenzisa morpheme. Kakade ke, iiyunithi lungelelanisa akhiwa kunye utshintsho ukusuka kwenye inxalenye zentetho ukuya kwenye, nangoncedo-mboleko. Kodwa ke eyona ndlela imveliso - ngokudibanisa izimaphambili kunye nezimamva isiseko yokuqala.

Makhe kuhlala kwelinye morpheme esakhula. Ngoko ke ukuphendula umbuzo wokuba yintoni isimamva.

igama Russian kusenokuquka izakhi abane, omnye esinokuthathwa ingcambu kuphela. Isimamva, isimaphambili kwaye isiphelo asiyi esoloko ikhona. Ukunqongophala flexion - izinga iindawo ingaguqukanga zentetho, le morpheme akazibandakanyi ekubunjweni ngelizwi.

Ubukho izimaphambili kunye nezimamva iyunithi lungelelanisa idla kusinika ukuba siqonde ukuba ilizwi lokuqala phambi kwethu, nokuba ithe. Oku kuthetha ukuba kwavela ngokujoyina morphemes isiseko sokuvelisa.

Ngenxa yoko, isimamva kuthiwa omnye izinto ezimbini esakhula. Le morpheme na isikhundla esisigxina emva ingcambu, okanye emva emi phambi isimamva.

Indawo nganye yokuthetha iqela yaso izinto ezinjalo. Ngamanye amazwi, izimamva ze izibizo kunye nezenzi, nezimamva ezi akazange enye, kunqabile ukuba homonymous. Nokuba ngaphandle kokwazi oko kuthetha le okanye elo lizwi, sinako unokuthekelela, akukho nto inxulumene isimamva iqela morphological. Hi ndlela leyi, iibhokisi ebekwe-top iimpawu ezinjalo ungekho.

siqonde ukuba yintoni isimamva ukuba ngcono, cinga imizekelo yamagama kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zentetho.

Phakathi mazwi, "evuthayo", "alpha", "inzondelelo", "ukuzinikela", "ukwaluka" - kukho enye okuvelisa nto. Isimamva "Eni" inentsingiselo amanyathelo, yaye ngoncedo kuphela izibizo kwakheka.

Izichazi "ekhuluma", "oluzinzileyo", "usindile" ukwabelana ixabiso oqhelekileyo ukukwazi okanye utyekelo kulo naliphi na inyathelo. iimpawu ezinjalo lwesemantiki lwezwi isimamva "IAS".

Isenzi kunye neefom zaso - ento kunye participles - oku morpheme lidla Iintsingiselo ezifana amagama izigaba zentetho. izimamva zabo - umlinganiselo of iimpawu zegrama of mazwi:

Umzekelo, "Ndenza", "funda", "babaleke bemke" - zonke ezi zenzi "L" ibonisa ixesha elidlulileyo.

Amazwi, "ndicinga", "ophilayo", "ezikhanyayo" - alternating izimamva "Yusch" / "gorge" ifomu ebelidlula esebenzayo langoku.

Ento Origin nayo enxulumene nale morpheme formative. imbonakalo yabo ngenxa kokusekwa isenzi, ukuba ezo isimamva iimpawu "a", "Mna", "bafundise", "Yuchi", "c", "iintwala" apha: play - ukudlala, ukufunda - ngokufunda, ukukhangela - ukukhangela, njl .

Impendulo kumbuzo oko Isimamva iyakuba ingagqitywanga ukuba awufuni ukhumbule into enjalo njengoko affixes ezizodwa. Amaninzi morpheme preformative wasebenzisa, balirhola jikelele izinto lungelelanisa umthunzi intsingiselo. Kodwa ngolwimi kukho izimamva anokubonwa kuphela ngegama elinye. Bambalwa kakhulu. Umzekelo, kwi-isibizo "njengomdiko-" ukunikela engaqhelekanga imise "intengiso." Okanye elithi "amaso iglasi" emva njengengcambu kwiqanda kwezidanga nesimamva langoku "enamanqanaba" alifumaneki kwezinye iiyunithi.

Indima morpheme formative likhulu kakhulu, ngoncedo lwabo, natyetyiswa isakhiwo lungelelanisa ngayo ulwimi. Morphemics njengenye amacandelo Ezolimi, kuquka ukwazi ukuba isimamva enjalo. Ufundo izinto usemthethweni amagama kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ukuqonda imithetho zolwimi.