Ummandla eMoscow (Zakharovo): Pushkin Museum Reserve

Phantsi eMoscow luhle Manor Zakharovo kunye Vyazemy limela inkululeko kunye amakhoboka nabantu Russian, ukumela umzekelo kwilali yokwenene Russian. Namhlanje kwi kummandla zombini amafa nguye Historical State and yoncwadi Museum-Reserve of AS Pushkin.

edge elihle

uhlobo Rich, amasimi gorgeous kunye emasimini, umoya free, nangesandla encotsheni imithi ingaphelelwayo, imidaniso kwilali kunye bevuma ingoma, bengqungqa, ukuthatha umtsalane kunye intransigence komphefumlo Russian - ngoko ke ixesha lokuqala ndabona ezi nempahla inkwenkwe encinane neentloni iinwele engalawulekiyo olugobileyo. Kwakunjalo ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XIX, xa ilali Zakharov (Museum-Reserve ngoku) kunye inqaba kwi-mali ka-73 hlambi yathengiswa ukuba heiress usapho boyar endala Maria Alekseevne ithawula. Yena nentsapho yakhe kunye Sashey Pushkinym omncinane babehlala apha kwiinyanga zasehlotyeni, ukususela ngoMeyi 1805.

Ngoko ke, ukuba wayethanda ukuba kwilifa, kungekuphela kunye nosapho lwam, ngamaxesha umphefumlo-ukukhangelwa, weza iselunxwemeni, esemacaleni owakhula eHeidelberg. umoya entsha, isithuba, kwaye nemvo inkululeko ephakathi ngonaphakade batshintsha inkangeleko nesimo Alexander. Xa imisebenzi yakhe epithets ezininzi kunye nothelekiso, iinkcazelo bala endalo Russian kunye nobomi abalimi, kubonakala ngathi beza ezi mvakalelo kuye ekuzalweni. umoya Special yagcwalisa Zakharov. Kufuphi Moscow Pushkin Reserve zifunwa phakathi kwabo bonke abo bamthandayo Russia kunye nomsebenzi wembongi.

imithombo Unlimited yokuphefumlela

Imbongi akazange abe imfutshane bonke abazali, kodwa ugogo wam MA Ithawula, wazama ukuba ayifake umphefumlo nomzukulwana wakhe brilliant yonke amava nendlela abayibona ngayo ubomi Russian. Kuba okokuqala bokuzala kunye nobuhle ulwimi a Pushkin omncinane bafunda kagogo wakhe, uphila kunye namabali ezazizele adventures kunye wohambo. Emva kokuva amabali ka Ibrahim ithawula, indoda kaMariya Alekseevny Alexander kamva eziqulathwe nomfanekiso walo umsebenzi engagqitywanga "I Arap Petra Enkulu." Imbongi wayethanda ukuchitha ixesha Zakharov. Museum-Reserve - iqhekeza Russia, ngubani walithanda Pushkin.

Omnye umthombo dude le Arina - umongikazi wembongi, ofumene inkululeko yabo, akazange afune ukuba ashiye usapho yaye baqhubeka babysit abanye abantwana de kwasekufeni kwakhe ngowe-1828. Sasa intshayelelo elincinane kwihlabathi iintsomi namaqhalo, iingoma kunye namazwi kwenzeka kanye ngenxa umongikazi. Yena akazange nakancinane wayeka kuthulula izaci neziqhulo, kwaye imbongi oselula Pushkin waphulaphula iintetho zakhe ngoloyiko lokuba kwabonakala wayefuna ukuba zidle yonke ulwazi lwakhe kuse ekupheleni. Ukuba ufuna touch imbongi ukuya elidlulileyo, kufuneka beze Pushkin Museum-Reserve (Zakharovo).

Imveliso yokuqala

Ngexesha indinyana yokuqala lo usingise kwixesha xa Pushkin ntsapho yaqalisa ukuchitha ixesha lethu elininzi ngaphandle ku Zakharov. Hayi akasekude endlwini unalo Vyazemy enkulu apho ngeeCawa kubemi ubunzima kwilifa wahamba. Apho, Alexander ngamehlo akhe amabhodlo Manor Godunov. Xa umsebenzi wakhe 'Boris Godunov "kulula ukuba ukuguqulela le nkumbulo.

IBirchwood, apho ilungelo phezulu ukufudukela ifama, ingakumbi Yakhathazeka intliziyo wembongi abatsha. Waze wacela ukuba angcwatywe phakathi iingangamsha emva kokufa. Endlwini ukuya kwichibi ndaqhuba avenue ebanzi. Hayi kudala elunxwemeni iye kwakhona kwaye ukusungulwa gazebo ngomthi. Kukho kwakhona echibini ngoku ilitye Aleksandru Pushkinu, owasebenzisa ukuba ahlale esitulweni phantsi komthi omkhulu Linden.

Ukubaleka indawo yobuntwana ungakhathaliyo

Xa, ngo-1811, Alexander waya kufunda kwenye kwizikolo St. Petersburg, umakhulu wakhe bathengisa Zakharovo (museum-reserve namhlanje) ukuya udade wabo. Emva koko zemizi itshintshile izandla amaxesha amaninzi. AS Pushkin Ndagqibela watyelela apha phambi umtshato wabo 1831. Emva ebhadula kwiindawo lobuntwana bakhe, wathi ngoku akunjalo, yaye zinto zonke baphuke, bonke yene.

Ekupheleni indlu endala kwinkulungwane XIX e Zakharovo dismantle wakha entsha endaweni yayo. Waza wakha ukuya umlilo ngo-1993, xa indlu wayitshisa emhlabeni. Ukusuka Pushkin Manor Zakharovo umkhondo ngaphandle imithi yakudala apho abayibambe iimfihlelo ngaloo mihla olukhazimlisiweyo. Nantsi imbali emfutshane Pushkin Museum-Reserve. Ukhokela tsakela ku vulavula ka iindwendwe zawo, kunye neendwendwe kule ndawo ngomdla waphulaphula malunga nendlela Imbongi Russian bakhula.

museum

Ukususela ngowe-1976 ebusuku Zakharovo neeholide, azinikele imemori wembongi. Ngo-1999, ngokuba ezimbini engama wamakhulu yokuzalwa ibuyiselwe indlu Aleksandra Pushkina Marii Gannibal Old, leyo ngoku imyuziyam. Wonke ke umntu ozayo kwiziza yesikhumbuzo bafumane umoya ococekileyo ukuba uphefumlwa njenge imbongi omkhulu, eqingqiweyo izidenge, ubungqina ukunyuka kwaye abe lwesihobe italente nyana elingalibalekiyo ilizwe Russian - Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina.

Qiniseka ukuba atyelele Manor ebuyiselweyo Zakharov. Reserve Museum yamkela iindwendwe yonke imihla de 17.00 emva kwemini, itikiti ixabiso engange-15 ukuya engange-150.