Synergetics e bulumko, mandulo wayo, ngoku nakwixesha elizayo

Igama elithi "intsebenziswano" unetyala imvelaphi yayo kwi "senergeyya" zamandulo zamaGrike, elithetha ukukhuthaza intsebenziswano kunye nokuhambisana. Synergetics ufunda njalo-ebizwa ahlukeneyo, hayi enxulumene nayiphi inkalo ethile inzululwazi uphando, nto leyo iphuhlise inkqubo ngokubanzi yenguqu kwindawo wayalela isiphithiphithi umva. Kwakhona kusetyenziswa chemistry, physics, ibhayoloji, eziphilayo, ezentlalo kunye nezinye izifundo zesayensi ezininzi.

nezimaphambili ezingundoqo kwentsebenziswano sezifakiwe ukusetyenziswa yi yamachiza waseJamani Germanom Hakenom ngeminyaka zenkulungwane lokugqibela, nangona lo gama wadalwa yi IsiNgesi komzimba Sherrington kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba. In eside umsebenzi wakhe classic "Synergetics" Haken waphawula ukuba kwiinkalo ezininzi intsebenziswano iindawo ezahlukeneyo inkqubo kusoloko kukhokelela izakhiwo ongatshintshiyo okanye iimpawu ezaziza kamva kubangela utshintsho ezikhokelela self-mbutho.

Synergetics e bulumko, zentlalo inzululwazi kunye zendalo kuye ngobuchule kwaye inoluvo lokuba izinto zisoloko ngaphandle isithuba kunye nexesha nolwalamano ethile eqinisekileyo, nto leyo ebangela imbonakalo iipropati ezintsha izinto ngokwabo musa ilifa.

abathile kuphela engamashumi amabini eyadlulayo Synergetics yinto yokudlala bengqondo ngenxa yemvelo yeengcingane, kwiminyaka eli-10 kamva, le ndlela iye yanceda ukutyhila ngokomfuniselo ngeziganeko ezininzi ezintle, yaye ngoku iba sisiseko ubuchwepheshe phambili, rhoqo esetyenziswa kwisicwangciso-qhinga, oko kunegalelo ekudalweni computer, kubonisa intsebenziswano bulumko, kwabantu, ngezengqondo, ibhayoloji kunye nezinye iinkalo ezininzi.

Nangona kunjalo, kunye nokuqaliswa kwe nezimaphambili ezingundoqo kwentsebenziswano waba le ntswela Ukulala iingqiqo ecacileyo ezintle jikelele nokuntsonkotha ukusetyenziswa kwazo naziphi na kwinkqubo ethile. Kuba lula kunye nomanyano iimbono kwemvano sabaxhasi yayo Ngoku ke ukuba ahlawule ixabiso kunokuba phezulu. Owayesakuba kutshanje "ingcamango zonke" - leyo nabantu ngabanye babecinga intsebenziswano owa--bulumko kunye nezinye izifundo zesayensi basilela benze naziphi na iziphumo eziphathekayo kunye neendlela ezintsha.

abaphandi eziliqela ukwala lo mkhuba. Bathi sina silindele ukuba intsebenziswano bulumko nje kufuneka ekugqibeleni nazo ummiselo lenzululwazi bulumko, mhlawumbi nokuba indawo dialectics. Noko ke, abo abanenjongo ukuqhubeka sicinga intsebenziswano ifilosofi nenzululwazi yendalo esekelwe endala, bakholelwa ukuba kwintanda-bulumko nenzululwazi - oku kwenzululwazi, kwaye ke kufuneka ukuba ibe inxalenye enkulu kule yokugqibela. Izazinzulu babambelele kulo mkhwa, bayanda waguqukela ingcamango nenguqulelo entsha kwentsebenziswano. Kusenokuba zikhona ngoko afikelelekayo, kodwa kakhulu ngakumbi nzulu. Iyafuna ukunikela ingqalelo amanyathelo ngamnye ezibanjiswa namhlanje kweli cala.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, izazinzulu musa ukuba impendulo eyanelisayo yombuzo iphi na isiphelo nezimaphambili ezingundoqo kwentsebenziswano kwaye uqale enye into. Abaphandi sizama ukunika iinkonzo, yaye ukongeza izifundo lwamandla, bonke Ndandikuthanda ngenxa inzululwazi zabo. Ke ezinye imigwebo kunokuba ngayo ngokukhuselekileyo namhlanje.

Kuthathwa ukuba enye yeengxaki kwentsebenziswano mihla iya naddistsiplinarny uhlalutyo lobunzululwazi ngokubanzi yokungazi nosukelo wakha uhlangulayo. Okumangalisayo kukuba, kude kube ngoku ingqalelo zenzululwazi nentanda-bulumko unikwa phantse akukho ngxaki esisiseko isayensi - ekuqondweni qhinga ezingundoqo -bulumko nenzululwazi, impendulo lukawonkewonke yolwazi mihla ukuba sinako, yaye kuza kufuneka bafunde. Yintoni ixabiso ihlabathi lethu ukulungele ukuba mawuhlawule nendlela ungayitshintsha. Apho inkalo amaxabiso apha lumelwe ayibalulekanga ngaphantsi emhlabeni.