Model Mathematical Yolonwabo

imodeli Mathematical ulonwabo.

Ngethamsanqa bonke, ezamahala,

kungazi mntu uye kukhubeka kude!

A. and B. Strugatsky.

"Naleya yepikniki"

ISINGENISO.

Umbhali kweli nqaku akukho ndlela ubanga ukuba ukubhala indlela umsebenzi olubanzi kwenye kakhulu anzima kwaye mibuzo yamandulo abahlala uluntu. Ngaphezu koko, umbhali akazange nkqu eliqinisekileyo isizathu methodological ukuba ukusetyenziswa iindidi ezinjalo noxhamla ubuncwane ngokweemvakalelo njenge "Ulonwabo" yaye "Intaba" imathematika ezomileyo. Noko ke, kubonakala indibaniselwano we umbhali iindidi abanjalo kufutshane (imeko ngokweemvakalelo yomntu kunye neMathematika) kunye izigqibo ukwazi ukuba inokufunyanwa udibaniso ezinjalo.

1. 1. IMIGAQO INKCAZELO.

Ukuze ukwakha umgca yokuqiqa ngakumbi, siya elingangenisa amagama ambalwa jikelele ixesha elide yaye yaziwa ngokubanzi. Nazigqibo iqondo eliphezulu ukuzikhethela ethathwe ukutyhilwa yombhali, nangona iindidi ukuchazwa kwazo iincwadi ezahlukeneyo reference zentlalo-bulumko kunye namanqaku (ukusuka izichazi-ziinqobo ezisesikweni abangabaxhasi bakaMarx-Leninist yemisebenzi wenkolo nefilosofi). Ngoko ke, thina ukwazisa amagama amathathu.

1. Mood - imeko nangokweemvakalelo umntu ngexesha elithile. Le ngcamango ngokuqinisekileyo bamazi kakuhle nawuphi na umntu akafuni kufuna ingcaciso engaphezulu.
2. Ulonwabo - isimo okwexeshana siyabakhuthaza ngokweemvakalelo, kufutshane wobuzwe. Le meko ibangelwa yezizathu ezininzi, kodwa, nokuba ityala layo, oku kubonakaliswa physiologically malunga efanayo kuba umntu othile ngamnye. abantu eyahlukeneyo ezibonisa ukusebenza komzimba ulonwabo zisenokuthi zahluke kancinane.
3. Intaba - isimo eyeyomzuzwana ngokweemvakalelo wokuhla, kufutshane uxinezeleko. Izizathu ingenzeka nako ezahlukeneyo. Kuzibonakalisa abantu ezifanayo kunye kubonakaliswa malunga ulonwabo.

Nceda qaphela ukuba isimo, ulonwabo kunye Ndinesingqala kule meko kukho imeko ngokukhawuleza, lophanyazo, ixesha-ezahlukeneyo, singenanto okudibeneyo ukutyhilwa iikhonsepthi data kwi ncwadi ekhankanywe kulo mba, apho asoloko echazwa njengemeko ixesha elide ( "Labour Ulonwabo "" ukholo Ntsako, "njalo-njalo).

1. 2. umzekelo ngeMathematika.

We akha igrafu isimo umntu lentelekelelo ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ecacileyo, ngomhla ixesha isikali T ngaphandle iziganeko abstract ezichaphazela isimo, ezifana ngongoma: inkokeli indumiso (P), ukulahlekelwa nayiphi na into enexabiso, okanye imali (V), iintlanganiso kunye oyintanda (B), i-ukugula ngumntu omthandayo omnye (B) njalo njalo. n. Zicingele amaka isikali mood N: Mood kwinqanaba ingu-1, inqanaba eliphezulu unokufumaneka isimo ngu 2, ubuncinane kwinqanaba unokufumaneka wesimo - 0.

Makhe achaze ishedyuli lifinyele. Ekuqaleni axa uqondisa T ngobuntu kwi cala (N = 1). Emva kokuvela isiganeko P (badumise intloko), N uqalisa ukwandisa yaye ifikelela ixabiso elithile N> 1. Emva kwexesha elithile, omnye umcimbi omtsha (ukulahlekelwa yinto exabisekileyo) kukhokelela mood edandathekileyo kwixabiso N <1. Esi siganeko luvela (intlanganiso ozithandayo) kwakhona litshintsha ixabiso N nokwenza kube ngaphezu 1. yesine isiganeko B (disease) kwakhona kubi isimo kumaxabiso N <1. Emva kwexesha elithile, oku kulandelayo Inokwenzeka, ukuba kuboniswe kule grafu, isiganeko eziya kwakhona ukutshintsha ixabiso N, njalo-njalo kuyo yonke impilo yomntu ngamnye. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba izehlo ziboniswe kule grafu ngesimo kwaye bujolise kuphela ukubonisa izizathu ukutshintsha isimo.

Ngenxa yoko, sinalo umsebenzi othile isimo ukususela kwixesha:

N = F (T),

ichaza isimo ingongoma ethile kwexesha, kuxhomekeke kwiimeko apho umntu ufumana.

Masizame ukuthatha kulo msebenzi, le yemvelaphi ngokuphathelele ixesha. Thina ukufumana enye umsebenzi:

S = N '(T) = F' (T)

Lo mzobo igrafu kwalo msebenzi kwisiqalo lweziganeko kusetyenziswa igrafu ye N = F (T) kwaye uzame ukunika S iparameter intsingiselo ebonakalayo.

Eqonda ukuba intsingiselo ebonakalayo yexesha yokuqala yemvelaphi nawuphi na umsebenzi kukuba izinga ukutshintsha kulo msebenzi, sigqiba ukuba S - isantya yokutshintsha isimo.

Ukusuka kumava lombhali kwaye zisekelwe phezu imigqaliselo zayo zexesha elide yabantu ngeenxa zonke kubo, nobuganga ukugqiba ukuba xa iincopho igrafu S = F '(T) iboniswe imeko echazwa sithi ulonwabo, kwaye ubuncinane kwalo msebenzi kuboniswe imeko intlungu. Esi sigqibo kungabonakala kwerandi, kodwa uthethe amava akho ebomini, ndithi ngamaxesha utshintsho isimo kwicala ungeniselo lwayo usehlelwa urhulumente ukusondela kulo nkcazo zoqhagamshelwano ulonwabo, kunye, phezu koko, kukho ukwehla mood - zikarhulumente kubonisiwe sithi intaba? Usigqitha ngantoni na utshintsho mood akukho ngumqathango oyimfuneko ukutyhileka zezi mvakalelo?

Ngenxa yoko, sigqiba ukuba ulonwabo kunye buhlungu imisebenzi yexesha yokuqala yemvelaphi le meko.

amaxabiso Field lomsebenzi S, zero elele ngasentla ukuchaza imo yolonwabo, kwaye Kwelinye icala, imilinganiselo indawo S ngezantsi zero, chaza imeko buhlungu.

Umbhali lula uyavuma ukuba izigqibo zakhe enokuphikiswa yaye babe ezikwi lokuphikisana zakhe nakusoleka ubhalo. Noko ke, benza encinane yomntu uluvo phakathi kwabazana nani (Noko ke, ngaba isicelo naziphi na izindululo) ibonisa ukuba uninzi lwabantu abafumana iimvakalelo ezifanayo kwaye uyavuma nokutyhilwa ngasentla le mbono.

1. 3. nemiphumela.

Ukususela ngasentla sinako lisenza iziphumo eziliqela.

1. Ulonwabo nosizi akakwazi ngokwaneleyo elide, kuba we sihlangabezane nazo kuphela ngamaxesha yi cinca-cinca, nkqubo leyo kusoloko kwindawo yokuqala - i anesiphelo, yaye okwesibini, njengoko umthetho, elifutshane kakhulu. Ilinge ayise "ulonwabo ngonaphakade" akunanto kwithiyori eziziziqalelo imisebenzi njengoko kulo msebenzi mzekelo icwangciselwe welusa Infinity, nto leyo eya kumnqabela yena iingongoma nokomzimba nangokwasengqondweni umbono.
2. Ulonwabo nosizi, ngokuqina eliphezulu izinga lutshintsho isimo. Xa ucinga omzimba Mood amaxabiso ingundoqo (in iingxoxo kunye neegrafu zethu mood yahluka ukusuka iiyunithi 0 ukuya 2), kungona isantya inguqu, elifutshane ngexesha lekhefu le tshintsho. Ngoko ke, ulonwabo kunye nosizi sinamandla soloko edlula iifom zazo buthathaka yokubonakalaliswa.
3. Ulonwabo nesigama buhlungu umehluko, ie musa kuxhomekeka ixabiso elililo lwe isimo. Ukuba ukwakha igrafu ezimbini efanayo N = F (T): elokuqala kunye utshintsho ngokupheleleyo ixabiso isimo ukusuka kwi-0 ukuya kwi-1, kunye nezinye - kunye notshintsho yolunye ukusuka ku 1 ukuya ku-2, ngoko ke umsebenzi S = N '(T) evela kule grafu ezimbini kuya kuba njalo.

Oku kulandela politico noqoqosho isiphelo umgangatho ulonwabo akuxhomekekanga kwintlalo-ntle yabo. Umzekelo, umbanjwa enkampini ufumana uyolo eliphezulu-grade ofanayo ekhutshwe kuye ipakethi yecuba, nto leyo lifumana oligarch othenga iphenyane entsha ngenxa nokushintsha baye kuqhubeka malunga inani elifanayo. Ukuze sicacise le ngongoma ezinokubangela ulonwabo izigidi zabantu abanyanisekileyo olunzulu ngokuphumelela liqela ezemidlalo, Noko ke, ngamnye kubo, akuyi kuchaphazela izinto zabo kakuhle-ntle kunye nobomi zobuqu, okanye intlungu ngokunyanisekileyo izigidi zabantu kumsitho ukufa uzwilakhe welizwe labo (khumbula umngcwabo Stalin, Kim Chen Ira, kunye like). Ukongezelela, siya kucinga ukuba kwisigqibo esifanayo malunga inqanaba ulonwabo nokuba ubutyebi abantu baye kufika kudala. Ngokomzekelo, sinikela ubungqina mzekeliso IsiNgesi: "Ukuze abonwabileyo abantu , Zisuseni kuye zonke izinto, yaye emva koko abuyele nayiphi isiqingatha."

Apha umbhali kufuneka yenze intetho encinane: kukude kwiimbono ngegqudu kunye nombono wakhe wezopolitiko ngokucacile ugibayo, ukusetyenziswa elikhutheleyo imveliso kwi-nkqubo ebonakalayo ukuze kuphunyezwe ngokukhawuleza, uyolo lwabantu ngokucutha umgangatho wobomi babo. ziye zasetyenziswa iindlela ezifana kwimbali yabantu rhoqo, kwaye yaziwa kakuhle, ngaphezu kwexesha ngasinye kuyo yaphela.

1. Kuba ngokwaneleyo elide ngexesha ubomi ixabiso umntu S komsebenzi elipheleleyo ixesha luzobe 0. Kweli nani ke le ndawo iyonke lingqongwe igrafu ye ongu S kunye Yinyaniso: iimilo isikwere kwi esqwini T (isixa sisonke ntsako) lilingana ariya ngezantsi amanani axis T (inani elipheleleyo intlungu).

Ngamanye amazwi, umntu ngamnye ubomi abe alinganayo ulonwabo kunye nosizi, yaye oku umlinganiselo komntu akuxhomekekanga ekuzithandeleni nayiphi na imiba yangaphandle.

1. 5. ISIPHELO

Zifakwe kweli nqaku indlela uhlalutyo zezibalo le ithi ngokweemvakalelo ngamnye ngabom kunikwa kuphela inxalenye encinane lokusebenzisa kunokwenzeka. Umfundi ukwazi nga ngokuzimeleyo ukuqhubeka uphando kule ndawo. Ngokomzekelo, umbhali bekuya kuba umdla ukwazisa kota nokuqiqa KUYAKHOBOKISA nokuhlalutya ukuhlanganisa yayo, ngokusebenzisa imo, ulonwabo kunye intlungu okanye ukucinga ukuba kungenzeka kuphunyezwa ukuchaneka igrafu ngumntu N = F (T) ukuphumeza imeko kakhulu obutofotofo umntu phezu ixesha elide. Noko ke, xa ubhala eli nqaku msebenzi kuphela ukuba kuziswe abafundi ithuba lokusebenzisa izixhobo zezibalo kukuhlalutya nqanaba nangokweemvakalelo umntu.

Kweli Ukuqiqa nqaku kunye nezigqibo akukho ibango indlela inyaniso nayiphi na imeko. Ngaphezu koko, umbhali akaqinisekanga ukuchaneka nokuqiqa kwabo ngokubhalelwa yaye kuya kuba nombulelo nayiphi elibanjwa idilesi yakhe. Kwakhona, kwangaphambili, umbhali uthatha ukugxeka kunokwenzeka uyanyelisa ziinkokeli zonqulo kunye nemibutho. Ethethelela yabo bathi kuphela ukuba akukho ejoliswe ukuthandabuza iimvakalelo yonqulo lwabantu kunye ngandlela zonke iinkolo.