Ngubani na oya kuthabatha ha Far East?

amagosa karhulumente Russian amaxesha amaninzi nithathele ingqalelo iingxaki ezinxulumene kolwabelo alungise indawo enkulu lizwe enkulu. Naku ke ngoku, i Duma State yamkela umthetho, injongo yayo ephawulwe ukukhuthazwa zemfuduko lwangaphakathi yabemi yokusebenza-ubudala kwimimandla yasempumalanga. koko iya kusebenza yaye iza kuba yintoni imiphumo alindele kuye? Ngapha koko, le senzo kuba nganto, ukuba ngumbono omhle kakhulu kuya fail ukufunda ngenyameko iinkcukacha ezininzi ezibonakala zingabalulekanga namhlanje.

isandulela zembali

Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini, ukususela 1906, eSiberia, eMpuma Ekude kunye e Northern Kazakhstan aye ngqo izigidi zabantu kuBukhosi Russian. Bona, ngokungafaniyo bathinjwa kunye namabanjwa zezopolitiko Stalin xesha, akukho mntu sahamba ngenkani, bamgxotha ngokwabo, eziqhutywa kule iimeko deed ngenkalipho yokuvuselelwa kwemihlaba, umqalisi ka apho igosa laseburhulumenteni omkhulu Pet Arkadevich Stolypin, ngubani ke ngoko inkulumbuso. ufuna nje ukutshintsha kwindawo abahlala kuzo abantu 340.000, nangona malunga-17% kubo kamva babuyela kumakhaya abo, abakwazi ukufumana ulonwabo kwindawo entsha, kodwa uninzi baqhele bafudukela babeziindleko ezinkulu bukhosi. Iminyaka esibhozo (ku-1914), ukuthuthelwa kwenzeka ngesantya ibonwe. Ukususela kwixesha ukupheliswa serfdom phambi nguqulelo Stolypin, oko kukuthi, iminyaka engama-45, abantu baye bafudukela eSiberia izihlandlo 1.7 ngaphantsi kwe ngo-1906-1914. A isiphumo umxhelo, yaye phinda into efanayo, yaye mhlawumbi Zizigqithile wempumelelo kwinkulungwane edluleyo - a umnqweno omhle. kuphela kuya kuba kuhle ukuba uqaphele ukuba iminyaka elikhulu kweli lizwe kunye nezinto zehlabathi zitshintshile.

abalimi Russian yaba likhulu kwiminyaka eyadlulayo

Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XX eRussia lizwe abalaseleyo kwezolimo. Kuba amahlwempu, owenza i inxalenye enkulu yabantu, ilizwe nje ixabiso ezingundoqo, oko konke ngayo. Ngokufuthi ungamthandiyo, wendela, ngamayelenqe eyakhelwe kuhlala umhlaba olimekayo, kukho uDlamini, kwaye maxa wambi macala enzeka. Umhlaba lo manzi umongikazi, ithemba kunye nenkxaso, yaye le meko ikhona, ngasendleleni, hayi kuphela eRashiya kodwa kwamanye amazwe. Kufuneka uthathe ingqalelo ingongoma yokuba ekuqaleni kwale nguqulelo ukufundisa umlimi ukulima umhlaba kwakungekho mfuneko, le isayensi buqondwe ukusuka ebuntwaneni, phofu kwinqanaba ikhoyo namahlathi, kodwa kakhulu enesidima. Kwaye indlela yobomi kufuna ubuchule ukufumana indawo entsha phantse "ekuqaleni", kuqala amaphenyane, ngoko isakhelo, yaye kungekudala indlwana ngokupheleleyo-pyatistenka. Kwaye konke oku ngaphandle kokuba kulinywe ngovimba, eveliswe yonke intsapho. Kwaye ngoku ukuze othile?

Ngubani abafudukela Stolypin kaThixo?

Ngoko ke, phantsi Stolypin ilizwe bahlali banikwa simahla, ngaphandle zokuhamba, wahlawula wokuthwala, ukunika inkuthazo yerhafu, wadala ezinye iinketho ezahlukeneyo, okubangela 'oovulindlela sasendle East "lakhula ngokukhawuleza zizityebi, yaye phakathi kwabo kwakukho abaninzi ngusozigidi. Kuyancomeka ukuba uchaze imeko ingaba umzekelo lulutho ukuze nabanye abalandeli. Kodwa phantsi kwezi kunene kakhulu loo xesha iimeko uninzi abalimi Russian abazange bawela esilingweni, esebenza ngayo lo mgaqo "apho wazalwa - kwaba luncedo." Unobuganga ukuya eSiberia kube lula ukuba abo baqhuba kakuhle kakhulu kwaye ulahlekelwa kunye enkulu akubikho nto. "Iinginginya Spravno ', kodwa wafudukela abantu entsha okanye uyalahlekelwa. Kwaye nabo babeza Akubalulekanga ukuba urhulumente akazange athathe umthwalo iindleko, Noko ke, kubonakala ukuba ugwetyelwe.

Yintoni umhlaba unikwa phantsi komthetho omtsha?

Ngoku lixesha lokuba sibuyele imihla yethu, uze uthelekise imeko ngayo oko elikhulu kwiminyaka eyadlulayo. Ngokutsho komthetho ipasisiwe Duma yaza yasayinwa nguMongameli, abahla- ukuba kwihektare nganye. Asingawo onke, Kakade ke, abanye aya kuyinyula, kodwa lobhaliso evunyiweyo, efumaneka kwi-Internet. Imimandla: Yakutia, Primorye, ena kunye iyavuma Territories, Sakhalin, Magadan Region, le izimele lwamaYuda Chukotka. Konke oku Far District Federal Eastern, kufanele, njengoko bekucetyiwe. Hectare mahala kwentlawulo, logama nje ukuba kwakungekho umntu elide exakekile, ayizange mabangenise amabango ngamaqela wesithathu, akazange lilifa kummandla imimandla yezoqoqosho ekhethekileyo (uphuhliso lwentlalo-qoqosho kunye kagunyaziwe), kwaye ndawo ayikho kwafunyanwa izimbiwa ezixabisekileyo. Kukho nezinye izithintelo - umhlaba, ibekwe ngaphakathi imizi nemizana, kwakunye neendawo ukuba uqwalasele abantu zabo zomthonyama, anikho phantsi nokwabiwa. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, zonke kusengqiqweni yaye kubonakala ukuba xa uqala akubangeli imbambano.

nezomthetho

Hayi, imibuzo kuvuka. Nantsi indoda yagqiba ukuba nesibindi isenzo, kokuzithengisa kwakhe konke akwenzileyo ekhaya, uye ndaweni kwi iyavuma Territory. Apho wanikwa kwihektare enye yelizwe, ehambelana iimfuno ezikhankanywe ngaphambili, yaye omnye ukuba uyandithanda. Kabani mhlaba nje? Impendulo: yinto karhulumente. Kwiminyaka emihlanu kamva, kusenokwenzeka ukuqesha okanye ukuthenga umva, okoko nje umsebenzi, ukutyala imali yabo nokwakha kwimpilo yakho. Kufuneka wenze ntoni kule hectare? Ewe nantoni na, ezifana umyezo, igadi zemifuno yaphulwe phantsi okanye ubeke greenhouse, okanye kwifama inkukhu encinane lokuhlela. Kuba ezinkulu-scale ukulima ezilikhulu eka akwanelanga, nangenxa yendlu kunye kwilifa kwanele, nkqu kakhulu. Ke usapho ezingenzeka uhlala kwindawo ethile kwikona ibhere, ukhokela uqoqosho sokutya kunye neencwadi, njengoko bathi, ukuba zidle. Ingaba indlela eya kulunceda uqoqosho kwimimandla ekwanti? kuyathandabuzeka kakhulu. Kuba intengiso kakhulu engakhuli, kwi kakuhle, ngokwam ngokwaneleyo, kwaye ukuba kwesivuno? Emva koko kufa yindlala. Ke ukuba ngequbuliso loo ndawo uya kufumana into luncedo, igolide, umzekelo, naoli, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo entabeni. Susani ilizwe kunye konke ukuba - yaye simahla.

iziseko

Sihlala ngenkulungwane xxi, kwaye cinga ngentsapho ukuba uyavuma ukugcina kuqoqosho zendalo abangekaphuhli, namhlanje kunzima, ngaphandle kwezinye adepts zamahlelo exotic kunokwenzeka. Bonke bafuna abantwana babo ukuba baye esikolweni, kodwa okulungileyo, imfundo ezifunyenweyo. Kwaye phambi enkulisa. Kwaye ke umbane ukuba, kwaye Internet, kwaye ngenene konke okusemandleni ukuze kuzuzwe uluhlu olude lwe Impucuko yanamhlanje. Isakhelo uswele nawaphi na amaziko emfundo okanye zonyango khona ngoku, kwaye abo sele abahlala kwiMpuma Ekude. Hi ndlela leyi, bonke ukuba kukho ingxaki nditsho Central Russia. Ngoko kutheni kude kangaka? Ngoku nabani na ukuthengisa indlu yakhe kweso sixeko athenge imihlaba emaphandleni kummandla, nto leyo asondele kakhulu. Kwiphondo Rostov, umzekelo. Kwaye umbuzo ka mani ilizwe apho, amaxwebhu ukuze. Kwaye akukho nto akathathi kude. UkuKhanya, amanzi kunye nogutyulo rhoqo sele unayo. Hayi, kwi Trans-izimvu kufuneka ibe ezinye izinto ezotyhalo.

uqhankqalazo

Ewe, abantu balapha babonisa ukunganeliseki kunye nomthetho omtsha waqalisa baqhankqalaze kokuba ukwamkelwa yayo. Umzekelo, kwi Yakutsk ngasekupheleni 2015 rally ngale senzo. Abantu boyika lungaphindwa "yevawutsha" kumabali ekupheleni koo, xa ukusasazwa "elephant ezamahala" kukhokelele ezingabonakalisi "prihvatizatsii" ubunini loluntu oligarchs. Ewe, Russia ngoku ubukhulu becala ukuba yintoni na phantsi Yeltsin, kodwa iphi na isiqinisekiso sokuba abasemagunyeni bendawo kwakhona ungandikhumbuli iminyaka ukulwa? Kwaye ponaedut abasemzini, nabo yingozi ...

Ngoko ke ngubani na oya?

Nditsho State Duma, ngokomyalelo owamkelwa ngabo kusenokwenzeka ukuba baqonde ukuba abalimi ngengqiqo zakudala yi beziphantse ukumka eRashiya, kakhulu ukuba bayitshabalalise le iklasi wenza urhulumente waseSoviet, kodwa emva kokuba kakhulu ... Ngoko ke Ngubani na okha akhutyekiswe kwi gratis Far East ha? Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba ukukholelwa ukuba ezinye isiphelo lizwe uza ngumlimi onempumelelo okanye injineli ufuna ngokwakhe kukhule iitapile zabo nekhaphetshu? Utitshala nge-16 amava flying uya kuza ukuba bafundise abantwana babo ukuba bangene izowuni izowuni yexesha elikude? Ngaba ithemba amagqala emfazwe, nabo babe iindidi ezintathu kweshumi abantu abakhankanywe kuluhlu "abaxhamli".

Ewe, kufuneka ukuba kuphuhliswe i-East Ekude, kodwa ukuqonda ukuntsonkotha lo msebenzi. Stolypin waba mkhulu ngoko wenza into entsha, ukuba uyaphila.