Malawi cichlid: iimpawu umxholo, ukuxutywa

Malawi cichlids ufumbethe igama layo Lake Malawi, ibekwe eMpuma Afrika. Ngokutsho imithombo eyahlukeneyo kwi ongaphantsi afumaneka phakathi kwe 500 1000 ezahlukeneyo iintlobo zeentlanzi, elona nani liphezulu lalo ukuya cichlidae usapho. Itsala abathandi lweentlanzi akwariyam kwezi imbonakalo eqaqambileyo kunye zezenzo.

Cichlids: incazelo

Ngembonakalo, ezi abemi kwamanzi zahlukahlukene kakhulu. Umzimba ukuze ube inomzimba-ezimilise, ezifana amarhamncwa side - Afrika kunye American krenitsihl lepidiolamprologusov. Kodwa severumy, angelfish kunye Xoxa imizimba aphezulu atshabalalisa. Zihlala amanzi amaninzi kwezityalo phakathi izihloko amasebe kunye neengcambu plexus unxweme.

Shelter kubanceda bahlukaniswa umbala - imicwe nkqo emnyama ivelise kwakhona ukutshintsha kokukhanya nethunzi. Kodwa emibalabala, umbala ebonakalayo of ezithile cichlids-Afrika, akwazi ukuba uyigcine kude wazi utshaba - okwendoda nokwenkazana, amatakane (nethoni zombini iintlobo yohluka kakhulu kakhulu).

Xa sichulumancile sisininzi kweentlobo iintlanzi nangoko ukutshintsha ithowuni: iba umahluko omhle, amatshatshazi silhouetted namanxeba. Kukwanjalo ke waphawula ngexesha zidala: iimazi anemibala nannacara eluhlaza kwindlela-black ngeepateni azizikweri, yaye ezinye obhinqileyo Apistogramma athathe umbala ezichazayo elityheli.

Zeziphi ematyeni

Iintlobo Malawi cichlids zahlukahlukene kakhulu kwaye bohlulwa babe ngamaqela amabini: Mbuna kunye Utaka.

Udidi lokuqala luquka iisampuli, ukukhetha ummandla oselunxwemeni. Badla ezincinane ezingenamqolo, kodwa inani iphambili ekudleni lisiza. Pisces babe imilo kunokuba angaqhelekanga emlonyeni, ezisetyenziswa ngokukodwa ukuba Ndolutshayela ulwelwe off ematyeni amaxolo ngokulula. Ke ukuba ukudla cichlid na ukutya kwizilwanyana, oko angasindisa ukutyeba okanye abangele ukuba ulahlekelwe ubuchule ukuzala.

Intlanzi lohlobo yesibini makhulu. Ukuba uyakwazi ukufikelela kubude 17-20 cm. Khetha indawo enkulu eliphangaleleyo zokuzingela olunzulu. Xa enyusa Utaki naphaya ngcono kakhulu mbuna. Umoya okanye ubunzulu iimazi akuthandeki kunye nebrosok idla izithunzi imigca umnqamlezo engwevu nencinane. Malawi cichlids zitya 80% ukutya kwesilwanyana soqobo.

Melanohromis Auratus

Ingaba iintlobo zithandwa Lake Malawi. Liqhele yonke kwaye khange wabonakalaliswa iinketho imibala esisityebi. Kwindalo, akubi ngaphezulu ngesantya ezingaphezu kwe-10 cm. Ibala amadoda kunye nabasetyhini utshintshatshintsha kakhulu. Iinkunzi phantse omnyama kuba luthuthu strip epinki longitudinal ngokwandisa ubude umzimba ukusuka entloko ukuya ngumsila. Iimazi kwi evuthiweyo-yellow imigca amanga ezimbini diametric: omnye phakathi komzimba, kwaye elinye kumphezulu umzimba. Iintlanzi udle konke, kodwa xa ukondla kuyimfuneko ukunikela ingqalelo engakumbi ukudla yemifuno njengoko protein isilwanyana badla ukunxila ngenxa ngokutya ukutya kwezilwanyana kakhulu.

Melanohromis Johanna

Le akwariyam ethandwayo cichlid, ume ngaphandle fantastically gorgeous yellow-iorenji nombala. Iinkunzi kunye ukufika ukufikisa indawo ngokupheleleyo ilizwi layo, abe blue-black imivumbo ezimbini odidi ezichazayo ecaleni umzimba. Amaduna bulkier kancinci yaye iimazi abafani amabala ngakumbi ebonakalisiwe, ezifana amaqanda kule ndawo ezimpundu. Ubukhulu zabo bume musa ukudlula 8 cm.

Aulonocara Mahler

Phakathi abalandeli emhlabeni jikelele cichlids ezinjalo ezinamagama ezininzi - "Orange Aulonkara", "odontodactylus Yellow" okanye "Ilanga Intaka". Iintlanzi zifumaneka kwi kwiziqithi Namalendzhi, Mahler, Chidunga kunye nabanye abaninzi. Iinkunzi -. Not enkulu, ku 9.5 cm "ingxilimbela" ubungakanani unako ukufikelela ukuya kwi-13 cm, nangona ezininzi, zakha uluntu yendalo. Amabhinqa akamelwanga zingwevu, okufana yonke umbala Aulonocara, 3-4 cm incinane kune into eyindoda.

Haplohromis Borlea

EMalawi cichlids ye ezahlukeneyo waziwa phantse iintlanzi kunayo. Abantu umahluko i-orenji-obomvu umbala umzimba ngasemva izigqubuthelo dj. Iinkunzi ngaphaya ibakala umsebenzi zidala ezinikezelwa yi-3 amabala okweqanda mnyama phezu emzimbeni, neziwela kwikonw ngekona. Haplohromisy akhule kwi-15 cm, amabhinqa ezincinane kancinci.

Malawi cichlids: Umxholo

Kuba ubukho babo, kungakuhle ukuba itanki kunye umthamo ubuncinane 150 eelitha, izilwanyana bazive bekhululekile emakhayeni abo. Amanzi kufuneka ibe nyulu kunye ngaphaya. Xa abemi akwariyam kufuneka veki nganye ukuze ukutshintsha-30% yamanzi, njengoko ethe kakhulu ukutshintsha ixabiso layo. Ke amanzi iya kuba pre-ezichanekileyo ndiwukhusele. Kunyanzelekile ukuba kufuneka nomoya eyomeleleyo kunye nama. Best lobushushu amanzi - 23-25 degrees. Iyonke yobulukhuni - degrees 4-8 kunye neqondo pH - 8-8,5.

Le isiqabu kubandakanya inani elikhulu yamakhaya, ezifana amaqokobhe. Kwakhona cichlids akwariyam ungathanda ukuba bembe emhlabeni (ayimele ibe ezisezantsi zogqunyelelwe kakhulu, kodwa hayi krupnovat). Ngoko ke, ukusetyenziswa xa lisiza akwariyam, kufuneka uthathe unonophelo ukuba inkqubo ingcambu, okanye awukwazi ukunyanzelisa amatye zabo.

Zokutya zeentlanzi akuyi kuba nzima; badla ice cream, ukutya ephilileyo ezomileyo Malawi cichlids.

Indlela ezizalana intlanzi

iintlobo ezininzi kule hlobo nje oyedwa, bona azinayo amaqabane rhoqo, yaye eyindoda ujungujungu kunye nabasetyhini ezahlukeneyo. Kodwa abanye abantu, ngokuchaseneyo, bazifumana isibini kwixesha elizayo zisoloko ujungujungu kunye.

fish sajika, amaqanda emingxunyeni wemba emhlabeni, izityalo okanye ematyeni. Ukuziqambela le cichlids yokuzalela na inkalo yabo hatching amaqanda (ngamanye amaxesha uqhotse) emlonyeni. Le ndlela kukhokelela kukuba uninzi obhinqileyo lingenako ayeke ukutya bume emanzini, kwaye ndiginye okanye ngokukhafula amaqanda. Noko ke, abaninzi kubo ngokwakho ngesibetho ukukhathala, kodwa ukuvelisa inzala.

Ukumisela ukuba Malawi cichlid ezifanelekileyo ukuzalela, kunokwenzeka bubukho 2-3 mm elisemqolo ezimpundu, nto leyo a ukulungele obhinqileyo ukuba kwanda, njengoko ikhowuni thumbanails kwaye eyindoda - wakhomba. Imazi ibekela ukusuka amaqanda 3 8 ngexesha, ngoxa inkunzi kwangoko fertilizes kubo. Inani bebonke iamaqanda kwiintlobo ezininzi wahlukile. Ngesiqhelo Qhotsa kuvela emva kweentsuku 2-4.

Jonga amaqanda kunye Qhotsa zombini nabakhonzazana, nabakhonzi ngokudibeneyo. Kukho amaxesha xa abazali abatsha wadla iklatshi lokuqala amaqanda.

Ubukhulu becala, ukuze kuqwalaselwe ukuba kokwahlulwa ezi zidalwa ezintle ngokungaqhelekanga kwamanzi - le nkqubo entsonkothileyo kakhulu, yaye zonke aquarists baphumelele. Kodwa uzame ukuzama luck wakho ngotyetyiso ezi ntlanzi emangalisayo.