Artist Sezann Pol: engobomi, umsebenzi kunye self-Mfanekiso

Yintoni umahluko phakathi artist abanetalente buchopho? amaxesha kuyenzeka ukuba umntu ebuntwaneni luchaphazela zonke ubugcisa babo, ezingqongileyo kulo yokuqikelela ikamva lihle, kodwa, ukhule, uba mnye nje abaninzi. Kwaye ngamanye amaxesha vice versa: akukho mntu ubona umntwana okanye umntu oselula akunto emangalisayo, kodwa emva kwexesha elithile ngequbuliso aqale ukuba uqaphele ukuba wenza izinto ezinkulu kunye nobuhlakani. Sezann Pol kongoma leswaku amagcisa.

ebuntwaneni le womzobi

Biography Paul Cezanne umdla engaqhelekanga. Noko ke, ngaba kukho ubomi lomculi eqhelekileyo buchopho? Yonke le nto yaqala ekupheleni kuka-1839. Kwaba lelo xesha ke, ngoDisemba 19, kwidolophu French ka Aix-en-Provence wazalwa umntwana, lowo wanikwa igama uPawulos. UYise wegcisa - Lui Ogyust - wayeyindoda esisityebi. Ekuqaleni bakurholela waziva iminqwazi, uze emva koko waye waqala ukuba ukubolekisa ngemali ezalayo, yaye ngokukhawuleza waqonda amancedo eli shishini, zivulwe ukubhankisha yayo.

UMama of Paul Cezanne wayengumntu othengisayo evenkileni umnqwazi. Yaba umfazi athobekile kwaye kakuhle afundileyo, kodwa ke nonyana wakhe wayemthanda kwaye zingqondweni njengoko kufuneka bakhuselwe nesimo ngqwabalala kayise. Ifudusiwe umfanekiso walo kuphela kumzobo "Le ntombazana kwi ipiyano", apho unina uPawulos uhleli imvelaphi womluki ezandleni zakhe.

Uhlobo Cezanne uSister ngempela 'akukho iswekile ". Esi sixeko akazange nje yena, ngenxa yokuba wayesaziwa njengomntu nezikhohlakali eliso libi kakhulu. Sezann Pol, kakhulu, akazange njengoyise yaye esoyika ngaye. Iminyaka emininzi wabandezeleka kakhulu kwindawo yayo owayamileyo kwi ekhaya. Kodwa kufuneka siqonde ukuba, nangona kuphilwa kunye nomsindo ngqwabalala, uyise wakhe wathabatha kakuhle yemfundo lamakhwenkwe wamnika unyana wakhe ukufunda esikolweni kunayo yonke umzi - i College Bourbon.

Ngexesha izifundo zakhe esikolweni kwaye ukuyilwa ngesimilo

Pol Sezann wayengumfundi okwaziyo kunye ngenkuthalo. Alwa abanemathematika yaye wayekuthanda ukuba babhale izincoko. inkanuko Special wegcisa elizayo kwaba umbongo. Sezann Pol ukuba ezinkqayiweyo uninzi Virgil kunye kaHomer. Yabe inkumbulo kakhulu, yaye emva kweminyaka emininzi, wayezenzela ngokucaphula iimbongi ngentloko.

Eneneni akumangalisi ukuba izifundo inkwenkwe esikolweni umzobo ukuba engawafuni yaye boyika kubo, nangona waziva bethandana ukuya zobugcisa. Ngelo xesha, akukho mntu, kuquka intsimi ngokwayo, yaye akazange acinge ukuba uthatyathwe kuwo ngonaphakade kuza igcisa lokwenyaniso. Esikolweni, yemfundo yakhe ngokuphindaphindiweyo waphawula zezokuyalezwa. Uyise wayenethemba ukuba unyana wakhe wayeza silandele emkhondweni wakhe waba ezihlangwini ishishini losapho. Wenza amasimi emva kokuphumelela ababhalise uMthetho Faculty kwiyunivesithi ekufuphi.

ulwalamano lwentsapho ezinzima ukuphikisana lwangaphakathi hayi negalelo kakhulu kwi ukuyilwa umlinganiswa le Cézanne oselula. Wakhula sirhoxisiwe kwaye unsociable, waza ke wahlala ubomi. Abantu basoloko artist axakane, wachitha ubomi bakhe yokuphepha ukukhanya befuna kwaye ufumane uvuyo kunye nentuthuzelo kuphela ukupeyinta.

Ubuhlobo ne Emile Zola

umhlobo Paul Cezanne iminyaka emininzi kuphela Emile Zola. Badibana kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo, ukususela ukufunda kunye. Abantwana beza ndawonye kwisiganeko esinye ezingemnandi: i Zola omncinane rhoqo lwa esikolweni kuba waye lisped kakhulu xa afunda bambetha, kodwa uPawulos wema ukuba ofunda. Oku kwaphawula ukuqala ubuhlobo babo nyaka-40.

Sezann Pol ezixabisa kakhulu kwesi siseko sibobu budlelane, njengoko kunzima ukuba idibane nabantu kunye, e Zola, abahlobo, abengabawiselanga mthetho. Yintoni akumangalisi kukuba Emile Zola wayeyoliswa kakhulu ukuzoba esikolweni ngoko abagqwesileyo kulo uqeqesho, yena kwangaphambili umsebenzi ekuzobeni. Kodwa Cezanne, phezu koko, lo kwazi lwemisebenzi yoncwadi, kwaye engqongileyo ndicinga ukuba uza kuba ngumbhali. Kodwa yonke into ucime okwahlukileyo.

Emva kokuphumelela Emil uya eParis kunye gqolo ubiza Fields kunye nabo. Kodwa lo mfana zange nobuganga ukungamthobeli uyise ngundlovu kwaye uhlala kowabo. Ke lunabathe yathatha ixesha elide, logama nje kungekho Emile Zola wabhala intwana osihloko sithi "Ubuchule", apho umlinganiswa ophambili - a isiphukuphuku, kunye ukuzibulala - waqaphela ngokwakhe Cezanne.

Education yokudweba

Ngoko yaphela iminyaka yam esikolweni! Young Cezanne ngokuthi kayise eyunivesithi, kodwa kwangaxeshanye eqalisa ukuya iiklasi kwisikolo lasekuhlaleni yokudweba istudiyo, nkqu ukuxhobisa studio yobugcisa owakhe Endaweni kayise. Art ngakumbi nangakumbi bhile kuye. Yena wenza konke okusemandleni ayo eParis, yaye ekugqibeleni uyise wabulawa isicelo sobabalo kunye kwezabo, wamvumela ukuba aye kwikomkhulu.

Ngoku Cezanne uyakwazi ukufunda ubugcisa bezoba bepeyinta kwi odumileyo Academy Suisse. UPawulos ivamile Louvre, apho iikopi ezingamaphepha imizobo abaculi ezinkulu: Rubens, Delacroix, titian. Umsebenzi ozimeleyo yokuqala Paul Cezanne emnyama yothando, kuxhotyiswa kunye nempembelelo yomsebenzi ezi amagcisa. Kwelinye icala, kwi imizobo zokuqala Cezanne ukubonisa ngamava elomeleleyo ngokweemvakalelo kwelo xesha.

Amanyathelo okuqala kwimizobo

Le artist entsha kakhulu kwikomkhulu, uluntu akuthethi makamkele oko umniniyo, eqwalasela le limfiliba kakhulu kwiphondo uncouth. Wabuyela emva waya kuyise, ukuzama ukuba asebenze kwi-ofisi yakhe, kodwa emva koko ndabuyela eParis, kuba uziva angakwazi akasahlali ngaphandle ukupeyinta. Eli xesha yathatha baphosa iminyaka elishumi kwaye ikhatshwe ngokudandatheka.

Imifanekiso yokuqala umzobi oluboniswe eParis Salon, akazange naye nawuphi na impumelelo. KaRhulumente kunye abagxeki akazange athathe ngayo "wasemzini" kunye imbono engaqhelekanga zehlabathi. Ngeli xesha, umntu yedwa owaxhasa kuye, waba Emile Zola. Cezanne kakhulu wasebenza nzima ukuzama ukuqonda namaqhinga kurhwebo, kodwa impumelelo leyo ukuza.

Nolwazi Camille Pissarro

Njengoko iminyaka ihamba, Pol Sezann - umzobi kunye umntu - iye yaluphumelela uqhwithela yokuqala inkanuko, kuba ezolileyo nelungeleleneyo. Kubomi bakhe kukho isiganeko esikhulu - iyazazi odumileyo Impressionist Camille Pissarro. Lo mculi Cezanne unika iingcebiso ukwenza palette yakhe lula, omfundisa ubugcisa stroke eyahlukileyo. Eli xesha bobuchule Cezanne - ukususela 1872 ukuya 1879. - ukuze kuthiwe impressionistic.

Uhlobo iphambili yale xesha lo mhlaba. Sezann Pol and Pissarro kaninzi basebenza kunye phezu iinjongo ezifanayo, Noko ke, kuthetha ngexesha elifanayo basebenzisa zahlukile. Nangona impembelelo Impressionist Pissarro kunye nomsebenzi wakhe, Cezanne akazange abe nomxhasi epheleleyo yale intshukumo ku titoloveta.

Ukuba ukgumhambi ukuya inkanuko Impressionists zibonisa imeko eyeyomzuzwana zehlabathi, hexa yayo kunye nokuya phambili. Kungekudala waqonda okusingqongileyo njengoko into akaguquki, ngokuvumelana owayamileyo engqongqo. Wew kwendawo ziya kunqumka ukudlala indima ebalulekileyo kuye.

ubomi Personal wegcisa

Biography Paul Cezanne abuyonto ngaphandle ibali elifutshane ngobomi bakhe. Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, Cezanne ayemthanda encinane, waba misanthrope, wakuphepha abantu, ukwenza abahlobo abatsha kunye nabasetyhini. Kodwa ngo 1869 wadibana intombazana, apho iqhotyoshelwe ngokwenene. Igama lakhe Marie-Hortense Ficke, yena moonlighted njengoko imodeli womzobi yaye wayeneminyaka eli-11 abangaphantsi umculi. Cezanne watshata intombi yaye kamva wakhonza njengomzekelo kuye imizobo angaphezu kwamashumi amane. Ngowe-1872, Hortense wazala unyana, uPawulos. Kwaye nangona sibini abantu ngendlela ezahlukeneyo imikhwa lwabo nendlela abayibona ngayo ihlabathi nokuba azilawule kwiindawo ezininzi babehlala ngokwahlukileyo (Cezanne - at kwilifa lakhe Provence, kunye Hydrangea - e Paris), emva koko, lo mfazi kuphela kubomi womculo.

Imizobo yi Cezanne

Pol Sezann, omsebenzi kukho ubungqina nzulu ezintliziyweni koogxa bakhe, yaba yedwa lokwenyaniso ezibulala. Washiya ngasemva imizobo ioli ngaphezulu kwama-800. Kwaye loo nto zamadoda Imizobo emininzi kunye nemisebenzi wabulawa lemifanekiso, leyo ingakumbi uyakuthanda ngexesha lokugqibela ezinobuchule Pol Sezann.

Nazi amagama ezinye ngemizobo yakhe edumileyo: "Indlela yokuwuvala ehlathini" (1880), "izindlu ePovence kufuphi Estaka" (1882), "I ulwandle Estaka" (1885), "Umfanekiso Mam Cezanne" (1887 g) "View Gardanne" (1886), "iNtaba St. Victoria" (1890). Zonke ezi kunye nezinye nenkangeleko babhala omkhulu Pol Sezann. Sekunjalo lifes ziyathandwa umsebenzi wakhe. Kanye kule minyaka yesikolo, efunyenwe Emilya Zolya engobozini isipho kunye apile, yena wenza binzana: ". Apples, ndiza kusoyisa Paris" Lo mntwana isikhuzo ayeprofeta. Emva kweminyaka emininzi yobomi ezininzi ezimangalisayo bhunxe apile ngenene yoyiswa ikomkhulu French.

Maestro usebenze ntlobo ezahlukeneyo. Kunye imihlaba kwaye lifes, yena a lot of self-portraits, ekumeni kunye Imizobo uhlobo, ubukhulu becala imizobo ioli.

Iminyaka yokugcina yokuphila kwakhe

Kwiminyaka yokugqibela yobomi bakhe umzobi wayesifa nesifo seswekile, kodwa umsebenzi omninzi echumayo. ekupheleni ngendlela enobuchule kwaye ibalulekile Cezanne kuphela weza impumelelo, yena, Noko ke, andifuni. Umpeyinti ukuzikhetha lokwenyaniso, isimo ngendelelo ngayo ihlabathi yaye waphila, Ukunqula buciko engcwele.

Abahlalutyi abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba umsebenzi iinkosi yokudweba, ubuntu bakhe ubugcisa ufumana ngokwalo enkulu kangaka ukuvelela, ukuba konke oku kunye nempembelelo enkulu phezu izizukulwana ezininzi koko amagcisa. Pol Sezann, kwincwadi engobomi bomntu elifutshane echazwe kweli nqaku, uye wafa eneminyaka engama-67, ngo-Oktobha 1906. Ngoku Imizobo yakhe ezixabisa izigidi zeerandi, kwaye iindleko zabo yanda ngokukhawuleza ngonyaka ngamnye. Xa ndiqukumbela, ndifuna ukuthetha amazwi ambalwa malunga nalapho ungabona umsebenzi wakhe.

Imisebenzi by Paul Cezanne eRashiya

Lwembali ezahlukeneyo kweli lizwe lethu kukho eninzi imisebenzi eyenziwa postimpressionist French. E St. Petersburg, i Hermitage, ungabona ukuba lifes "Iziqhamo," "Bouquet of Flowers in ivazi" "Sekunjalo Ubomi with Drapery" Imbonakalo "ezinkulu Pine-Umthi kufuphi Aix," "iBlue Landscape", "Mount St. Victoria." Apho ungabona, wayefana Pol Sezann -. "Self-Portrait kwi kasketke", ayiqabe yi wegcisa phakathi kweminyaka 1873-1875, oku kwakhona kwi Hermitage. E Moscow, i Pushkin Museum, umboniso osisigxina lwemizobo yabamba "Pierrot and harlequin," "Bridge of the Marne e Kreytele", "I-Road Pontoise" njalo-njalo. D.