Mineral uboya: iinkcukacha. Mineral uboya yokugquma: ncomo, isicelo

Mineral uboya, iimpawu ezivumela ukuba bacinge nto njengomnye ubushushu kakhulu namhlanje - an izinto angabizi kwaye ethandwa kakhulu. zalo ziphambili ingqalelo iindleko ephantsi, neqondo aphantsi conductivity thermal. Njengokuba elinye zalo eziluncedo zingenakuphikwa ukuze kuchazwe nsimbi. Mineral wool isetyenziswe ngendlela uphahla, iisilingi, iindonga kunye ezifana. D. Akuyi Kucetyiswa ukuba basebenzise ezi ncwadi kuphela xa kuthe ukuba kukho ingozi yokuba ibingenakunyakama. Inyaniso kukuba xa zimanzi uboya bezimbiwa yi uphelelwa ngokupheleleyo iimpawu zayo ubushushu.

Kwiintlobo ngeentlobo wool bezimbiwa

Okwangoku kukho amathathu kuphela iintlobo eziphambili uboya kwezimbiwa:

1. Glass wool.
2. SLAG.
3. Stone wool.

iimpawu eziphambili glasswool

Ekuvelisweni uboya yeglasi iyasetyenziswa, izinto ezifana soda, ikalika, yeboraksi nesanti. Icandelo engundoqo cullet. Emva liqhube onke la macandelo ukuvelisa zomzimba, eyenza amakhuko elastic ixesha elide, kugcina kakuhle ubushushu. Zokuvala, izimbiwa noboya lesi silwane kuye ethile kakhulu ebalulekileyo. Kwinkqubo yokwenza imisebenzi kulwakhiwo fibre yokwambathisa kube lula baphuke. Ngelo xesha amaqhekeza amancinci angene ngenxa yokunxiba bagqobhozela eluswini, ebangela ukurhawuzelela kakhulu. Ngaphezu koko, amasuntswana kunye umoya ukurhogele unako ukungena emiphungeni, adeleke aphazamiseke ixesha elide. Ngoko ke, kufuneka ukuba basebenze ngoboya iglasi tight ukusebenza isuti, baphefumla, izibuko neeglavu. iimpahla Re-isetyenziswe, mhlawumbi, ayiyi kubakho.

Features uboya SLAG

SLAG uboya ifayibha kwenza usebenzisa amanxuwa metallurgical. conductivity thermal ezi zilwanyana bezimbiwa uboya aphantsi. Ukongeza, ngokukhawuleza kakhulu ngokubamba ukufuma. Ngoko ke, iingcali musa singacebisi ukuyisebenzisa usambathisa thermal yeendonga zangaphandle kunye nemibhobho yamanzi. Enye ethile uboya zeBlack yi iasidi yalo phezulu. Phambi nkqu izixa ezincinane ukufuma xa wadibana metal yayo yokugqibela igcwala rapid kwenzeka. Njengoboya bezimvu, zeBlack yohlukile ekubuza.

Stone uboya

Abangelwe ezimbiwa uboya, iimpawu zobugcisa ezenza kakhulu ithandwa phakathi abarhwebi zabucala, yaye ababhekisi phambili ezinkulu, wenziwe elulwalweni gabbro, abangelwe, zixelwe kunye Marl. Le Uhlobo gqiphu kwaye a wu endli igcwala le sentsimbi. Amanzi uboya abangelwe ukoyika, kodwa iqondo eliphezulu permeability umphunga. Ifumaneka njenge ebambekayo yezivakalisi emacwecweni yaze yaqengqelekela (amakhuko).

Mineral uboya: ezizodwa zobugcisa

iimpawu lokuthelekisa zobugcisa iintlobo ezintathu uboya ezimbiwa, funda le theyibhile ingezantsi.

Rock uboya loxinano ziyahluka ukusuka kg 11 ukuya 144 / m ^3.

Izimvo zoboya bezimbiwa

Thetha uboya izimbiwa njengento yokugquma eziphathekayo ukuze ngaphezu positive. Kuyinto olu hlobo yokwambathisa ubushushu ngalo mzuzu kuba ethandwa kakhulu yaye abantu abaninzi ehlabathini. reviews ezimnandi ngayo kwachazwa kumakhaya abucala, naphakathi ababhekisi phambili ezinkulu, kuqala kwiinto zonke, iipropati ezigqwesileyo yokugquma thermal, lula yofakelo kunye nendleko eziphantsi. Noko ke, ezinye abanini izindawo nangoku zibhekisela kulo mbandela ngobulumko. Into yokuba yezimbiwa uboya okwazi ukwaba umoya mpilweni uthuli kunye umphunga of nentlaka phenol-formaldehyde. Nangona kunjalo, le abenzi babanga ukuba zonke izinto eziyingozi equlathwe kulo izixa ezincinane ezinjalo ukuba akukho nefuthe elibi umzimba angenako.

Sekunjalo, kukholelwa ukuba yokugquma bezimbiwa uboya kufuna isakhiwo uphawu ngenyameko. Ngokumalunga kumenzi, abaninzi basabela kakuhle ukuya kumabanga ezinjalo yoboya izimbiwa njengoko Isover kunye Ursa. Kwakhona adunyiswe uboya "Knauf" yaye "Rockwool".

Ekuthelekisweni kunye nezinye izinto

Malunga ukuba enze indlela ubushushu of yezimbiwa uboya Isilingi umgangatho ezifulelwe ngamaplanga ezi zinto neendonga, uthethe ngaphantsi kancinci. Okokuqala, lo hlobo ukwambathisa ifana nezinye iintlobo ezaziwayo. Kwabo ziquka, umzekelo, ecowool, alephuze amagwebu, istro alephuze amagwebu, lyu alephuze amagwebu, panel sedvich kunye t. D. Bonke bephela olusebenzayo. Okwesibini ezithandwa emva uboya izimbiwa kuthathwa ezinepolisterini. Oku kubiza kakhulu imali eninzi kakhulu yaye ngenxa yoko phantse iinkcukacha efanayo. Umehluko Its zoboya izimbiwa kukuba akoyiki amanzi, inobunzima ngaphantsi kwaye a LINGATSHA. Lyu amagwebu unalo lonke zonke isidanga kwaziwe of conductivity thermal. Noko ke, loo nto ikutya okuninzi ibiza ngaphezu uboya izimbiwa kunye istro kwaye kunzima kakhulu ukufaka.

Sebenzisa uboya bezimbiwa

Amaninzi, izimbiwa uboya isetyenziswa usambathisa kwiindonga, uphahla kunye nemigangatho. technology kuzo zonke ezi meko efanayo. Akukho ngokuntsokotha ethile akukho ezahlukeneyo. It is at kakhulu kwaye yenza izinto ezithandwayo kangaka nabaphuhlisi abazimeleyo.

Mineral uboya, iimpawu ezivumela ukuba ukuyisebenzisa ngenxa izakhiwo yokugquma eyenziwe nakuwuphi na umbandela akabi ngokupheleleyo. Ngoko ke, isetyenziselwa izakhiwo yokugquma thermal kwiindawo emngciphekweni omkhulu umlilo.

Ukusetyenziswa wool izimbiwa ngenxa zokwambathisa iindonga

Iindonga zigqunyiwe kumanqanaba aliqela:

• Phezu kwayo isakhelo fixed (ngokuqhelekileyo imithi). Apho ububanzi imivalo kufuneka elilingana ububanzi usambathisa. Apha kuzo ukuze uboya izimbiwa wavuka phakathi kwabo ngokuqinileyo kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Ngamanye amaxesha iibhodi isebe zigxunyekwe kumphezulu nodonga "fungi" ekhethekileyo dyubelyami-.
• Phambi ukufaka iipleyiti, ukuba ezisongwayo lwenziwa yi paroizolyator esitratweni tensioned phakathi imiqadi isakhelo.
• Okulandelayo, ngezimbiwa uboya esifanelekileyo ngokwayo. Ububanzi amacwecwe ingahluka mm-40 ukuya 200.
• In inyathelo elilandelayo iipleyiti phezu kume manzi film. Zibambene imivalo yawo, ukugcwalisa isakhelo lokugqibela ngasekunene. Film uqobo imvelaphi inyuselwa khona tye, kunye ukungqubana-15 cm. Xa ngaphakathi yokwambathisa inqubo yokufaka ngamanzi ngomphunga films nguqu.
• Ngelo isigaba sokugqibela imivalo ngenxa kontrobreshetki njengoko egqibezela izinto zokuhombisa.

Ukusetyenziswa zewulu zokwambathisa emgangathweni

imigangatho xa igqunyiwe malunga nayo. Kuphela kule meko awusebenzisi isakhelo kunye logs zomthi. Nokwadala therebetween zingangenwa wabeka ngaphambili. Okulandelayo, wabeka amakhuko usambathisa. On top of kwabo imivalo ziyaxhonywa umphunga umqobo film (ngefoyile ye ngaphakathi kwizakhiwo). Okulandelayo wafaka iibhodi ngokwesondo okanye mbini. Emva koko bahlangane floor entle esiphelweni - laminate, ilinoliyam, parquet, etc ...

Ukusetyenziswa wool izimbiwa ngenxa zokwambathisa yophahla

Nophahla zokuvala uboya izimbiwa lwenziwa ngendlela efanayo njengoko usambathisa eludongeni. Oko kukuthi, isakhelo kuqala wafaka, ngoko entabeni kwipleyiti, ngoko - paroizolyator, kwaye yokugqibela - Kwaphela entle. Kulo mzekelo, kwipleyiti inyanzelekile ukongeza ekhwele "ngundo" okanye iglu.

Ukwambathisa Technology ngaphakathi imbala

ukwambathisa Thermal of kophahla kunye lofts ngaphakathi lwenziwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• Imiqadi bonke ngamaplanga iziqalelo kophahla .Luqhubekekisiwe ngocoselelo Ukuqamba kubola kunye arhente ezandisa ukumelana nomlilo yaloo mbandela. Ekubeni zingangenwa uphahla isoloko oluqhutywa phaya nqanaba zokwakha layo, imfuneko ukwenza oku inyathelo inkqubo ukufudumala hayi ngaphakathi.
• Ngaphezu koko, iipleyiti yezimbiwa uboya zifakiwe kwaye esisigxina ucingo phakathi emiqadini.
• Emva koko, njengoko kwezi meko ezimbini zokuqala, nemivalo babeka paroizolyator.
• Kwinqanaba lokugqibela imbala alekwe clapboard, ngamaplanga okanye plasterboard.

Mineral uboya: Ixabiso

Kakade ke, abo baye bagqiba ekubeni basebenzise ukuba ubushushu wobushushu le nto indlu, Ndithanda ukwazi ukuba malini umsebenzi onjalo. Iindleko uboya abangelwe angafaka ziyahluka:

• Ukusuka zisaqala. Umzekelo, iinkampani yezimbiwa uboya "Rockwool" yaye "Knauf" (1000-1500 miri. Per sheet indawo 12-18 macala onke. M) ibiza kakhulu "Ursa" (miri 600-700.).
• olulingana eziphathekayo. Kakade ke, lo ziyatyeba umbandela, kokukhona ebiza kakhulu loo nto.
• mninzi yayo. ipiyano Soft e rolls zibiza iipleyiti ngaphantsi ziqinile.

Ngenxa yoko, uboya izimbiwa, ixabiso apho luphawulwa idemokhrasi, - i ukwambathisa impela look. Sheathe iindonga, imigangatho okanye iisilingi le nto - ukuze wenze ikhaya lakho ifudumele kwiminyaka ezayo.