Indlela ukubeka aerocrete: milestones neempawu

Xa uhlolisisa ubuchwepheshe, osixelela ukubeka indlela gazoblok, uya kukwazi ukwakha igaraji, yokugquma okanye ikhaya ngaphandle koncedo ziingcali, nto leyo eya kubasindisa iinkonzo imali eninzi. Kubalulekile ukufunda indlela yomsebenzi, ngokunjalo malunga Isisombululo ufakelo iimveliso kufuneka isetyenziswe ngayo.

izixhobo ukulungiselela

Ngaphambi engamzondi AAC iya kuvelisa isethi izixhobo ezithile, phakathi kwabo isidingo:

• level isakhiwo;
• irabha impukane;
• planer;
• nokufakwa kwayo;
• ngentambo;
• hacksaw enamazinyo enkulu ngenxa eziphathekayo ovundileyo;
• yombane okanye manual zikwasukela eludongeni;
• ibrashi emxinwa ukususa uthuli Stroebe.

Xa abadlali izixhobo ngasentla, ungaqalisa ukubeka loo mbandela.

Ukulungiswa udaka lwesamente

inkosi abaninzi makhwelo wacinga umbuzo wokuba ingaba ukubeka gazoblok kwisisombululo kunokuba. Iingcali Waphendula Sigxininisa ukuba nodaka nesamente-kwentlabathi isetyenziswa kuphela kumqolo wokuqala iibhloko, kuya kuba njani na imveliso iya kuxhomekeka amandla, iyahlala nokuthembeka zokwakha elizayo.

Ukulungiselela le grout kuya kufuneka:

• njengentlabathi;
• amanzi;
• ehlohla;
• isamente;
• isisombululo isepha.

Isikhongozeli izaliswe umhlakulo nesamente, apho izakudityaniswa nemihlakulwana ezintathu kwentlabathi. Izithako zixubene ekwimo lomqwebedu emele amanzi idityaniswe emva kwabo. Xa kokuxova isisombululo kufuneka usebenzise enye nethontsi lwesicocisi sokuhlamba izitya, nto leyo inceda ukuphelisa ifuthe yokulungisa emzantsini mxube. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, imikhumbi kuya kwenza kube lula kakhulu. Isixa wamanzi ingohluka ngokuxhomekeke lexinene lokuqala isicombululo. Kufuneka ashukumise de egudileyo, nje ngoko unokukhangela phambili lomsebenzi kunikezelo oluqhelekileyo.

Ingqokelela iibhloko kumqolo wokuqala

Ngaphambi aerocrete izandla zabo, ufanele wazi ukuba indawo eyiyo imveliso kumqolo wokuqala umgangatho womsebenzi kuya kuxhomekeka. Izitena kufuneka ngokupheleleyo ilingane omnye komnye, kungenjalo udonga uya kuba geometry ezitenxileyo ezinokwenzeka. Ngenxa yokuba le eziphathekayo ovundileyo ithe gqolo ukufumana ngokugqithiseleyo Absorption ukufuma, ngaphandle amanzi esuka kwisiseko sokufunxa. Ukwenza oku ngenxa yendlu igcwele zingangenwa ngokusekelwe yebhitumene, umsebenzi wokwakha unako uqale kumphezulu wayo.

Iibhloko yokuqala eDibanisa okuninzi kwi iimbombo isiseko, eyokuqala bunikwa kule ndawo iphezulu kuwo onke. Le ngongoma nga imiselwe ukulinganisa ukwakhiwa. I Umqolo wokuqala ibekwa kwisisombululo, apho ububanzi weld kufuneka alingane ngokweesentimitha ezimbini. Ubeko ukuchaneka kufuneka zitshekishwe ngokusebenzisa kwinqanaba umoya, imilinganiselo kufuneka yenziwe kuzo zonke iinqwelomoya. Ngaphambi ngokubeka gazoblok, phakathi imveliso ezine, kudandalaza ezimbombeni, kuyimfuneko ukutsala ngentambo, yaye iya kuqinisekisa indawo ezinye iimveliso. Ukuba ubude udonga ngaphezulu kwe-10 m, kumbindi kufuneka ibe yinto enye eya kuthi isebenze njenge beacon ezongezelelweyo akayi kuvumela odangeleyo ngentambo.

Indlela yomsebenzi

Ukuze lilingane izitena omnye komnye, sebenzisa i ihamile irabha, phezu komhlaba imveliso ukulisebenzisa kakuhle. Xa ngakwiibhakana zivumelane ngokugqibeleleyo, ukulungele ukuvala manqaku. Kuyenzeka ukuze ubude eludongeni awukwazi beka iimveliso epheleleyo, ngenxa yesi sizathu, ukuze isetyenziselwe indibano yokugqibela lezitena niya kulirhola. Iibhloko, bahlabeka kubukhulu usebenzisa hacksaw kunye amazinyo ezinkulu. Internal iindonga ethwele umthwalo eyenziwe iibhloko Ebubanzini enye nje yangaphandle. umsebenzi wabo ukubunjwa kufuneka kwenziwe ngaxeshanye. Xa izitena imfuneko olungaphandle Sika ne Cola, ikota kwibloko yakhe ngaphakathi, Balahlekelwa isithuba kunye isisombululo iglu.

Xa inkqubo ngokubekwa kufuneka aqinisekise tubal beendonga nomphandle wocango. Lisisiqalo phakathi kwemiqolo ezikufutshane mazifike 8 cm okanye ngaphezulu. Kwezo ndawo apho bekumele ukwakha izahlulelo, uqhagamshelo bhetyebhetye, usibeka ezindongeni umthwalo-langa. Bona fixed kwiimveliso ngezikhonkwane, njengokuba enye indlela yokusombulula ezisetyenziswa ingenamthungo immurement.

amacebiso specialist

Ukuba phambi kwakho kukho umbuzo malunga ukubeka indlela gazoblok, emva kokugqitywa lukrozo lokuqala kufuneka ukuba ulinde iiyure-2 ukuya iwuthimbe lo isisombululo. Imiqolo elandelayo ezibekwe mxube enamathelayo. inani wapakisha kuyimfuneko uku bhala ngaphezulu i moya ukuya kuthotho elandelayo waya ngqo kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Oku kusebenza evele ecaleni, leyo ibhexesha enatyabeka beendonga. Emva kokuba ipolishi ne isiseko uthuli isuswe ibunjiwe, akukho luncedo ukuba bazalise imingxuma zobuchwepheshe, umzekelo vee zokuthwala. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, balizalise uthuli ogalelwe wamatye udaka.

ukuba irekhodi

Ngaphambi ngokubeka gazoblok, lungiselela inqwelo okhethekileyo, ngendlela apho kuya kuba lula ukuba ukusebenzisa le ngcina ngaphezulu. Xa iziseko lateral iglu zikhutshwe ngendlela nesimbo, ukhamba okanye spatula unamazinyo.

Iglu okanye esilibazisa isisombululo

Ukuba phambi kwakho kukho umbuzo malunga nendlela ukubeka aerocrete kakuhle, ngoko kufuneka ucinge malunga nokukhetha phakathi isisombululo kunye nomxube iglu. Okuhle kule yokugqibela kukuba kunceda ukwenza ezivuzayo kabini thinner. Oku kunceda ukonga eziphathekayo nokuxhasa ukusetyenziswa nokwakheka. Ukuze kubonelelwe eqhelekileyo wamatye mfanelo ingenamthungo ezaneleyo kabani ubukhulu isusela ukususela nge-2 ukuya ku-5 mm.

features nokuqiniswa

Indlela ukubeka kumqolo wokuqala aerocrete, ezichazwe iinkcukacha ngasentla, Ngoku, ngoku, zonke uziqhelanise ubuchwepheshe esisiseko Ukuqinisa wamatye. Ukulungiselela le njongo, zonke izintlu ezintathu ukuya kwezine kwezi vee kufuneka prodelyvat imveliso ekufuneka zibekwe phezu eliphezulu ebusweni block. Ziyahlutha glue, uze kuthi yongezwe imivalo unyanzeliso. Kulo mzekelo izinto ebuntsimbi kufuneka ukuntywiliselwa ngokupheleleyo mxube. Ukuba yenziwe ukuzala wokwakha eludongeni, kugunyaziso senziwe imikrozo emibini. Xa uvuka phambi ingxaki yokuzibeka kakuhle kwi aerocrete glue, kufuneka wazi nendlela Ekungeneni window lwesamente. Kubo, ukwenza uthotho ezimbini vee ukuba yandisa ngaphaya ibhokisi 50cm.

abalwazi ezindongeni

Kuba ezinjenge izakhiwo ukusebenzisa izahlulelo, leyo nazo ezakhiwe iibhloko eziphathekayo. Xa ukuzenza eludongeni ulwahlulo kufuneka zisetyenziswe vee, bathunywe ineebloko lunamaqoqo. Ukuze zokudibanisa izahlulelo ezininzi kunye namanye, ukuba usebenzise indlela asike block ngekota. Ulwahlulo kufuneka kwakhona Zikwacebisa imfuno wezifundo. Nangona kunjalo, lo ngokubekwa oluqhutywa kumqolo omnye, kwaye izinto zisuswe komunye imiqolo emithathu okanye emine. Ukufakelwa izahlulelo kufuneka sikhatshwe iyunithi isiseko oluthembekileyo, phakathi kwezinye izinto, kubalulekile ukuba anyamekele phambi amanzi.

bokuqonda nokuqiniswa

Ukuba ucinga ukuba ukubeka indlela aerocrete kulu, kufuneka uziqhelanise ngakumbi indlela wezifundo. Ukuba ngoyaba kwisigaba data, ngoko iindonga iintanda zendlu diverge ukukhanya. Ukongeza tye, kukho kwakhona iqela Ukuqinisa nkqo, nto leyo kuthathwa enyanzelekileyo. Xa wokwakha vee ezimbini asike kufuneka zitenxe ngohlangothi wamatye 60 mm. Njengoko armature ukusebenzisa iintonga zentsimbi incence ukuba ububanzi of 8 mm. Ukuze tie izikhonkwane ezimbini, kwakudibana zabo, ububanzi mm 300. Xa iikona vee kufuneka nenkangeleko ajikelezayo. Xa umba okungaphakathi Stroebe, nayiphi na kulu kwemfuneko kufuneka isuswe.

Council

ngabafundisi abaninzi makhwelo ucinge ukuba ukubeka indlela iindonga aerocrete. Le bokuqonda umsebenzi eninzi, omnye kubo ithuba ukusetyenziswa ngesandla-kuqhutywa udonga zikwasukela. Ngoncedo wayo kukuxhobisa Stroebe kunzima, kodwa ukuze bafumane tyaba, kufuneka ibekwe ngqo kwi kwibhodi inani ngeebhloko ze wasiqinisa ngezikhonkwane. On kwenziwa kwaye ziya kuba Stroebe.

Iimpawu nokuqiniswa nkqo

Enye indlela yokuqinisa iindonga zendlu ka ngekhonkrithi ovundileyo - Ukuqinisa nkqo. Oku kwenziwa kwi iikona kwaye neendonga ezithile zezakhiwo. Le buchwepheshe ikuvumela ukuba ukwazi ukuqhagamshela isiseko ukuya phezulu kwesakhiwo ibhanti monolithic. Njengoko amathuba na inokwabela ukumelana eyongezelelweyo nxamnye ukwakhiwa umoya, kodwa kukho neengxaki, enye yazo luboniswa nokudalwa kwo ezibandayo.

isiphelo

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba eziphathekayo ovundileyo uthathwa izinto zokwakha ukukhanya ngokwaneleyo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo enokwenziwa ngokuzimeleyo, ukuthuthwa awukwazi kuthwalwa ngaphandle inxaxheba nezixhobo ezizodwa. Weight of block omnye unokuba ukuya ku-26 kg, ngeli ubunzima amanqaku zibe pallet ilingana kwitoni.