Iipetrovsky Gates zikaPetros noPaul Fortress: inkcazo, ifoto

Ngaba ufuna ukuhamba ngeSt. Petersburg ngaphandle kokushiya indlu yakho? Bese ujoyine nathi. Ngomhla namhlanje siya kutyelela ikona ekhangayo kunomntla weNyakatho, siya kuhlola isango likaPetrovsky likaPetros noPaul Fortress kwisiqithi sase Hare. Le yindawo ebhenketwe kakhulu kubakhenkethi. Isakhiwo esiyingqamene namhlanje siye saba yindawo yokugcina, esitshela ngexesha elidlulileyo. Kuyimfuneko apha ukutyelela ubuncinane kanye ukuqonda ubuhle bakhe namandla. Kuza kube yimini, le ngenye yezikhumbuzo ezimbalwa zexesha elidlulileyo ezifikelelekanga. Isango likaPetros likaPetros noPawulos iqonga lihamba kunye nabakhenkethi kwiimyuziyam ezizodwa zembali yaseSt. Petersburg.

Uhambo luqala

Akunakwenzeka ukufumana uPetros ngaphandle kokutyelela apha. Oku akusiyo nje iphepha lembali, kodwa isimboli saloo mzi, Namhlanje asiyi kuthetha nje ngeSango likaPetros likaPetros noPaul Fortress, kodwa likhangele ngaphakathi ngaphakathi. Ngokukhawuleza ulumkise abakhenkethi abahamba ngeSiqithi saseHal Hare bakhululekile. Kodwa ungakulibali ukuthatha imali kunye nawe, kuba kukho indawo ezininzi apha, ukungena kuyo okufuna ukuthengwa kwamatikiti.

Ngoko, isango likaPetros likaPetros noPawulos iqonga libonakala ngaphambili. Indlela eya kubo ilele eBrador Bridge. Yinto enqwenelekayo efanelwe ukunikezelwa kuyo ixesha elithile. Yakhelwe kwisayithi yokuqala yaseSt. Petersburg. Khawucinge nje, ngeenkulungwane ezimbalwa ihlobisa le ndawo. Enyanisweni, ibhuloho sele iguqulelwe. Uyilo lokuqala luyi-drawbridge, iplanga. Ngoko ke wakhulelwa ngokulindela ukuba xa kwenzeka ukuhlaselwa ngugqirha kunokuba lula ukutshiswa ngomlilo kwaye unqunyulwe indlela eya kwinqaba.

Nangona kunjalo, kamva emva koko uyilo luye lwatshintshwa. Kwimiba yomibini yamatye amahle agqityiwe. Njengomphumo wokuphuculwa okunjalo, ibhuloho sele ide kakhulu kwaye ibanzi. Emva koko, ibhuloho yasinda ezininzi utshintsho. Kodwa utshintsho oluphawulekayo lwenzeka kakade kwi-XX leminyaka. Ibhuloho yaba ngabahamba ngeenyawo. Okwangoku nanamanquba okuhamba kunye neelange ezihle kunye nezicingo.

Ukwaziswa ngesikhumbuzo sesiharha

Ngaphambi kokuba uvuke isango likaPetros likaPetros noPaul Fortress. Kufuneka wenze umfanekiso weememori ukuze ubonise ubuhle kubo bonke abahlobo bakho nabahlobo. Kodwa masilinde ixesha elide kwaye sibheke ngakwesobunxele. Kulapho, kwiindawo zokuhlala, kukho i-bunny encinci. Kulo mfanekiso ngokwawo, akukho nto ekhethekileyo, kodwa kukho umxholo omhle abavakatye bathanda ukuxelela. Ngokutsho kwakhe, uPetros 1 kule ndawo wathabatha i-hare encinci, eyayibalekela ezandleni zayo, ebalekela umkhukula. Ngoku ke i-mascot ekhethiweyo yinqaba. Bathi ukuba umphonsa imali kwaye wenze isifiso, ngoko kuya kuzaliseka.

Isikhumbuzo esiyingqayizivele sezakhiwo zaseRussia

Ngaphambi kwethu siGates kaPeter kaPetros noPaul Fortress. Inkcazo yazo inokuthatha ixesha elide kakhulu, kodwa namhlanje kuya kufuneka sibe mfutshane. Zakhelwe ngo-1708. Kwiminyaka emininzi umsebenzi oyingqayizivele wobugcisa obumangalisayo kunye nokubonakala kwawo okumangalisayo. Lo akusiwo umsebenzi wenkosi eyodwa, amawaka abantu asebenze ekudalweni kobugcisa, nganye ibe negalelo. Nangona kunjalo, uyise oyisekayo weprojekthi enkulu ebizwa ngokuba nguPetros Gate of Peter noPaul Fortress - umyili waseDominini Trezzini. Ubuhle obukhethekileyo buqhotyoshelweyo ngepaneli ekhethiweyo yokhuni. Yadalwa ngumdwebi obalaseleyo kunye nomdwebi odwebile uKonrad Osner. Iphaneli isimboli sokunqoba kwimfazwe ye-1700-1721. Yiloo mcimbi owaba ngowokuqala kokuzalwa kolawulo lwaseRashiya.

Ingeniso eyintloko kwindawo enqabeni

Musa ukuzikhanyela ukonwaba kokwenza uhambo olunjalo. Ngaphambi kokuba ube yiPetrovsky Gates ekhethekileyo , iArchuml Arch kaPeter noPaul Fort Fort of the city. Lesi sikhumbuzo esiyingqayizivele, esiye saqhubeka nanamhla ukususela kwixesha likaPetros I. Umakhi wezakhiwo owaziwayo, owanikezela lo mmangaliso kwihlabathi, wadala i-classic kula maxesha umzekelo wesango langaphambili. Kwinqanaba elingaphantsi, ukufakwa komda kwinqaba kwenziwe, kwaye inxalenye ephezulu idlala indima yokuhlobisa.

Kudala kukaPetros

Mhlawumbi isango laliya kuhlala lihle, nokuba kungengenxa yendlela ethile yelo xesha. Ukubonakaliswa komfanekiso kaPetros kwakufuneka kubhalwe kwaye kugcinwe kwinzala. Ukuba unomdla kumzobo kunye ne-bas-reliefs, qiniseka ukuba uze uze ubone iSango likaPetros likaPetros noPaul Fortress. Iziqwatho ezihlobisa isi sikhumbuzo ziyamnandi. Isitoreji kwixesha lokukhulula, ukuze uqwalasele yonke into.

Iphaneli eveziweyo phakathi kwendawo ephakamileyo, isicacisi esichaza indawo "Ukuchithwa kukaSimon ngumpostile uPetros." Ngelo xesha, ukutshatyalaliswa mhlawumbi nguCharles XII, kwaye oyinqoba nguye uqobo. Lungiselela ukumangaliswa ngakumbi. Apha kukho umxube wangempela weepochs, kuba kumacala omabini kwindinyana ziimifanekiso ezimbini ze-Athena. Unkulunkulukazi ongumdala waseGrike u-Athena Pallada enezixhobo ezikulo kunene, i-Poliada (irhuluneli yesithili) kunye nesibuko kunye nenyoka ngakwesobunxele. Yonke le nto ibonisa ukuba isixeko siphantsi kokukhuselwa okuthembekileyo.

Inkcazo epheleleyo

Xa uqala ukubona isakhiwo esikhulu, ngoko uvakalelwa ukuhlonela ingcali yabalweli bayo. Ziyakwenziwa ngendlela yobugcisa, obuhle kakhulu baroque. Umda wodonga lobuncwane luqhutywe ngu-rusts. Ngenxa yale nto, isagcina isiphumo sayo, nangona idlula iminyaka. Udongxongo lwe-first tier luyanqunyulwa kakhulu. Zinezinto eziyimifanekiso. Umxholo - imfazwe nobulumko. Emva koko wonke umntu unokugqiba uluhlu ngokuzimela. Zonke izityikethi zenziwa kwi-namaznoy. Umgca wesibini wamasango uhlotshiswe ngeemvolumu kunye nesigxobo somthi. Kuyamangalisa ukuba ubuhle obunjalo bwakhiwa njengesango leqaba lenqaba. Enyanisweni, akazange afune ukuma.

Uphawu lweRashiya

Ukususela ngo-1720 kwagqitywa isigqithiso sesango ngesambatho seengalo, ngokubunjwa kwe-ukhozi ekhanda ezimbini. Yenziwe yikhokelo, umdwebi omkhulu uFrançois Vassou. Ngonyaka kamva ukubunjwa kwaguqulwa. Isakhiwo esikhulu, esinesisindo esingaphezu kwesiqingatha seetoni, sasiyipende kwaye senziwe nguAlexander Zakharov no-Ivan Uvarov.

Ukudalwa kwalesi siqulatho sinembali yaso. Ngokomxholo, indawo apho amasango emi namhlanje anqunywe nguTsar ngokwakhe. Wawunqumla amabini amabhinqa amancinci waza wawabeka ngendlela yesigubungelo, ebonisa indawo apho kungena khona inqaba yenkqantosi. Ngeli xesha, kwakukho ingxolo yamaphiko, kwaye uPetros nabahlobo bakhe babona ukhozi olukhulayo. Wahlala e-arch edibeneyo, ebonwa njengento efanelekileyo. Ukubamba intaka ezandleni zakhe, ukumkani wayedabula i-birch arch waza wahlala esi nqanawa.

Umfanekiso wokhozi

Uyazi zonke iRashiya ukususela ebuntwaneni, kodwa esangweni lenziwe ngokugqithiseleyo. Inani lentaka leyo, isithsaba sokumkani, ityhidiwe ngokobuchule kangangokuba namhlanje inhle kakhulu. Ukuqwalasela ngokukodwa kukuhlobisa intloko ebomvu efakwe kwisifuba sookhozi. Inomfanekiso ongokomfanekiso, uGeorge onqobayo, onokuyitshaya inyoka. Ngokhetho lwaso, iRashiya yayingeyonto yokuqala, yaziboleka nje iingubo zakhe zeByzantium. Oku kubonisa ukuqhubekeka kwezithethe.

Ukubuyiselwa

Ngelishwa, ixesha lithatha ixabiso. Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-XVII, iimpawu zentshabalalo zabonakala. Ukuziyeka ngezikhathi ezithile, ukulungiswa kwenziwa. Isango lalifakwe i-lime, kwaye emva kwesikhala. Ubungakanani boluhlu ukuya kwixesha lethu lifikelela kwi-15 cm. Kwaye ekubeni umdla kumandulo wawukhulile, kuye kwagqitywa ukuba kubuyisele ubuhle nobukhulu obucacisa iSango likaPetros likaPetros noPaul Fortress. Ukubuyiselwa kwaqala ngowe-1951, emva kwendawo eyayiyingqayizivele, indawo yamandulo yonakaliswe kwi-shelling. Abaqulunqi beAA Kedrinsky kunye no-AL Rotach bathatha isizathu. Ngenxa yoko, sabona ikopi echanekileyo yenguqu yesango elalidalwa eziliqela eminyaka edlulileyo. Ngentwasahlobo ka-2008, ukulungiswa okuncinci kwenziwa kwinqaba, eyayixhasayo.

Izihlandlo

Ukuba unomdla kwimbali yelizwe lakho lakuzalwa, kufuneka ukhethe ixesha kunye nentsapho yonke ukuba wenze uhambo. Isango likaPetrovsky likaPeter noPaul Fortress kubantwana abayi kuba mnandi kunabantu abadala. Nangona kunjalo, ukwenzela ukuba uhambo lube nolwazi ngakumbi, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe iinkonzo zesikhokhelo esinamava. Iindaba malunga nexesha lokulawula kukaPetros Ndiyolonwabo, ngakumbi apha, ngaphambi kokuba inqaba eyinqaba idalwe ngexesha lokuphila kwakhe. Nangona kunjalo, ekutyekeni kweArc de Triomphe uhambo alupheli.

Eyona nto imyuziyam enhle, eya kukuxelela imbali yombuso omkhulu. UPetros noPaul Fort Fort ngokwayo sisikhumbuzo esithakazelisayo. Abafana abanomdla omkhulu baya kuhlola iingcamango zawo, kunye nezibhamu. I-cannon yokukhwela emini ikhona kwisiseko seNaryshkin. Kwinqanaba lenqaba kukho izibhamu ezininzi. Kwaye amantombazana angenomdla kwiinqanaba zamagosa angaya kwiCathhedral okanye enye yemiboniso kwimyuziyam, ehlala ishintsha.