Dvorak and QWERTY yezitshixo

Injongo zonke ubeko lwebhodi yezitshixo ekhoyo - kukunyusa isantya kwaye lula bomashini Ushicilelo lombhalo. Ngale ndlela, kunye nokudala Dvorak isakhiwo, apho siya kukhokela it on.

Ubeko Colemak, Dvorak kunye QWERTY yezitshixo

Ngokufutshane chaza ezintathu ubeko lwebhodi yezitshixo kakhulu zithandwa kakhulu namhlanje:

• QWERTY. Yaziwa kubasebenzisi ezininzi ubeko, leyo gama livela iileta zayo zokuqala ezintandathu abalinganiswa Latin (efana kwabanye abasebenzisi Russian wayibiza ngokuba "QWERTY"). It waphuhliswa uChristopher Sholes ngo-1870, wayesebenzisa umatshini wokuchwetheza yakhe yokuqala zorhwebo. Injongo ukubeka oonobumba iisilabhili phinda kangangoko kunokwenzeka enye kwenye, yintoni ukuthintela "enamathele" izitshixo. Yaziwa ngokubanzi babekholelwa ukuba lo mgaqo ukucola ngokubonakalayo ushicilelo namhlanje njenge "enamathele" amaqhosha ikhibhodi mihla awungeni ndawo. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba QWERTY yaqanjwa ngo-1888 indlela zamanzi "iimfama", nto leyo ezifanelekileyo kwaxa layout leyo ikhethwa abasebenzisi abaninzi ngokwayo,.

• Dvorak keyboard - ukusondeza olu beko, nto leyo awodwa zizazinzulu Austrian Avgust Dvorak kunye Vilyam Dilli ngo-1936. It wadalwa njengenye indlela i "QWERTY" njengesiqhelo. main inzuzo yayo ugqibe lula yombhalo yoshicilelo. Nangona yokuba ifakiwe ubeko isixhobo standard Mac, Windows, Linux, isebenzisa ipesenti encinane kakhulu zabanini izixhobo.
• Colemak isakhiwo. Oku kukuyilwa "omtsha", oko kukuthi elilodwa lomenzi ngo-2006 S. Coleman. igama layo - Coleman + Dvorak. Asinto kunzima ukuthelekelela ukuba yinxalenye izisombululo zokusebenza ezithatyathwe Dvorak. kumdlali utsalela ingqalelo izinto eziphambili inzala yabo, ngenxa yokuba idla izicelo alternating izandla, kwaye bayabandakanyeka phantse akukho iminwe kancinane, eli Ubeko kucingwa ukuba ikhawuleza zonke zikhona; Mu kuya kwa nshita Dvorak keyboard, kukho ezinye ezifanayo kunye QWERTY, evumela ukuba bagqwese Colemak ngokukhawuleza; ukuba key shortcuts ngemiyalelo kamnandi ukufikelela ngesandla mnye.

Imigaqo ye-layout Dvorak

Ukuveliswa njongo ephambili unjingalwazi waseOstriya bamsukela aphelise fatigue isandla ukusuka ngokubhala elide. Scientist ngokwenza oko ixesha elide ukufunda amalungu izandla kunye nezihlandlo ukushicilelwa iileta ezahlukeneyo. Ngoko Dorak ikhibhodi isekelwe phezu kwale mithetho-siseko ebalulekileyo ilandelayo:

• alternation rhoqo izandla alinawo, nto leyo ibalekisa kakhulu isantya yokubhala;
• lo ezininzi eziqhele ukusetyenziswa oonobumba (70%), kufuneka ibe lula ukuzuza, ngoko ke unjingalwazi awamise nabo ubeko umqolo omkhulu;
• amagama asetyenziswa enqabile (30%) baye bafudukela ephezulu (15%) kunye (15%) series asezantsi;
• umthwalo lwaye ekunene, njengoko uninzi abasebenzisi - ekunene-zasekhohlo;
• ukucofa oonombini (licandelo ebhaliweyo uphawu yeesimboli ezimbini) isebenze ukusebenzisa kude ngamnye ezinye izitshixo.

Hi ndlela leyi, ukushicilelwa isantya irekhodi ihlabathi yasekwa ngo-1985, oku ubeko lula Dvorak. Barbara Blackburn imizuzu 50 umbhalo ochwetheziweyo kuyo ngesantya avareji zabalinganiswa 150 ngomzuzu (kwi zihlandlo ezithile ababhinqileyo "ukhuphiswano" kubalinganiswa 212).

Iinguqulelo akhethekileyo Dvorak ikhibhodi

Ukongeza version standard, Dvorak naye wenza inguqulelo ubeko ushicilelo ngesinye isandla - ekhohlo okanye ekunene. Kuyinto elula kakhulu kwabo ngesandla esinye okubhalela ngelixa eminye imisebenzi nge mouse, umzekelo, ukuba umfanekiso abahleli. ethandwayo Less Dvorak keyboard - "sokuxuba".

Option for program

Kukho kwakhona uguqulelo eyahlukileyo badwelisi benkqubo ababhala ikhowudi kwi Java, Pascal, HTML, njalo njalo. D. yaqanjwa R. Kaufman. Apha oonobumba zibekwe kwindawo efanayo ubeko eqhelekileyo Dvorak, kodwa ababasebenzisi bafudukela:

• inani elikhulu loonobumba phezulu "bachitha 'kumqolo ongentla;
• la manani na amalungiselelo ukuze elinyukayo;
• kwi "inani / uphawu" ixabiso lokuqala livela xa ucinezela Shift, kwaye awunakho ukwenza ngolunye uhlobo.

Dvorak izakhiwo nezinye iilwimi

Xa ukulungisa izakhiwo nezinye iilwimi ezichongiweyo iingxaki ezithile. Umzekelo, i-Dvorak keyboard Russian (photo uya kubona kamva), kwakunye iinketho kwezinye ezazibhalwa, iqulathe oonobumba placement enye, njengoko kwi kwinguqulelo IsiNgesi eqhelekileyo. Kodwa ayikho elula kakhulu.

Kungokunje kukho iinguqulelo zilandelayo zithandwa Austrian Scientist keyboard:

• Svorak, Svdvorak (Swedish);
• Norsk Dvorak (Norwegian);
• Finnish;
• BRDK (Brazil);
• Uhlobo German II (German);
• Spanish;
• French;
• Dvorak keyboard Russian - khetho kunokukho-, nto leyo Lusetyenziswa kakhulu (website developers evaliwe).

Ekubeni layout Dvorak uphakathi umgangatho ezininzi iinkqubo zokusebenza, abasebenzisi Russian ungasoloko utshintsha ngayo QWERTY.

Indlela ukuya phambili nge QWERY Dvorak

Tshintshela ukuba uyilo ergonomic okungakumbi kuba ngokuya kwi "uLwimi & Okubhaliweyo" yemenu inkqubo devaysa yakho, "uLwimi, izicwangciso zolwimi". Xa "indlela yegalelo" okanye "igalelo umthombo" khetha ANSI Dvorak. inyathelo elilandelayo - kuthenga sticker eyodwa olu beko, leyo basa- phezulu izitshixo QWERTY. Enye indlela - yezitshixo Dvorak in Russian, apho zinoku-odolwa ezivenkileni ezininzi online.

Noko ke, oogqirha abaninzi Shicilela Quick bacetyiswa ukuba ukutshintsha "QWERTY 'njengesiqhelo kwaye bafunde ukuba ayichukumise-uhlobo njani ngalo, nangona Walatha ngophakathi wakhe. Le ndlela iza kukunceda xa usebenza kwezinye PC, apho kunokwenzeka batshintshele ubeko lwebhodi yezitshixo kuphela kwinkqubo kunokuba utshintsho ngokwabo kwaye nkqu yezitshixo lwebhodi yezitshixo.

Iingcebiso kuphuhliso Dvorak keyboard

Ukuze ukuhamba ngokukhawuleza QWERTY kwinguqulelo entsha, nceda uqaphele ezi zincomo zilandelayo:

• Sebenzisa iinkqubo ezikhethekileyo, simulators intanethi - le web Ungafumana okuninzi iinguqulelo simahla. Qiniseka ukuba achithe yonke imihla ngokwakho ukhuphiswano lobuqu for speed yoshicilelo, ukulungisa zonke ngenxa yenu.
• Njengoko yokusebenza ibonisa, abalandeli ezininzi Dvorak kwinqanaba lokuqala bafumana ubunzima kunye iseti zokuvula. Ngoko ke kungcono ukuba utshintshe khowudi digital, kwakunye kubanceda Latin "A" kwaye "M" - ubeko entsha, ezi abalinganiswa kwiindawo efanayo endala.
• Ezinye ikhibhodi akuthethi kuthi indawo senziwe ngoguqulelo okhethekileyo Dvorak okanye ukuthenga kubo izitikha yethemba. Ukuba isixhobo sakho igalelo ikuvumela kuyo, ungenza lungisa nje umyalelo zizitshixo QWERTY ifomati entsha.
• indibanisela yezitshixo "hot" ukulinda i ubunzima ezongezelelweyo bothando - ukuba kusetyenziswa kwindawo entsha amaqhosha elandelayo.
• Ukuba ubhala ikhowudi, okanye umsebenzi wakho kufuneka ibe nokusetyenziswa rhoqo zabalinganiswa ezizodwa, ngoko kufuneka kuqala zonke zifundisa wena ukuba siqhelane kwindawo yabo entsha.
• Akukhuthazwa ukuba zisetyenziswe kwi izixhobo ezahlukeneyo, Ubeko ezahlukeneyo - kuya kuba nzima ukwakha, kwaye isantya oshicilelo kuncipha kuzo zombini ezi meko, kwaye keyboard Dorak, yaye "QWERTY".
• Kwindawo entsha ye izitshixo ngentloko ngokukhawuleza, ukushicilela umfanekiso kunye ubeko umenzi Austria, ulincamathisele isikhundla. Ungenza kwakhona kube njengokuba yangasemva desktop - logama nje "waqhelana".
• Musa ukulahla lo msebenzi. Mhlawumbi isantya yoshicilelo original asinakumdanisa wena ufuna ukubuyela QWERTY. Eli xesha linzima kwakhona nemikhwa nje kunqandwa. Mncedise ukoyisa nje kuphela imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla, kodwa ngaphakathi kwamandla akho.

Ziqapheleni!

Xa uguqulela uyilo omtsha, cinga ngongoma ibalulekileyo ilandelayo:

• Ngelo xesha yokungena Windows yakho akhawunti igama xa uvula kwi computer yaziswa kuphela a layout QWERTY. Kwaye emva kwegama elithjile elifakiweyo lwakho phezu Dvorak yezitshixo. Ngoko ke, ukuba ayithabathe PC ukusuka kwimo ubuthongo, iPIN khowudi ukuba ezifowunelweyo, qwalasela kwi ubeko entsha, kunokuba i "QWERTY".
• Iingcali ezininzi bayacetyiswa ukuba idlule bar imizuzu engama-30 ukuya ukuziqhelisa, apha naphaya ubeko Dvorak, okanye nje nomkhwezeli aokusetyenziswa - kukunciphisa kakhulu isantya yoshicilelo.
• Ukuba njalo sisebenzela PC ezininzi okanye babelane ikhompyutha yakho kunye nabanye abasebenzisi, ukusetyenziswa inguqulelo entsha ye kuya kuba nzima kakhulu - kubhetele ukuba ahlale phezu QWERTY endala.
• Dvorak keyboard inceda ukwehlisa ukudinwa xa ushicilela, kodwa hayi ukuphelisa iingxaki ezingakhona abo umsebenzi zigazi ezinxulumene iseti izixa ezikhulu itekisi - umzekelo, carpal itonela syndrome.
• Uninzi lenguqu yobume omtsha sikhatshwa intlungu izihlunu iingalo, njengoko ekuqaleni ukunika uhlobo olutsha ongaqhelekanga izihlunu. Kodwa ngokuhamba kwexesha, le meko kwenzeka ngokwayo xa umsebenzisi sele naphaya.
• Practice ubonisa ukuba inguqulelo uyilo omtsha kuchaphazela ngokungalunganga ukusebenza kwezinye izixhobo ze-ofisi. Umzekelo, kusenokuba uqale "benze phezulu" ikhowudi bar scanner.

Dvorak keyboard kwi "Android": MultiLing Keyboard

Le Ukongeza Keyboard ixhasa iilwimi ezininzi, kuquka Russian. Ukongezelela Dvorak isakhiwo, apha unako kwakhona yenza T9 phonetic Cyrillic, uNeo, Azerty, Qwertz. Unakho ukwenza auto-ukulungiswa, amacebo amazwi athe tye.

Dvorak Keyboard Android-uguqulelo kwakhona ikuvumela ukuba:

• ukutshintsha umxholo yoyilo yamaqhosha;
• ukuphakama, ububanzi touch keys;
• ukusebenzisa indlela uphuphu.

Google-kwekhibhodi for "Android"

Ngaphandle ubeko umgangatho efowuni, unga sebenzisa indlela Dvorak, Colemak, kwakunye ubeko lwe PC. Ifumaneka njengendlela rhoqo input ubuntu, yaye "Dlulisa".

Phakathi iinketho ezongezelelweyo umdla kungathiwa:

• auto-ilungile enobuchwepheshe;
• ekufakeni;
• ukuba akhethe isihloko;
• Ubutyebi yokukhetha iilwimi umbhalo.

uguqulelo Minuum for Android

Keyboard sokuyivula ngokukhawuleza phakathi standard report format kwaye mini, ithatha ngumcu elimxinwa rhoqo ezantsi kwekhusi. Kulapha set "isusa" Kulula kakhulu, kufumaneka kuzo zombini ezi fomati. INumeri neesimboli xa waqokelela senzo "oobhontsi phezulu". Emva koko wabeka isithuba ngokuzenzekelayo, Emoji ngokuqinisekileyo langoku.

Xa igalelo Russian-lwimi, ukongeza yobume Dvorak iyafumaneka 5 iinketho. Ikhibhodi, ngokoluvo kwabasebenzisi, ulungiso oluzenzekelayo ngokumangalisayo kodwa echanileyo ezahlukeneyo, ubuchule ukuze ukhethe enye imixholo emininzi kwaye ukufakwa kwe yiphaneli ezongezelelweyo ukukopa-unama umbhalo. Enye thabatha - version free ifumaneka inyanga enye kuphela.

Dvorak keyboard "Android" obupheleleyo ifakiwe nayo:

• Multiling;
• NextApp;
• SwiftKey.

Ngaloo ndlela Dvorak Ukuqanjwa iye njenge inani onomtsalane pluses kunye minuses. Le yokugqibela zikholisa ezinxulumene kwayo omncinane phakathi abasebenzisi. Ukuba 'Android "ukuzitshintshela -Device ukuya keyboard entsha kunokwenzeka kuphela ngokusebenzisa ukulanda a ekhethekileyo wokongeza i-ons, kwi-PC yakho okanye kwi laptop yakho ukuziqhelanisa yobume elitsha kwenzeka ngamaxesha anzima.