Meningitis: iimpawu abantwana ukususela ekuzalweni ukuya kwishumi elivisayo

Amaninzi ke abantwana abagulayo kunye meningitis. Oku kungenxa yokuba inkqubo nangoku nokuqhwalela omzimba, nto leyo eya kufuneka 'afunde' ezininzi iintsholongwane neebhaktiriya, ukuba indlela okumelana nazo. Ukongeza, abantwana awakunakekeli ngakumbi: ebuntwaneni uza kuncothulwa kulo zokudlala emlonyeni kunye nezifundo ezahlukeneyo angaqhelekanga badala bakhetha ukunxibelelana-iimfihlo kweentanga zabo, yaye ukuba ukhohlela okanye uthimla, asizidini nabani. Ukusuka incoko enjalo kunye umntwana okanye umntu omdala, ukutya ngokwaneleyo zokupheka ukutya, amanzi okanye ubisi, maxa wambi - ngokuthi isilwanyana esinayo silume uphawu kwisiqalo lwesifo alunyangwanga suppurative okanye iingxaki nemasisi, uqilikwane, imasisi, pox yenkuku kunye meningitis ibonakala. Iimpawu zokuqala zesi sifo abantwana kuyimfuneko uqaphele, yaye ngoko nangoko funa uqwalaselo lwamayeza.

Yintoni meningitis?

Iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili meningitis abahlukunyezwa nokupeyinta ulwelo lwe-cerebrospinal, efunyanwa empontshwa. Iimpawu akusoloko kusenzeka ukuba zula, meningitis wentsholongwane egazini ebantwaneni yaye virus. Wazi lo mahluko kuba igqirha kubaluleke kakhulu, ekubeni isekelwe phezu kwalo lonke unyango.

Kulungile, meningitis yeyona:

a) serous, oko kukuthi, kulwelo cerebrospinal esilawulwa lymphocyte. Ezo meningitis ebangelwa kakhulu amagciwane;

b) a ubovu, xa inkoliso iiseli ulwelo lwe-cerebrospinal omelwe neutrophils. Olu hlobo lwesifo nomsindo iintsholongwane.

Meningitis: iimpawu abantwana

Esi sifo ziqale zibe ari oqhelekileyo - into ukukhohlela, umqala obuhlungu, impumlo esihambisayo, nomkhuhlane. Kusenokuba abonakale urhudo, okanye ukungxama xa wabiza ugqirha uyavuma ukuba umntwana liphuhlise imasisi, rubella, okanye varicella. Kwiimeko zamabanga ubovu meningitis ekuqaleni iimpawu zesifo suppurative zosasazo otitis, sinusitis okanye nokuthimliswa (ubuncinane - pneumonia), ngamanye imbonakalo empumlweni okanye indlebe yellow, ngobhobhozo otyheli-omhlophe okanye omthubi, oluhlaza.

Ngqo iimpawu meningitis ebantwaneni abadala:

- ukunyuka lobushushu, uqobo amanani eziphakamileyo, tuberculous meningitis kusenokuba kubi ubushushu reaction;

- intloko olwandisa indalo, ngokuqhelekileyo kwiindawo Parietal kunye zezomzuzwana, kuba bonke phezu kwentloko. Le ntlungu onamandla kunene, amayeza embi iintlungu isusiwe, nto enyanzela umntwana ukuze axoke. Ungase uphawule ukuba usana lwakho elala phezu ecaleni lakhe, etsala ngamadolo akhe esifubeni sakhe, becela ukuba ukuvula izibane nomculo uthethe njalo elikhulu;

- silale, ukozela;

- isicaphucaphu kunye / okanye ukugabha, ezithi zivele ngesiquphe ngaphandle zibonakale phantsi isiseko njenge abafumana ukutya kubhuqwa;

- ngokuchasene nentsukaphi yokwehla okanye amaqondo obushushu aphezulu kakhulu kuvela unditsho okanye ukuziphatha engafanelekanga. Ukuba meningitis yeyona imiqondiso yokuqala ebantwaneni olunjalo kanye, musa ukucinga ukuba zonke izinto ziya kuhamba ngokukhawuleza kakhulu kubangela "fast";

- touch eqhelekileyo ebangela ubuhlungu, nokuba intlungu.

Uyakwazi ukujonga inkunzana iimpawu ezimbalwa:

1) wamfaka kuwo umntwana kanye, emqolo, wabeka isandla phantsi kwentloko yakhe, zama ukufumana nasesilevini sakhe ukuya kwentamo. Ukuba ngokuchasene nentsukaphi lobushushu eqhelekileyo okanye ephakamileyo kancinci esinokwenziwa, kusenokwenzeka ukuba apha kukho meningitis;

2) Zityede kwindawo efanayo umlenze kwi inyonga nedolo, kwaye ngoku ukuqondisa edolweni. Ngokwesiqhelo oku kunokwenziwa lula, umlenze lwesibini kwakhona ngelo xesha sisahleli ulale flat. Uphawu bahlola ngemilenze emibini.

Meningitis, imiqondiso yokuqala kubantwana abangaphantsi konyaka omnye:

- umntwana ulele lonke ixesha;

- waphakamisa lobushushu emzimbeni;

- kungaba ukukhala monotone ngokusisigxina okanye ukugquma (waba yintloko isibetho);

- Ukuphalaza;

- ukwala ukudla;

- yombono;

- fontanelle wayo omkhulu ngaphezu kwamanye amathambo yokakayi, yena eladlulayo kunye eliguquguqukayo (throbbing - nanjengokwesimo, kodwa kufuneka ibe kumgangatho omnye isiseko ithambo);

- eqalisa ukulila nzima, ukuba ngokuthabatha yakhe kumqheba;

- ukuba ukuthatha amakhwapha, yena nsinya nje imilenze esiswini, angeke bagoba-obungenakuzanyazanyiswa.

Irhashalala - zingalungiswanga, kodwa kusenokwenzeka uphawu meningitis. Ngoko xa ubona nerhashalala, kwaye xa kumnyama, akuthethi zinyamalale okanye lipholi iglasi xa icinezelwe (umzekelo, iglasi), kwanokuba akukho Ezinye iifitsha ezichazwe ngasentla kunjalo kuya kufuneka ukuba ufune uncedo lonyango.