Pylorus: izifo, unyango

Pylorus umele, imibulelo kuyo ukutya lilibaziseka ixesha elifutshane ukugaya. Ukuba usebenza ngokungaqhelekanga, ingxaki iqala iphecana zesisu.

Indawo kunye nomsebenzi nezembonakaliso sphincter

Pylorus isetyenziselwa ukwahlukanisa inxalenye pyloric kunye duodenum. Ukongeza, ine- ebalulekileyo umsebenzi kunye nokulawulwa nokwanda engenayo acid kwisiqwenga zesisu ukugaya ukutya. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuba incindi kuza izixa ezikhulu okanye ezincinane kakhulu, angaqala ukuphuhlisa isilonda Peptic.

Indima ebalulekileyo edlalwa kwi pylorus ilungelo peristalsis. Inyaniso kukuba umbulelo kuye amaxesha ngamaxesha ukuba inwebu yangaphakathi iqala ukuhamba ngamaza. Kwaye sphincter kuthintela ukutya angene kunye inyongo emva esiswini. Ngenxa kulo umntu ukufumana inani eliphezulu izondlo ezikhusela izifo zesisu. Kwaye kukhuthaza injeke. Oko kukuthi, ukuba sphincter ivumela ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo yonke phecana zesisu.

Ngokuphathelele indawo, ukuba ibekwe kumazantsi esiswini kwaye wabelane ngayo kunye duodenum.

Pyloric stenosis: iimpawu noonobangela

Esi sifo zingambi kakhulu, kodwa zinokunyangeka. Stenosis kukuba ukuvulwa yokuphuma le sphincter iingqameko ngokungaqhelekanga kwaye iqhele liyayeka ukuba kudlula ukutya ngakumbi. Ngokwendalo, zifunxe konke oko kutya ayinako le ndebe ukudlula kungena amathumbu, ebangela kusenokuba izifo ngakumbi kakhulu, kwakunye nje umzimba akazamkeli izinto eziyimfuneko ukuze yawo eqhelekileyo.

Stenosis le pylorus esiswini ezi mpawu:

- buhlungu;

- isicaphucaphu;

- kaninzi - egabha.

Njengoko lwezinto kwesi sifo, eyona ibaluleke ngakumbi kuzo isilonda esiswini kunye isilonda duodenal. Yaye wokugaya banokuba zixela ukuba musa ukuvumela sphincter ukuvula ebanzi ngokwaneleyo. Kakade ke, ityala elo ngezifo kwakhona ukudla ukudla, ukudla ixesha elide, kwakunye ithumba.

isifo stenosis

Enyanisweni, kuya kuba kakhulu ilula kwaye ayifuni naluphi usetyenziso entsonkothileyo kakhulu kunye nezixhobo. Ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka bangenele ultrasound esiswini, nto leyo eza kugqiba ubungakanani esi sifo, kwaye ahlole ngenyameko udonga mucosal amanxeba ezilinyaziweyo. Kuya kufuneka ukuba uthathe ithamo le ebizwa ngokuba "nakwa." Ukuba uhlolo ucwangciselwe kusasa, ukususela ngokuhlwa elidlulileyo zama ukutya okanye usele, umfanekiso yayicacile kangangoko kunokwenzeka.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, uya abaye incindi esiswini ngenxa kuhlalutywa iqondo asidi yayo. Kolu hlahlelo kuxhomekeke ukuqeshwa amachiza ezonyango. Kakade ke, kufuneka uye kwaye gastroenterologist zohlolo lwangaphandle. Ezinye iimvavanyo (igazi nomchamo) kuya kubonisa indlela esi sifo kakubi umzimba.

unyango stenosis

Stenosis le pylorus esiswini kuyimfuneko ukunyanga ukwenzela ukuphelisa okanye ukunciphisa zonke iingxaki ezivelayo. Okokuqala, khumbula ukuba wena awukwazi self-medicate, kuba oko kunokukhokelela ukwehla le meko. Okokuqala kufuneka kulungiswe le gastroenterologist kwaye bangenele uviwo ngokucokisekileyo. Ukuba isifo kuqinisekisiwe, ugqirha ukubekwa amayeza zokunciphisa secretion yejusi esiswini (lithetha "Pirenzepine", "Gastrotseptin", "Ranitidine", "Famotodin"). Ukuba unobangela wesifo isilonda Peptic kuvele isilonda, ngoko kwafuneka ukuba usebenzise amayeza athile ukuze impiliso yakhe (iziyobisi "Fosfalyugel", "Vikair", "Altan").

Ngamaxesha athile Dr. aspirated imixholo isisu. Ngoko ke, kufuneka ukuba baphathwe ngendlela esibhedlele. Emva iinkqubo zonyango ngasentla sebenzisa imeko sphincter. Ukuba iye yandiswa ngokwaneleyo ukuba umntu kancinci kudla ukutya. Nakuba kunjalo, kuninzi ukulayisha isisu ayikho kuyimfuneko, kuba le meko kufuneka uphindaphindwe.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba esi sifo sinokunyangeka naliphi na inqanaba lophuhliso. Kwaye iyapheliswa ngokupheleleyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kuyimfuneko ukuthobela ngokupheleleyo kagqirha kagqirha.

Kwezinye iimeko, uqhaqho kuyimfuneko?

Ukuba isifo pylorus iindlela zemveli ayisebenzi, unako ukusebenzisa iindlela ezinkulu. Ukongeza, umsebenzi lwenziwa nkqu nabantwana ebuntwaneni, ukuba stenosis kuba bekhubazekile. Ngokwendalo, phambi kokuba ungenelelo isigulane kufuneka uzilungiselele kakuhle. Loo nto iza kwenziwa lavage imihla esiswini kwakunye nokusetyenziswa yesondlo parenteral.

Kukho kwakhona iindlela eziliqela yokusebenza, ukusetyenziswa apho kuxhomekeke kuhlobo stenosis: resection okanye indibanisela vagotomy yalo.

Yintoni i "spasm ye-sango," kwaye nendlela yokuzifumana nto?

Kukho izifo ezahlukahlukeneyo pylorus isisu, leyo kufuneka uhlale ngayo. Enye yezi ezimbi is a spasm. phawu awodwa kukuba ayenzi amele nasiphi na isifo esimandundu, kodwa kunokuphazamisa kakhulu wokugaya kwaye buhlungu kakhulu.

Le ngezifo luphawulwa kukuba phantsi yintshukumo spasm sphincter kuba mxinwa kakhulu kwaye ezinye ixesha bangaphoswa yokutya. Nangona kunjalo, le meko buphele kakhulu kwaye ayifuni ungenelelo yotyando. Isizathu sokuba urhulumente onjalo kunokuba nayiphi na ukuphazamiseka kwenkqubo luvo kunye neenkqubo metabolic.

spasm esiswini pyloric kwakhona kwenzeka xa yityhefu, njengokuba indlela ibakhusela eziphilayo. Ukuze kulungiswe le ngxaki, kufuneka ube Qinisekisa ukususa unobangela ukwenzeka kwayo. Ngokomzekelo, zama ukutya okulungileyo xiphephana luvo eyomeleleyo okanye ixhala. It ayinqweneleki ukushiya isisu alunanto, njengokuba kulo mzekelo, nezihlandlo uhlaselo nande.

Ukuba bahla-, zama ukuba athathe isikhundla oxwesileyo ukuba nsinya imilenze ukuya isisu. Kuncedwe kucuthwe imeko cutha efudumeleyo. Dinner na ngeli xesha wena awukwazi. Ukuba bamelwa badla kakhulu ikhatshwe ukugabha, kungekudala Inokwenzeka ukudinwa, kunye nezondlo ziya kupheza nje okufunekayo. Nokuba spasm kwenzeka kunqabile, zama ukuba adibane gastroenterologist.

Yintoni i "ukusilela sango," kwaye nendlela ukuyisusa?

Le ngxaki siyifumana yokuba sphincter akukho ngokwaneleyo lifinyele, kwaye lenza umsebenzi obturator wayo. Kulo mzekelo, nesisu kusenokwenzeka ukuba ingabinanto kakhulu ngokukhawuleza. Kakade ke, ukutya xesha ezilungileyo kuqwalaselwa kwaye zikhupha iasidi kusetyenzwa ngokupheleleyo engena emathunjini. Kulo mzekelo, ngaba ufumana imali izondlo ezidinga.

Ngokwendalo, le meko kufuneka alungiswe. Ugqirha angamisela loo iziyobisi, nto leyo eya kubangela sphincter. Ukunqongophala isisu pylorus amaninzi okunyangeka, ukuba, Kakade ke, isigulana siya kuthobela yonke imiyalelo wezazi.

izifo Prevention sphincter

unyango pylorus ukuze ibe yimfuneko, ukuba kwenziwe uthintelo kwangethuba izifo. Zama ukuba bagcine idayethi ibe ngokupheleleyo. Nika imikhuba emibi ukuba kunokubangela ukubonakala izilonda. Zama ukuba usebenzise amayeza ngokungeyomfuneko yaye musa ukudlula oyidlayo.

Ukuba sisoloko sinotyekelo kwizifo emathunjini, ngoko kufuneka ihlale phezu nasiphi na isondlo okanye yindlala. Gqiba nje ukwakheka ukutya kakuhle, nto leyo eza kunika umzimba kunye nezinto eziluncedo kwaye musa kukhokelela utshintsho kulo mzobo.