Avogadro Amedeo - umseki kwethiyori eziphilayo

Avogadro Amedeo - yamachiza odumileyo Italian yemichiza. Ngumseki kwethiyori eziphilayo. Recognition wafumana kwisiqingatha nje senkulungwane emva kokufa kwakhe. Kweli nqaku uzakumelwa ibhayografi emfutshane sisazinzulu.

Learning

Lorenzo Romano Amedeo Carlo Avogadro wazalelwa eTurin (Italy) ngo-1776. uyise womntwana lowo, uFilipu, bakhonza kweenkundla. Bonke entsatsheni kwakukho abantwana abasibhozo (Amedeo - wesithathu). Njengoko ulutsha, Avogadro waya esikolweni of physics uvavanyo kunye nejiyometri. Kodwa ngoxa msebenzi anikezelwe phantsi, ngoko kwanyanzeleka ukuba aye ekhondweni likayise yakhe aze athathe nesayensi. Ngowe-1792 Avogadro wangena University of eTurin. Kwiminyaka engama-20, Amedeo wayesele ubugqirha kwi nomthetho yobufundisi. Kodwa umdla nentombi physics ayifile, kodwa kunokuba ukwanda. Emva kweminyaka emihlanu, lonke ixesha free wayitshabalalisa kuphela isifundo yayo.

kwimisebenzi yezobunzululwazi

Umsebenzi kule endle ngo Avogadro Amedeo nezifundo ezahlukeneyo iziganeko zombane. Ngowe-1800, inzala kule umgudu okhethekileyo, ukususela Volta wasungula lo mthombo wokuqala yangoku. Kaloku, zonke izazinzulu ababelandela iingxoxo phakathi Alessandro kunye Galliani malunga nohlobo umbane. Kucacile ukuba Amedeo wagqiba ndaqonda ngokwabo kule nkalo.

umsebenzi Avogadro kaThixo enikelwe umbane, ngaphandle de-1846. Le Isazinzulu eli uhlola le ndawo. Kodwa ugesi na indawo kuphela apho wayesebenza Amedeo Avogadro. Wemithi - apha umsebenzi wakhe wesibini. Ngenxa zezenzululwazi, eyagcina entsha kwisiphambuka Sciences ezimbini. Yayibizwa ngokuba electrochemistry. Kulo ndawo msebenzi touch Avogadro kunye nomsebenzi zezazinzulu ezifana eyaziwa ngokuba Berzelius kunye Davie.

Ngowe-1803 no 1804 Amedeo waya eTurin Academy kunye nomzalwana wakhe Felice. Apho ke phambi ezimbini amaphepha enzululwazi eyayinikelwe kwithiyori nesenzeko electrochemical kunye zombane. Ngexesha lo Avogadro yakhethwa esihambelanayo ilungu le-Academy. Xa umsebenzi wokuqala Amedeo wachaza ukuziphatha ababhexeshi kunye dielectrics endle yombane, yaye bahlola mba yazo nokwehlukana. Kamva izimvo zakhe asetyenziswa zezinye izazinzulu, xa amp ethile.

umsebenzi omtsha

Ngowe-1806 Avogadro Amedeo waba waza kwi eTurin kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo, ize kamva iminyaka emithathu wafumana nokufundisa imathematika yemvelo, kodwa kwiziko eyahlukileyo. Kuba oku Scientist kwafuneka sifudukele kwisixeko Vercelli. Kukho Amedeo wachitha iminyaka elishumi. Ngeli xesha, i Avogadro wafunda isixa esikhulu iincwadi, ukwenza iingxelo ezininzi. Akazange ayeke ukwenza kude kube sekupheleni kobomi. yena Inani elipheleleyo iingxelo lalinoxwebhu - 75 imiqulu inamaphepha 700 nganye. Ngokutsho isiqulatho zabo, ungabona indlela elinezinto iimfuno sisazinzulu, yaye yintoni enkulu umsebenzi akwenzileyo ebomini bakhe.

Isiqinisekiso theory Gay-Lussac kaThixo

Ngowe-1808 kuphela, kodwa ezaziwayo-kakuhle kakhulu Isazinzulu French owayendifundisa abasabela phakathi neegesi. Igama lakhe Gay-Lussac. Ebudeni amalinge, wafumana ukuba izixa zemimoya lovukelo nezakhi zabo neemeko njengoko integers ezincinane. Ngowe-1811, Avogadro waqinisekisa nokucingela zakhe malunga sincoko wakhe "Indlela yokumisela ubunzima ezo molekyuli." Ephepheni enye, Amedeo kuvela kakhulu wenza isigqibo esibalulekileyo. Kwaba ngathi le :. "Ngelo imiqulu efanayo umlilo usoloko inani elifanayo molecule"

Amagama yomthetho

Ngowe-1814 Amedeo Avogadro, umfanekiso yangoku na zonke iintyilalwazi yemvelo, likhuphe enye "lwezincoko ubunzima molecule." Kuyo Scientist yaqulunqa umthetho apho ogama kamva emva kwakhe: ". Xa amaqondo efanayo kunye noxinzelelo imiqulu alinganayo kwezinto sukube kunxibelelana inani elifanayo molecule" Kuye kwakhona zaziswa Amedeo Inombolo Avogadro kaThixo. Eli linani iimolekyuli kwi adla nayiphi na into. Kwaye eli nani rhoqo.

impilo Personal

Avogadro Amedeo kakhulu emva kwexesha baqalisa intsapho. Wayeneminyaka phantse iminyaka engamashumi amane. Ngowe-1815, enye ingcali yenzululwazi watshata Anna Mazza. Umfazi ndandiselula ngaphezu nomyeni wakhe kangangeminyaka eli-18. Wazala abantwana abasibhozo, Amedeo. Kodwa akukho namnye kubo baya emanyathelweni kayise.

ukufundisa

Ngowe-1820, Avogadro wamiselwa unjingalwazi kwiYunivesithi eTurin kwisebe ye physics ngaphezulu. Oosonzululwazi baba iimbono zabo kulo ekufundiseni isifundo. Nangona inzululwazi Italian wayengekho kwinqanaba eliphezulu kakhulu kuphuhliso. Amedeo wayefuna ukulungisa anincedise kwiphandle ukuthatha indawo elungileyo kwesi salathisi eYurophu. Ngoko ke, yamachiza alichaze isicwangciso esineenkcukacha amanyathelo. iingcinga zakhe ephambili ukudibanisa uphando lwezenzululwazi nokufundisa.

Kodwa ngenxa yokuba iziganeko zezopolitiko ngumkhosi Italy Amedeo andikwazanga ukuphumeza isicwangciso sazo phambili ebomini. Ngowe-1822, i-University of eTurin iye yavalwa ngabasemagunyeni kangangonyaka ngenxa izixholoxholo yomfundi. Sekunjalo, Avogadro akazange ayeke ukuba nenxaxheba imifuniselo yezenzululwazi. Ngowe-1823, iyunivesithi waqhubeka nomsebenzi wayo, kwaye Amedeo zibuyiselwe kwisebe ye physics. Ngowe-1832, yena bayaphi waza wasebenza kule ndawo kangangeminyaka eli-18 ngaphezulu.

kwiminyaka yakutshanje

Xa Amedeo washiya eyunivesithi, waba umhloli abaphezulu Control seSigqeba. Kwakhona Avogadro wayelilungu kwiikomiti eziliqela, ogama misebenzi enxulumene-manani. Nangona ngeminyaka, izazinzulu bayaqhubeka ukupapasha iziphumo zophando lwabo. umsebenzi lwakhe lokugqibela yapapashwa print eneminyaka engama-77.

ukufa

Amedeo Avogadro, kwincwadi engobomi bomntu elifutshane ethe uchazwe apha ngasentla, wafa ngo ngo1856. Scientist wangcwatyelwa egumbini ntsapho Vercelli. Emva konyaka, iYunivesithi eTurin wafumana umhlola lobhedu Amedeo imbeko iinkonzo zakhe.