Ukwakhiwa kwezindlu, iiteknoloji zokwakha ezintsha kunye nezinto

Le Ukudaleka ukwakhiwa kwezindlu kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo iye kuvunyelwa ngokupheleleyo ukutshintsha umfanekiso lwezindlu obutofotofo, ekhuselekileyo kunye zisebenza. Ukuqaliswa kweenkqubo nokuhambisa, ukwandisa ucikizeko engineering kunye neempawu nanto zobugcisa ngokwasemzimbeni zemathiriyeli - ezi iindawo ezibalulekileyo apho ukuphuhlisa isakhiwo mihla indlu. Iteknoloji entsha zokwakha ngamandla ukufunxa kunye nosisombululo esiphezulu abavela kwiindawo ezikufutshane.

Uphuhliso ezinye iindlela neenkqubo zokuvelisa, Electrical Engineering ukwazi, ngokunjalo izinto ezifunyaniswe zizazinzulu ushiye uphawu zabo phezu nezisombululo zeteknoloji endle wokwakha. Kulo mzekelo, uphuhliso lugubungela phantse yonke niche ezikhoyo - iindlela ekubekeni isiseko izixhobo amandla kunye nezinto ubuciko.

formwork Modular

Njengokuba kubhaliwe yaziwa, kuko okulungiselela isiseko isiseko sendlu. Ukuze ufumane aqinile kwaye zithembeke kufuneka ukuba inkundla efanelekileyo. Imigaqo apho ukwakhiwa kwezindlu kwi ubuchwepheshe entsha ibloko (okanye osisigxina) Formwork zibonisa ezinye indlela. Enye ethandwa eRussia lokusekwa formwork of istro amagwebu kunye ezibuhlazarha-umzimba isakhelo unyanzeliso.

design osemqoka ukuba umthwalo ishenxiselwe kweendonga monolithic linyanzelisa isiseko eziphathekayo - ngqo formwork iqulathe isitya, amacandelo block, kanye panel ezilula. Hi ndlela leyi, le yokugqibela akunyanzelekanga ukuba ukususwa emva kokuba eziphathekayo okha, nokubonelela imisebenzi ezimbini: yokugquma ubushushu lokwakha.

Ngaphandle izinto istro, ubugcisa obutsha kuvumela ukwakhiwa kwezindlu kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezakhiwo ngomthi-isamente, yaphunyezwa ukususela Iizilebhu neebhloko. Ekwenziweni a isamente enjalo kusetyenziswa formwork kunye sapling chips ngamaplanga inkunkuma, ethe yabonakalisa iimpawu zendalo weso sakhiwo.

Thermo

A umzekeliso iphawulekayo amancedo ngokusebenzisa istro foamed kwaye formwork malic yi thermohouse. Inika izixhobo isiseko monolithic eziphathekayo, nto leyo iyaphunyezwa ngenxa amacandelo wotha oluxonxiweyo istro foamed. Kucacile ukuba iiteknoloji ezintsha zolwakhiwo lwezindlu yabucala kwimimandla ezibandayo zifuna ukwandisa yokugquma thermal, ezinika iziqalelo ze ezinepolisterini.

Oku thermoblocks ezibuhlazarha, elitywinwe leyo izaliswe ngodaka eziphathekayo. Ngaloo ndlela 'ukusekwa 15-cm eludongeni monolithic eye ubushushu amabini panel istro eyandisiweyo-5 cm zamafu.

3D-technologies ukwakha

Singasathethi into yokuba ukusetyenziswa yokubumba-ntathu iminyaka emininzi yokusebenza ekuphuhliseni iiprojekthi design kunye nokulungiselela uxwebhu yobugcisa, ngoku zithanda yaye ngqo 3D-izinto eziphathekayo. panel ethile, asebenze unxibelelwano phakathi monolithic kunye nolwakhiwo isakhelo-panel, baye bavunyelwa ukuba ukuphuhlisa iiteknoloji ezintsha. Materials ekwakheni ngokusekelwe 3D-panels angamelwa njenge izinto istro mveliso.

Xa uyilo, ziyafana amacwecwe eqhelekileyo, kodwa abhijelwe esingxotyeni salo ababini yandisa amalaphu, enxuseneyo aphilileyo. Le ezihlelwe iiphaneli akhiwa iintonga oxwesileyo kwi wire engatyiwa okanye kwalenza. Ukulungisa iintonga kwenzeka kwi-engile - ngoko ke isiseko istro uyazifohloza phantsi, ukudala umngxuma lwesithuba kunye nokuqinisa umnatha. Xa uhlobo agqitywa, inkqubo enjalo ligutyungelwe ebambekayo ivela njenge zokwakha liphela-sifuba.

izindlu isakhelo Innovation

Igama le iingcali ndlela esinxulunyaniswa kunye iseti lweziqalelo olwalusele, apho wenza yokwakha ngokukhawuleza zendlu. Iteknoloji entsha zokwakha ngokungathandabuzekiyo abagqwesa kule ndawo, kodwa kwimeko yesakhelo ukuthi kubaluleke kangakanani elinye.

Ukuyila ezi zakhiwo ibandakanya ukuzala umthwalo evela iindonga kunye namacandelo ukuba zinike inkxaso umsebenzi. Oko kukuthi kwixesha lokuqala kulo mzekelo akenzi njengento yokugcina - umsebenzi kudluliselwa kwisakhelo nkqo (isakhelo). Le iteknoloji ngokwesiseko entsha ukwakhiwa kwezindlu rhoqo isakhelo, apho abakhi amathuba amatsha ekwakhiweni beendonga, njengoko omnye weyona misebenzi engundoqo (yenethiwekhi) iyapheliswa.

Ingcamango amakhaya "smart"

Mhlawumbi indlela efanele kakhulu, nto leyo inxaxheba kuphuhliso bemveliso inkulu kunye neenkampani zokwakha. Ngokutsho ingcamango ekhaya "smart", isithuba lokuphila elungiselelwe kangangoko kunokwenzeka ngokokusebenza kwamandla, kwaye ngokubhekiselele usebenziso olulula.

Ngenxa yokuba kukho imingcipheko ebalulekileyo ukunyuka kwamaxabiso iiprojekthi ezinjalo, iinkampani bejolisa kulwakhiwo iindleko-olusebenzayo zendlu. technology zokwakha New ezivela kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo ivumela ukudibanisa iinkqubo zonxibelelwano, izixhobo zokhuseleko, isixhobo sokukhanyisa, izixhobo zombane kunye nezinye izinto ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba ziyasebenza kunye nentuthuzelo sezibonelelo enye. Ubudlelwane kweenkqubo ngamnye kumiliselwa entsonkothileyo efanayo, ibhexesha kakhulu kukusebenza indlu kwaye kuxhasa flow yeziveliso zayo.

Ezintsha kubugcisa lokukhanyisa

Kweli nqanaba nophuhliso lweemveliso LED ukukhanyisa ahluka ngokucacileyo. Oku kungqinwe inguqu yokunikana Ndaphila-ukukhanyisa kwamaziko mveliso kunye noluntu, kodwa icandelo labucala unomdla kumthombo onomtsalane. Ngokukodwa ukusetyenziswa iiteknoloji ezintsha kwi ekwakheni izindlu edolophini, ezo zezona umbane kakhulu. ubonelelo Complex of nemiqolomba Izixhobo LED kungonga ukuya kwi-50%, lo gama kugcinwe intsebenzo ophezulu nomgangatho ukukhanya. Imifuziselo zakutshanje LED-ngokukhanyisa imidlalo abavelisi basebenzisa nosisombululo esiphezulu - umzekelo, ukwamkela izinto polycarbonate aluminium emzimbeni, kwaye zinika isiseko isibane diffuser prismatic.

Tools and Equipment

Kule mimandla, ukuphuculwa kwemveliso ngenxa ukhuphiswano emarikeni. Ubuhlobo, ukusebenza kunye nokhuseleko ngokusebenza izixhobo zokwakha iphucuke kusungulo iintloko ezintsha izinto zokubopha machining, amacandelo ithembeke ukusika, neebhetri eliphezulu-komsebenzi, iinkqubo anti-ukungcangcazela, njl Musa izakulahlwa kwaye ergonomics - .. Manufacturers ukusebenzisa isixhobo sisincoko ekhethekileyo zeplastiki kunye irabha, eyenza kube lula zokwakha. technology entsha, izixhobo ezitsha kunye kumqolo obanzi weendlela zenkxaso kuvumela nokulungiswa kunye nokufakelwa umsebenzi ngokukhuselekileyo, ngokukhawuleza nangendlela efanelekileyo.

"Green" ubuchwepheshe

ezobugcisa zihambela phambili ekwakheni ayikwazi bacinge ngaphandle izinto ezihlolwayo kunye zokwenziwa. Nangona ziqinisekiso labavelisi ikholosile ngokupheleleyo kwemveliso ezinjalo, lunokuxhomekeka yokusetyenziswa izinto zendalo ekrwada kuphela indlu yokwenene eziphilayo. Ekubeni zonke izakhiwo uyilo exotic Adobe, udongwe, umhlaba kunye nezinye izinto zifunwa kwaye yaphuculwa. Fundam bokwenziwa ukusebenzisa ongenabubi eziphathekayo, yaye izixhobo ezisetyenziswayo ngamaxolo zokwakha, yayingcongolo, iindiza njalo njalo. D.

original kakhulu kwaye kubonakala ingqiqo ka "Fox Hole" - eneneni, oku kuquka ukwakhiwa kwezindlu zodongwe. ubugcisa ezintsha zokwakha apha ozakuthathwa ingcamango ngokuza kufutshane kwimvelo. Ngaphantsi amakhaya eziluhlaza olukhulu embodiments kukho izakhiwo kuncitshiswa apho ukusetyenziswa kwimixube enamandla Ipeyinti, mqukumbelo zeplastiki kunye nezinye izinto ezingezizo zendalo.

Ukuthambekela zophuhliso ukwakhiwa kwezindlu

Kunzima ukuba ikheswa okanye kukucacisa ubuncinane ulwalathiso eliqikelelwayo na inokuqhubeka elizayo. Abasakwazi lukhulu, kunye nolwalamano olusondeleyo iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokwakha akavumeli ukwahlula phakathi ubugcisa ezizodwa. Hi xikombiso, kukuvela ubuchule unyanzeliso fiberglass kubandakanya utshintsho isixhobo lesiseko, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwe panels ezijongeneyo ebonisa imingeni ezintsha izinto entengo. Oku kulandela kule nto ubuchwepheshe zakutshanje zokwakha enzelwe ukuphumeza iinjongo ezithile imbono kunye nophuhliso kwiindawo ezikufutshane.

Qikelela uya kuba yintoni na ulwakhiwo engama-20-50 ubudala, kubuye kube nzima. Namhlanje yinxalenye yokusebenza kokusetyenziswa kobuchwepheshe ezithile isithuba, kukho izixhobo umgubo - mhlawumbi ezi ndawo kungekudala uza kuqalisa iingqiqo ezintsha lwezindlu, eshiya ngasemva a-kanye botshintsho umgangatho "eshushu", aluminiyamu polycarbonate kunye IVinyl lodonga. Kodwa nayiphi na imeko, ubuchwepheshe zakutshanje ulwakhiwo luya kujolisa kakhulu iseti yemveli iimpawu ikhaya mihla - ukusebenza ngempumelelo kwamandla, intuthuzelo ergonomics, iyahlala ukuthembeka, ukhuseleko kunye noqoqosho. Phantsi izicelo ezinjalo kwaye ishwankathela uphuhliso lobuchwepheshe kunye mortars zokwakha, izixhobo block, izixhobo njalo njalo. D.