Umsebenzi imisipha yobuso. Iimpawu ze isakhiwo imisipha yobuso

Kunye namathambo izihlunu ziyaxhaswa umzimba. Emzimbeni wethu, ukuba kuyo yonke indawo, nkqu entloko. Zeziphi izihlunu akhona? Yintoni umsebenzi ophambili imisipha yobuso? Siye sifunde kule kamva.

indoda imisipha

Kuxhomekeka kwindlela kukuzimisela omzimba womntu babala ukusuka izihlunu 640 ukuya 850. Ngoncedo lwabo, sifeza uninzi ntshukumo: bathi, ukuphefumla, ukuhamba, blink, njl izihlunu NdinguMenzi umzimba kwaye ziqhotyoshelwe apha kule amathambo kumacala omabini ...

Ziqulethe i laphu elastic ukuba kanti nciphisa. intshukumo yabo inxibelelane kwalapho kwaye lwenziwa kusetyenziswa amaza luvo. Sebenza izihlunu ihamba zonke nokomzimba emzimbeni.

Emzimbeni, benza iintlobo eziphambili ezintathu: skeletal kwezihlunu, ulalisa inhliziyo. Umntu ulawula kuphela esihlunwini skeletal kwaye kungazehlisa ezinemvume. Amanye amaqela amabini zilawulwa yi-nkqubo yawo luvo, bona babe isingqisho ethile kwaye akuxhomekekanga ezingqondweni zethu.

Eyona nkalo izihlunu - ukukwazi ukudinwa. Oku kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba umthwalo elide kwaye inzima. Nakuba kunjalo, ukuba ngaba usebenzisa izihlunu zakho kwaye musa ebaqeqesha, phezu koko, ukuhluma owalupheleyo, buthathaka kwaye kakuhle ukwenza imisebenzi yazo.

Types of imisipha yobuso

imisipha yobuso ezi 57. Zahlula-hlulwe ehlafuna kunye nezimpawu. Ukuhlafuna iqhotyoshelwe umhlathi aphantsi kunye noxanduva hayi kuphela ukuhlafuna kodwa ngenxa yokuginya nentetho. Iqela luquka izihlunu ezine:

• ukuhlafuna
• temporal,
• lateral,
• pterygoid medial.

imisipha yobuso indoda yahlukile abanye. Bona babhityile, amalungiselelo imiqadi jikelele amehlo, impumlo, umlomo neendlebe. Ngu amathambo lukakayi, kwelo kwicala elinye kuphela. Elinye icala liqhagamshelene kwizihlunu esikhumbeni. Oku kwenza kube lula ukuba ukushukumiseka okukhulu yendawo yobuso. Abanye babo musa kumka amathambo kunye nemisipha kuzo.

Uninzi izihlunu ubuso zidityaniswe, ngaphandle supracranial, impumlo kunye orbicularis oris kwezihlunu. Bona zibekwe kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo, yaye ngokuxhomekeke le yahlulwe nzulu, and phakathi. By nzulu, umzekelo, ziquka isilevu, esidleleni, ukuba imin - umsipha sikwere umlebe ezisezantsi inja, ukuba ikhe orbicularis oris kwezihlunu, zygomatic, isikwere, etc ...

Yintoni umsebenzi imisipha yobuso?

imisipha yobuso zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kubomi bomntu. Nciphisa baqale amabinzana athile yobuso, ukutshintsha ubunzulu ezibayeni yesikhumba. Ngoko ke, abanye ungahlula nokuqonda iimvakalelo zethu xa unxibelelana. Ngoncedo lwabo, sivakalisa lusizi yethu, uvuyo, intiyo, ndincume kwaye sihleke.

Eyona umsebenzi imisipha yobuso enxulumene kunye nokuvulwa, licuthe nokuvalwa orifices phezu kobuso. Ngokuxhomekeka ezi zenzo, ukuba yahlulwe izihlunu detrusor, kunye wegazi. Eyokuqala zibekwe kumalungu omzimba kwisangqa, a iphiramidi ebonisa unxibelelwano yesibini ekushenxeni kude kuyo.

Ezinye izihlunu kunye nemisebenzi yazo ziboniswe kule theyibhile.

Izifo imisipha yobuso

Ezizuzwa kwenzeka izihlunu bephelelwa ngethoni lwabo nobuchule ukuncipha. Pathology kwenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo, umzekelo ngenxa lokuthuthuzela amaxhoba, usuleleko, kunye nezigulo wesi humoral e-nervous system, utshintsho zeselula.

Kuchaphazela imisipha ukuba isebenze ukuze kuzolula, iinyembezi, kwakunye iintlobo zezifo, maxa wambi ngokungqalileyo enxulumene nemisebenzi yabo: isifo sentliziyo, ukufa kwamalungu omzimba, ukushwabana imisipha yobuso. imeko yezifo sizalwa ngenxa ukungaqheleki yemfuza okanye umonakalo ngexesha yokumitha.

Kuyenzeka ukuba umsebenzi imisipha yobuso iphazamisekile okwexeshana. Ngenxa yoko, imilo okwethutyana kunokuba ixakekileyo. Oko kunokuthi kwenzeke noba umzimba usempilweni. Emva kokuba ni ntshikilelo eyomeleleyo ngokweemvakalelo okanye ukuphazamiseka eyomeleleyo izihlunu ngamnye aqale ukuyishwabanisa ngokukhawuleza angesabi. Ubuncinane kanye ebomini kaninzi kwenzeka ekubeni zonke zabantu.

ukukhubazeka imisipha

Enye izifo ezingemnandi - ukushwabana imisipha yobuso, nto leyo ehambisana ngumonakalo luvo yobuso. izinto zayo kwentlungu, nangezilonda, inflammations. Ukukhubazeka sibonakala ezimbi iziphene okanye umonakalo luvo kwi ukusebenza.

Ngexesha lo kugula, umntu uba yezi, yoniwa ngendlela enempilo (kwimeko ukukhubazeka olunye-kabini). Umsebenzi imisipha yobuso aphazanyiswa, bayakuyeka ilizwi labo kunye nesakhono ukubacinezela ekupheleni imihlathi amehlo.

Isifo ihamba intlungu indlebe, ubuso, emva entloko. Kukho uvakalelo bhetele nezandi, kwaye ukukrazula. Iliso kwicala uchaphazelekayo liphuma ngaphezu esempilweni nevulelekileyo namandla.

Usebenzisa imisipha yobuso

imisipha yobuso iSADC ekubeni kusekwe kwaye noqeqesho, kwakunye naziphi na ezinye. Imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla unako ukuphucula kwegazi kubo, ukwandisa ithoni kunye luthambe. Isetyenziswa ukukhusela Undintshwenyisile, ukuguga ulusu, loo nto inceda ukubuyisela ezimbi kwezihlunu.

Kukho amakhulu beemvavanyo ngenxa ubuso, ejoliswe kwiziqephu ezahlukileyo kuyo. Omnye wabo kuthiwa "Surprise". Kuyinto wayemangalisiwe kwaye sijonge ngaxa lithile, kunye mibimbi Wazolulela ebunzi angafanele ngayo.

Ngempama kunye noqeqesho izihlunu orbicularis oris ngoncumo ebanzi ngomlomo luvaliwe. Imilebe Wasolula kangangoko kunokwenzeka, ngoko khululeka. Phinda lo msebenzi 25 amaxesha. Izidlele umzimba kwakhona enkulu ukuba yenyuse nabo ngokuchwetheza emoyeni emlonyeni.