Marxism - oko ithiyori omhle malunga nokulingana jikelele

Xa uKarl Marx namanye-umxhasi Friedrich Engels wabhala Manifesto wabo wamaKomanisi, baya kakhulu nkqu kucingelwa ukuba le ncwadana kunye ghost siya bethungelana ekuqaleni iya kuba ethengwa, nalapho - in Russian! Marx ngokwakhe wayengayithandi le lizwe ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi. Ngoko ke, nokuba ndandingacingi ukuba iya kuba yindawo iinzame ukuphumeza iingcamango zakhe.

Njengoko elidume wachaza kwiminyaka emininzi kamva, Vladimir Ulyanov (uLenin), Marxism - na imveliso Yindibanisela izinto ezintathu eziphambili: uqoqosho IsiNgesi kwezopolitiko, iingcamango nephupha of Thomas More kunye bulumko yamandulo. Zombini imithombo kunye nefomu yinxalenye yokufundisa.

Xa Plekhanov eliguqulelwe ngokuthi "Manifesto" kwi Russian ngo-1882, e-Europe, le ngcamango wayengekho ethandwa kakhulu. Marxism e Russia kakhulu, hayi nje wathimba ekuyileni, kodwa nangoko waqalisa imbambano phakathi abalandeli bakhe. Kudana zizifundiswa Volya ufuna isicelo esitsha izifundo zakhe theoretical component.

Marxism - ithiyori esekelwe bezibona izinto eziphathekayo zeli hlabathi. Georgi Plekhanov ingqalelo-bulumko oluphambili inzululwazi, leyo, ngokuchaseneyo kwamanye amasebe, amancinci ulwazi lwabantu, lugubungela yonke umfanekiso iphela. Imbali, ngokwembono yakhe, ukufunda inkqubo yophuhliso nobudlelwane kwimveliso kunye nemikhosi enemveliso.

Iqela "ngokutsha", wadala yi Plekhanov kunye Axelrod, waba ngumqondiso wokuba isuka Russian Marxism. Indlela kutshintsho lwentlalo sababona ngokusebenzisa umzabalazo phakathi waphila iminyaka yayo yembali amalungu odidi feudal kunye noohlohlesakhe. Ukuphumelela lokugqibela wavula indlela phambili kubasebenzi.

amanyathelo Okuninzi ezinkulu uza ukuya kwisizukulwana esitsha Russian Marxists - ezi Democrats zentlalo. Bona ingqalelo kunye noohlohlesakhe, nazo zonke izigaba phakathi kwayo kunye sabasebenzi nje mva. Ezingangqinelaniyo ngaphakathi RSDLP kukhokelele yokwahlulahlula yalo iiBolsheviks kunye Mensheviks ngo-1903, xa Second Congress of the party. Umqalisi le kwahlukahlukana yaba Leon noTrotsky, simi isikhundla maximalist umnqwazi. Ngowe-1917, i-iiBolsheviks wenziwe ekuthatheni ngokucinezela ngamandla. Revolution kwaziwa ngoko nangoko. Umzekelo, IV Stalin rhoqo lo mcimbi kuphela revolution kumanqaku abo, kodwa amagama abo.

Ngoku, akukho ndawo izama ukwenza onesibindi kakhulu kwaye akukho zembali izifaniso wokulinga ngenye yesithandathu ezweni ehlabathini lonke. Waba babethelele sisincoko enkulu kunye multi-nobuhlanga kobokuqala Russian uBukhosi, iingqiqo ezininzi de kube ngoko waba uhlanga ngokupheleleyo kuye.

Kakade ke, ayizizo zonke lo mbono, ibe phantsi ugonyo. Marxism - yiloo ithiyori, kodwa practice ... lo kukulahlwa kwawo umhlaba, iziko lomtshato kunye nelungelo ukufundisa abantwana babo baza bahlala elements unimplemented eluntwini wamaKomanisi. ukulingana Universal nalo nakwabangapasanga. Abantu baba bantu, bangathanda ukuba indlu yakho kunye nempahla yakho.

Noko ke, nanamhlanje kukho abantu ababhalelwayo Marxism - indlela yokoyisa ezingangqinelaniyo yoluntu namhlanje. Ukulwela kokulingana kunye nobulungisa kwezentlalo ebangela ukuba ukuvula kwaye namhlanje "wamaKomanisi Manifesto" nokuphinda funda-ezidlule malunga usongo yanto Europe ...