Marble uDavide. UMichelangelo nendalo yakhe

Xa igalari Academy of Arts Fine e Florence iminyaka 140 yabamba wobugcisa kwihlabathi-babizwe Italian Renaissance ngqondi - Umfanekiso kaDavide. UMichelangelo wadala oqingqiweyo hero yebhayibhile, watyhila ehlabathini kwendalo, oko sele ngaphezu kwamakhulu amahlanu imangaliseke kwaye ingqalelo benchmark kukuthembeka yomfanekiso komzimba womntu.

Imbali "kaDavide"

Master waya ibhloko ibhastile lwesayizi onomtsalane kwimigodi Carrara, apho wayesebenza kude imifanekiso ezimbini, bamlahla umsebenzi kunzima ukwenza umsebenzi wobugcisa ukusuka kwisiphakamiso. Ezi ngcebiso nabalondolozi ibandla Santa Maria del Fiore, ukuhombisa ukukrola sayilwa ngokweqobelo wathunywa ukuba bazalise oqingqiweyo immortalizing umzimba ezintle, leyo kaDavide Mikelandzhelo Buonarroti, into eyaziwa kakuhle ukuba kangangeminyaka engama-26 uye wadala uBharnabhas-isiqabu "Madonna ezinyukweni kanye," yaye "Battle of the centaurs", kwakunye engumfuziselo Virgin Mary noKristu (umsebenzi obalaseleyo "Pieta"). Ngowe-1504, uMichelangelo wagqiba, kunye nomfanekiso imitha ezintlanu-, azinikele ubuqhawe hero yebhayibhile, ifikelele kwamanqwanqwa sakhe Palazzo Vecchio e Piazza della Signoria, apho iye wema iminyaka engaphezu kwama-360, emele Yimbonakaliso sale Republic. Ngenxa zaqalwa eyaqalisa kwisixeko ngo-1527, isandla sasekhohlo ulutsha emarmore emhlophe, into yayonakele. Iminyaka emininzi, "uDavide" yi kaMichelangelo iye sebesazi ilanga, imvula nomoya. Amagosa City uye waphawula impembelelo etshabalalisayo kokusingqongileyo kuphela ngo-1843. Waza ke wayalela ukuba ukuhlamba oqingqiweyo, kunye neminyaka engama-30 kamva wafumana indawo efanelekileyo, apho, wasikwa ukuseta kaMichelangelo, "uDavide". Photo ubonisa mfanekiso ligcinwe kwisakhiwo yale Akhademi of Arts Fine, apho ngokukhuselekileyo ikhuselwe kwimiphumo yeemeko etshabalalisayo, ubukhulu becala - imimoya enetyhefu. Yisa wobugcisa kwakunzima kakhulu ngenxa yobukhulu balo omkhulu weight. Kodwa abahlali Florence wenza isixhobo okhethekileyo ngawo abanyamezela umsebenzi onzima. "UDavide" yi kaMichelangelo waba oqingqiweyo yokuqala yehlabathi elikhulu ngomli-, leyo wathunyelwa yokuhlala ukuhlangula ubuhle. Nangona kunjalo, i-Piazza della Signoria akukhange kulahleke enye ezinika zalo ezinkulu, njengokuba umfuziselo of iinkosi enkulu yendalo ngowe-1910, sele uthathe indawo yokuqala.

lesikhumbuzo ongenakufa High Renaissance

Igalari kunye Palazzo Vecchio Iindwendwe rhoqo esiza ukufumana ulonwabo kubuhle misebenzi iinkosi enkulu, ukuba imvakalelo nokunconywa ukusuka uloyiso omoya wobuntu, bephilile ngokwasemzimbeni kunye ubuhle elingaphakathi mfana, isibindi sakhe kunye nokuzimisela ukuba alwe. Xa sexesha xa kukho nomkroli enkulu, opeyintayo kunye imbongi UMichelangelo Buonarroti kwaye kumaxesha akutshanje, lo mfanekiso wakhanya kuphela kwelanga ukukhanya. A umfanekiso nebhongo kaDavide, nenkcubeko kunye Ixesha High Renaissance, kunye ukholo olungagungqiyo amathuba womntu, yenza nomvakalelo womoya onamandla phezu bexesha lakhe. Namhlanje i "UDavide" yi kaMichelangelo, ethe wafumana ujongo entsha novakalelo ngakumbi izakhono Bulelani ukulayita, uqhubeka ebonisa ukuba luphathwe nanto ngoMdali wakhe ezikrelekrele.