Manor Pehra-Yakovlevskoye Balashikha: imbali, inkcazelo, abanini welifa

Le sesakhiwo izakhiwo ezindala kangangeenkulungwane etsala ingqalelo yabantu. izakhiwo Beautiful eminyaka ubudala, bakhangele kwaye engqondo, captivate bamadoda zabo, nokubengezela emibalabala.

Bona kanye bahlala abantu, kunye iimvakalelo ezifanayo kunye neengxaki njengathi. Yintoni ke bona becinga kwaye elimnandi? Into efunekayo noko ucele? Mhlawumbi ikhaya labo, iya kunivelisela ikhuselo kwi eyimfihlakalo nezingaqiqekiyo kwenzeka kumakhulu eminyaka eyadlulayo.

Ukutyelela izakhiwo ezihle zembali kuya kusinceda sibone ubomi kwizizukulwana zangaphambili ukusuka ngaphakathi, ukuba kuzakudibanisa nge umlando kwimihla eyadlulayo yaye bafunda ngcono ngoku.

Enye yezi ezikhumbuzo umlando a Manor-Pehra Yakovlevskoye echaphazela abatyeleli balo ubutyebi ngezimvo zodcheskoy mihla ... ephanzileyo.

indawo

Kubonakala, kulula kakhulu ukuba ukufikelela yi izithuthi zikawonke-wonke okanye zabucala ukuya Manor bomda. Amangeno akukho simahla. Bendawo bayakuthanda kuleli iindawo acwengileyo ayegqunyelelwe, Mhle sokuyilwa kakuhle khona wabanumzana, ukuba bagcine ixesha ngenkohlakalo, batshabalalisa isakhiwo esithe nkqi ezintle.

Uphi na lo Pomakazi Pehra-Yakovlevskoye? Balashikha - isixeko apho kukho kwilifa - kubekwe kwiikhilomitha ezimbalwa ukusuka kwikomkhulu Russian. Kuyinto abaninzi abamaziyo sendawo.

Balashikha - ngobukhulu kwisixeko samandulo kummandla eMoscow, embindini a noshishino lwempahla eyolukiweyo eminyaka ubudala, edume mveliso yawo. Nangona ezintsonkothileyo ephuhliswe kakuhle yenzululwazi kunye mveliso, indawo eyaziwa ngokubanzi mhlaba ezintle kwanobuhle.

Balashikha kubekwe kwi Pekhorka emlanjeni. Esixekweni kwindawo ezingqongileyo, kukho malunga amathandathu nezinye amanzi - amachibi, amachibi kunye namachibi. Le dolophu ingqongwe amahlathi, izinto ngokuvisisana amatanki amanzi kunye nezakhiwo ezindala.

Omnye wabo - Manor-Pehra Yakovlevskoye - yinto oqingqiweyo ngokubaluleka federal akhuselwe ngurhulumente. Ukongeza, loo nto kuphantsi ukusekelwa yedyunivesithi, nto leyo ekufuphi nalapho. Russian State Agrarian Imbalelwano University uyasokola ukwenza nembono endilisekileyo welifa, kodwa sifuna imali eninzi kunye nezibonelelo. Ngelishwa, ngalo mzuzu kwesakhiwo kunye nepaki Manor ishiywe kwaye kancinane kakuhle abanembeko.

Kodwa makhe ahlale phezu iindaba ezimbi kwaye sibuyele - kwihlabathi imincili kwaye emangalisayo kwimbali kunye bokwakha.

Ezona mpawu zibalulekileyo

Manor Pehra-Yakovlevskoye kwakhiwa ndawo intle nzulu Pehorka River. Ngembali yaso elide ngokutsha izihlandlo eziliqela kunye nabanini zatshintsha. Eyona idumileyo wabanini welifa - Prince Golitsyn. Nabo aqale ibali lam.

qala yemihla

Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yeshumi elinesixhenxe lali phantsi kolawulo Yakovlevo izinduna Yakovlev. Ngaloo mihla, akakho kwilifa.

Kungekudala, ilifa ocande ezandleni Gregory Sukin, yaye kamva waba impahla intombi yakhe Euphemia.

Ngowe-1591, kwilali kunye ilizwe layo imvume ukuya boyar Andrei Ivanovich Golitsyn - stolnik ophum irhuluneli.

Akazange ndinikhathaze ukwakha indlu yakhe Manor, njengoko wayehlala Pskov.

Emva kokufa Golitsyn Yakovlevo baya kuqala unyana wakhe omkhulu, owathi yena idlule lilifa ukuya lokuqala-ukuzalwa kwakhe. Kwaba lelo xesha ke, waza waqala ukwakha kwamaziko anikezela ngendawo yokuhlala kwakunye lolonwabo esilinikwa okwangoku igama eliqhelekileyo - Manor Pehra-Yakovlevskoye.

Qala of zokwakha

Xa 1690s yokuqala Pet Mihaylovich Golitsyn wakha indlu encinane somthi emasimini ezinyanya ndoyisiwe kufuphi emyezweni. Ekubeni prince owalupheleyo wayengafumani bantwana, emva kokufa kwakhe, imithi yokwakha kunye neziqhamo ethe esasulela umninawa wakhe - uMikhail Mikhailovich. Nguye umnini baziincamisa neyimbalasane welifa, njengoko ngexesha lakhe wakhonza ngonozakuzaku nongumongameli Admiralty, waba isikhundla Admiral uze ubukele wayo lobukumkani.

Noko ke, uMdali ephambili Manor kuloo lali Yakovlevo wayengunyana ka ecebe olinene - uPyotr. Ugqiba ukunika ingqalelo kakhulu nolwakhiwo, wabhala eSt Petersburg ngokomakhi zinetalente phantsi ishishini.

esiqaphelekayo Golitsyn

Peter M. - uLieutenant-Jikelele, omnye neenkokeli kwezithandani yemvukelo Pugachev, owakhe indlu enkulu kunye amaphiko amabini, wakha ibandla kunye eyandisiweyo kwindawo nepaki kunye nezitiya. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa ilishwa kwi zokucwangcisa, wabulawa yena wemka icetyelwa uMikayeli, unyana wakhe omdala.

Le nkwenkwana ngelo xesha yaye akazange eminyaka ilishumi elinamibini ezelwe, ngoko izintso welifa wathabatha phezu umalume wakhe nomgcini - Alexander, inxusa Russian ukuya UK kunye nosekela-nguTshansila. updated ke indlu yakhiwe, iziyolo waleka phezu kwayo ngaphakathi nangaphandle.

Manor kwaziswa imisebenzi ezinqabileyo yobugcisa - Imizobo kunye nemifanekiso. Alexander wakha ibandla patrimonial, bahlile beza kuthi, njengoko Church of the Kumbi. Isakhiwo yokwakha lwesakhiwo lenkundla yi lwepaki kwi namadlelo, njengoko rotunda lengcwele akukho namnye inqaba yentsimbi, yaye ke bobabini.

Indlalifa wezindlu - uMikhail Petrovich waqhubeka yakhe yokudala izame kayise kunye nomnakwabo. Yena kwaphucula isakhiwo ngokwayo, zokwakha kunye park lomculo ngeenxa zonke kuye.

Noko ke, oku akuzange ukugcina ilifa ekuhlaselweni uNapoleon ngayo. Ngowe-1812, oko yathotyelwa kuhlaselo lobundlobongela, kodwa kungekudala waphinda sakhiwe wabaphakamisa.

abanikazi ezintsha

Ukususela ngoko, Manor-Pehra Yakovlevskoye bezihlala zitshintsha banabo. Bona Prince Ivan Alekseevich Gagarin (noceba karhulumente nezona kanye leNdlu yeeNgwevu), kunye Princess Anna Dmitrievna Naryshkina (kamergersha owenza), kunye nabanye abaninzi.

Kuthiwa ilifa wawongwa ilungelo ukusingatha abantu abathile aphezulu - uKumkanikazi Mariyu Fedorovnu (ngo-1817) kunye Grand neTshawekazi laseYork bashiya Elena Pavlovna (ngo-1826).

kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini

Emva kokuba revolution Oktobha Moscow estate of Prince Golitsyn zadliwa uhulumeni. Ekuqaleni kwalo kwaba commissariat iliso, ngoko - koloni abangenamakhaya, yaye kamva - Institute uboya kuzingela.

Ukususela ngo-1955, umnini welifa i Russian State kwanolimo Imbalelwano University.

iziganeko ezimbi

Ngokuqhelekileyo, utshintsho abanini mpembelelo elibi kwilifa enjalo. Le ndlu ezidilikileyo yawa kwamazinyo, rob and ungcolisa.

Xa 1920 yokuqala, isakhiwo iphambili welifa yonakele kakhulu ngomlilo. Yakhiwa, kodwa ngaphandle ukufunyanwa yocwangciso yangaphambili form.Takzhe yokwakha kwakungenakwenzeka ukubuyisela uhombiso kunye noyilo ntofontofo sakhiwo.

Isakhiwo Manor

Yintoni na, kwingcamango nabayili bezakhiwo, yaba ukungena isakhiwo Manor? Ngoku kunzima ukubona oko kwakhiwa kwiinkulungwane eziliqela eyadlulayo nokuba kunjalo mercilessly yatshabalala.

Nangona kunjalo, ukugcinwa amaxwebhu lwaseburhulumenteni, ungaphinda-ukudala ubuhle kunye nobukhulu Manor-Pehra Yakovlevskoye.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo nesakhiwo sayo, Kakade, - ipomakazi lendlu kunye namaphiko amabini, yeqonga, orangery kunye nebandla.

Indlu Manor, zakhiwe indlela classicism yokuqala, kwakukho isakhiwo ngqongqo macala bezibandakanya migangatho amabini kwaye jize nge nkundla. Pilasters kwi iziseko, ayivathise iindonga wesakhiwo abapase kakuhle kwi porticos. Umhombiso lwangaphakathi Pomakazi yaba nohlaza kunye ntofontofo. zokubasa Marble, zitsha ezixabisekileyo, izibuko ezinkulu, elibele imali eninzi - konke oku lifana izakhiwo ngabafo ixesha.

izakhiwo Farm welifa zifumaneka kakhulu akasekude endlwini, akazange aphile ixesha lethu. Brick amaphiko enemigangatho emibini, eqhotyoshelwe endlwini iigalari-neeveranda zakhiwa isimbo uBukhosi, yaye ezihonjiswe porticoes Italian.

Church sakhiwe ngezitena, kodwa kukho kwakhona ilitye elimhlophe kwabanye finishes yayo. Xa iziko kwesakhiwo inika iconostasis obutofotofo.

Ecaleni lendlu izakhiwo ezimbini twatse kwakhiwa, enye apho kwaku igalari, kwezinye - open-air yeqonga.

Ke ekugqibeleni, lo park - ngcambu enkulu entle, yasiqhekeza kwinkqubo iindlela isimbo French, yehlukana ukusuka wasayina inkwenkwezi-kwakubonisa ezintandathu.

Phakathi nepaki kunye Pomakazi olwalubekwe emhlabeni-bulengrin, esekhona. Kuye ngezinyuko ilitye omise zicwangciswe kwisokethi apho emiqolombeni uthango ezihonjiswe sculpture setyhula.

Kwakhona kwi park i "toboggan" - induli ngumntu ibekwe phezu lomlanjana Pehorka.

Njengoko ubona, Manor kakubi ezigcinwe kule mini kwaye ngoku umi phambi iindwendwe ukwimeko oshiywe. Noko ke, oku akuthethi imke ngokwembali ixabiso layo, bokwakha nobugcisa.