Oedipus ezintsonkothileyo, ukuba ngokuvumelana Freud

Ukuba sithethe oko Oedipus ezintsonkothileyo, ngokutsho Freud, le imbaxa inyanzelekile kunye jikelele kubo bonke njengomntwana. Oedipus ezintsonkothileyo, oko kukuthi? Le yenye yala magama asetyenziswe psychoanalysis yaduma Freud ityumbe sengqondo ziphikisana umntwana kubazali bakhe. Oko ke wachaza ngokubonakala drives umntwana zingqondweni, ezo zihamba kubonisa iimvakalelo zombini uthando uluthiye nabazali babo.

ntlekele yamandulo yamaGrike, nto leyo yenza isiseko i Oedipus sinzima

Oedipus ezintsonkothileyo, oko kukuthi, kungachazwa ntlekele yamandulo isiGrike ixesha Sophocles "Oedipus Rex". Le ntlekele libaliswa malunga isiphelo amabi Oedipus. Isole yena kuqala obulele uyise Laius, ngoko ukuze abe yindoda unina Jocasta. Emva kokuba afunde indawo yezihlabo malunga nezenzo kwakhe azenzileyo, yena siyabamfamekisa ngokwakhe.

Kungenxa yale ntsomi, Freud ubuzicingele ukuba, apho wenza i Oedipus zakhiwo into eyindoda. Ke kaloku, njengokuba Freud wacinga, le imbaxa sizalwa ngomntu wonke. Waqiqa ukuba amaphupha ethu zingqina ukuba zonke, ngaphandle kokukhetha, indlela yabo yokuqala umtsalane ngokwesini kunina wakhe umnqweno wakhe wokuqala ukungekho ubundlobongela - uyise.

Oedipus complex njengako Freud

Ukufunda iinkumbulo abadala kunye ukubukela abantwana, Freud wagqiba ukuba ukutyhileka Oedipus imbaxa jikelele. Boy umntwana erotically incamathele unina wakhe kwaye ufuna ukuba ulime. Kulo mzekelo, baqonda ukuba uyise wabo inkathazo. Le ntombazana uvakalelwa imfuneko ukususwa kamama, njengokuba enzile iimvakalelo olufudumeleyo kayise.

Oedipus ezintsonkothileyo, ukuba siwa Jung

Kule ncwadi psychoanalytic ukuchaza ukuba Oedipus ezintsonkothileyo kwabasetyhini, badla sebenzisa ingqiqo ezize Jung K.G - Electra ezintsonkothileyo. Kwaye eli gama kwakhona imvelaphi yayo ntsomi yamandulo yesiGrike intombi Agamemnon yakhe. Ngale ntlekele Elektra wanceda ukubulala unina, owayeza ityala kokufa kukayise.

Kodwa Freud, ethetha phezu komxholo othi "Oedipus sinzima, yintoni na?", Ndandicinga ukuba uphawu ngokulinganayo bonke abantu kungakhathaliseki ukuba basonta yintoni ucansi. Freud sigwetyelwe into yokuba umntu abe yindoda kunye nababhinqileyo, kunye buvamise yakhe kukhokelela kukuba umntwana athathe isikhundla asebenzayo okanye kwisixando sokwenziwa.

Ukubana le Oedipus sinzima

Ngokutsho Freud, isakhiwo Oedipus uqalisa ukuzibonakalisa abantwana abaneminyaka emi-3 ukuya kwemi-5. Kunye nomsebenzi ngamnye - ukuloyisa, njengoko kufuneka le nkqubo ukuze ekukhuleni komntwana, ebonakala ngu utshintsho ukusuka kwisigaba yesondo bobusana ukuya indlela eqhelekileyo yophuhliso lwabantu. Ukuba ahlale umntwana zingqondweni, oko kunokubangela umntwana neurotization kwaye zichaphazela nengxaki yakhe engqondweni njengabantu abadala.

Kodwa ke, nangona nsimbi zakhiwo, kodwa Freud wayekholelwa ukuba amakhwenkwe kunye namantombazana, ukuba iphuhlise kwaye kuzibonakalisa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Ukoyika inkwenkwe phambi xa kuthenwa njengoko sisohlwayo akutsalwa kunina kukhokelela uzothekile yakhe Oedipus ezintsonkothileyo. Ke inkwenkwe sublimate umnqweno wakhe ezinye iinjongo, yamkelekileyo ekuhlaleni.

Le ntombazana, ngokutsho Freud, ngokuqhelekileyo esabela ukuba akanayo incanca, kodwa uziva ikhwele yi umzimba, oko akanayo, yaye unqwenela ukufumana yona kutata wakhe. Ndinqwenela ukuba iqhubeka ixesha elide ngokwaneleyo, ngoko amantombazana kunye Oedipus isakhiwo Sahlukana kancinci. Kodwa ulondolozo elide amantombazana kule sinzima igalelo ukulungiselela umfazi ukufikisa yakhe.