Lo mfanekiso liphezulu ehlabathini. Yintoni na lo mfanekiso mde

Naliphi na ilizwe ehlabathini uzama ukubonisa uphawu wayo uze ume ngaphandle abavela kwamanye amazwe, ukuba babhiyozele ngokwabo, oothixo babo kunye namanani amakhulu, yadlala indima ebalulekileyo yembali. Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo ukutsala umdla inani elikhulu labantu, enye yazo na ulwakhiwo eqingqiweyo, kodwa aba enkulu, ngoko zibonakala emasondweni osekuphekeni planethi. Emifanekisweni ephezulu kwihlabathi ezakhelwe kangangeenkulungwane njengophawu ngomonde kunye namandla lizwe, kwakunye nexabiso yezembali ukuba izizukulwana ezizayo.

Umfanekiso of Liberty kunye Washington Monument - ikratshi baseMerika

Abantu abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba Statue of Liberty - lo mfanekiso iphakamileyo ehlabathini. Eneneni, le lesikhumbuzo emangalisayo, luphawu yaseMelika, ibangela nentlonelo nokunconywa. Noko ke, ukuphakama kuyimitha 93 ngomzuzu ingabangeli ukumangala elidlulileyo, ngokuba kukho iziza bade ehlabathini. Yintoni na lo mfanekiso mde ehlabathini?

Ngokuchasene imvelaphi ezikhumbuzo ekhoyo ehlabathini ubungakanani elikhulu kukho isi- ngumongameli wokuqala-United States of America - George Washington, ingqalelo isakhiwo iphakamileyo ehlabathini de kwakusakhiwa Eiffel Tower. Ifunyanwa phakathi Capitol kunye House White, oko Ilitye ibhastile omkhulu. noseko lwalo ecaleni kwebala singqongwe mahlanu engcotyeni, engumqondiso amazwe 50 Union. Imilo ye obelisk embhoxo ipensile, ngoko ke kuthiwa phakathi baseMelika.

History of the Washington lesikhumbuzo

Ukuyila lesikhumbuzo yathatha phantse kwiminyaka elikhulu, kuquka ikhefu kunyaka-25 ngenxa kweMfazwe Civil kunye ukululama kweli lizwe. Ifowuni yokuqala ukwakhiwa kwenzeka ngo-1738, xa Continental Congress yathi emva uloyiso baseMerika, ikhokelwa ngu-George Washington kwiMfazwe of Independence kufuneka ibe nomfanekiso samahashe njengentlonipho yokumbulela. Ngenxa izibonelelo ezinyiniweyo ngexesha lesikhumbuzo yakhiwe kwaye wayengekho. Ukusetyenziswa ephupheni ixesha elide-emi nokudala isikhumbuzo baseMerika nabangekafumani uyibonile ihlabathi, kwaqhubeka ngo-1838, xa laphehlelelwa ukuba amalizo ukwakhiwa kwayo kunye ukhuphiswano eyona nto iyiyo. Waphumelela ngu Robert Mills, banyusa iprojekthi eyothusayo, nto yayinzima kakhulu ngokubhekiselele imali, kodwa, nangona kunjalo, wasiwa njengesiseko.

Ilitye yokuqala wobugcisa elizayo sabekwa ngoJulayi 4, 1848, e- Day Independence; lo gama i-blade iye yasetyenziswa, nesetyenziswa kwi-Capitol tab kwisiqingatha senkulungwane phambi kokuba isiganeko, ngokobuqu eWashington. Ukwakhiwa sagqitywa ngowe-1884 kwaye ngokusesikweni lesikhumbuzo yavulwa ngo-Oktobha 1888. Ngelo xesha ke sifakele ilifti umphunga, enika indlela zombane ngo-1901. Ukususela phezulu lesikhumbuzo kwi kumgangatho okuqaphela izinto, uya kukuqonda i Capitol Building, i Lincoln Memorial, iSikhumbuzo, UThomas Jefferson, i-White House.

Victory Memorial - iqhayiya Russia

Yintoni na lo mfanekiso mde ehlabathini emva Washington Monument? Xa sidibanisa umahluko wezi kweemitha 30 - yiyo oqingqiweyo ka yoloyiso, eyakhiwa ngo-1995 ekubhiyozeleni uSuku Meyi 9. Yinxenye sisikhumbuzo esimbaxa Uloyiso, ibekwe eMoscow Poklonnaya Hill. Ukuphakama lesikhumbuzo - 141,8 iimitha sikhethwe: iisentimitha-10 ngosuku ngalunye yemfazwe. Imilo ye obelisk ukhumbuza onencula olunxantathu, Bathiwe wambu yobhedu BAS-imikrolo. On iqonga lenyengane kwi emazantsi ilitye umfanekiso oqingqiweyo ka St. Georgiya Pobedonostsa, ukuze ulwe inyoka kunye nomkhonto - uphawu embi. Kwi ezilikhulu ubude ibekwe iqela ton-25 imikrolo, equka umfanekiso oqingqiweyo wobhedu of Nike - isithixokazi yoloyiso, ethwele isithsaba kunye cupid ezimbini, ndivakalise isiganeko yovuyo.

Lo mfanekiso liphezulu ehlabathini: Spring Temple Buddha

Oqingqiweyo zehlabathi, kunye nobukhulu enkulu, ubukhulu becala ebonisa Buddha. Umzekelo, ubude eqingqiweyo emide ehlabathini - Spring Temple Buddha kweemitha 128, 28 yeemitha, awandigosisa ngokohlobo koseko Lotus. Loo isakhiwo grand ukwakweli kwamanqwanqwa weemitha ezili-25, apho ngezinyuko eliquka amanyathelo 365 kwindoda-12, ebonisa inani leentsuku neenyanga zonyaka. Eyakhiwa ngo-2002, lo mfanekiso liphezulu Buddha ehlabathini liphuma e China e Henan phezu kwilali Chzhaotsun. Le Umfanekiso umele enye engcwele Buddha ubulumko ezintlanu yoncedo. Yenziwe kumaqhekeza ezahlukeneyo (1100 iiyunithi) eDibanisa integrally koku. imveliso yawo iye ichithwe amawaka 15 iitoni ngentsimbi, iitoni ezingama-33 lobhedu malunga 108 neekhilogram zegolide, kunye nemali iyonke le projekthi xa iyonke malunga $ 55 ezigidi. Ingcamango ekubiyeni sondo onjalo yavela emva Afghanistan nophondo ezivuselelwa Taliban ezimbini oqingqiweyo liphezulu elimiweyo umfanekiso Buddha. Ngo-2010, induli apho umfanekiso omkhulu, similise amanyathelo amabini amatye kuphela, nelenyuse ukuphakama sculpture ukuya kwiimitha 208. Oku kwaba njengesiseko ngokwenza ibe i Guinness Book of Records.

Japanese Buddha

Ngokufanayo ihlab ubukhulu bayo ise eJapan e Iimpondo emide oqingqiweyo Buddha ehlabathini (emva Spring Temple Buddha) - 120 - imitha oqingqiweyo ka Buddha Amitahba, eyasekwa ngo-1995. Bokwakha wathabatha malunga 600 iipleyiti ngobhedu ezihambelanayo; ngokobunzima sondo ocoliweyo yi malunga 4000 neetoni. Njengokuba umsebenzi lokwenyaniso zobugcisa kunye ngobuwena ephilileyo ingcinga zobunjineli mihla, Umfanekiso kwiimyuziyam kwaye luxhotyiswe ngesixhobo kumgangatho bunokulolongeka kunye iimbono mihle zehlabathi ezingqongileyo. Kwakhona ngaphakathi lesikhumbuzo kukho amagumbi ezikhethekileyo; ukuba ushiye kwipleyiti kunye neminqweno emfihlekweni. Kusekho zamahenyu encinane, indawo apho unako ukuthenga nayiphi Japanese ngexabiso euro 3,000 ku 10,000. engcwabeni nganye eziphawuleka luphawu kunye namagama abantu kungcwatywa. A indawo mfanekiso esikhethwe ngabom; oku Iimpondo emva kweminyaka yobomi yodwa ukucamngca, abe ukufezekisile ukukhanyiselwa waza waba Buddha Dharmakara Amitabha. Ngokutsho kwindawo yawo nga kumiselwa ukuba Buddha udlulisa ulwazi lwakhe kunye neemfundiso nabalandeli ngokubanceda ukuba kuzuzwe ukukhanya.

Buddha intloko-isinxibo ayikho yinto eqhelekileyo; ikepusi phezu kwentloko yakhe ngohlobo ubuso bayo lifinyele.

Lechzhun Sasadzha --116 eemitha Buddha

Umsebenzi oqingqiweyo senkonzo e Myanmar (Ummandla ing) - oqingqiweyo Laykyun Sekkya. imitha-116-high oqingqiweyo Buddha ekhwele phezu kubude kwamanqwanqwa neemitha 13.4, bemi nezakhiwo iminyaka eli-17 phambi kokuba omnye Buddha. Ngokusesikweni, le isikhumbuzo ukwakhiwa eyathatha iminyaka eli-12, yavulwa ngo-2008 kwaye ngelo xesha imikrolo emide. Umbala eyinhloko yi ubume bokwakha yellow.

Lo mfanekiso liphezulu ehlabathini: yothixokazi Guanyin

Iqhayiya kwisiqithi Hainan (China) yi umfanekiso omhle-tempile wothixokazi Guanyin, yakhiwa ngo-2006. ukuphakama kwayo kweemitha 108. Ithunyelwe lo mfanekiso onobungangamsha kwisiqithi ngumntu, nto leyo ihonjiswe ngendlela yoqobo epakini eluhlaza. -Tempile wothixokazi emithathu, umbala omhlophe leyo ihlangana kunye nolwandle oluluhlaza kunye namanzi, utsala abakhenkethi ezininzi ukusuka kulo lonke ihlabathi. Enye ubuso uthixokazi kuvuliwe Hainan Island, ezinye ezimbini omisiweyo elwandle simvoliziruete ukhuseleko ehlabathini lonke. Ezandleni kathixokazi ephethe irosari amaso inani leyo ilingana 108. Ngokutsho Feng Shui oko inani engcwele, nto leyo ithathwa mkhulu kangaka ngesiTshayina. Hi ndlela leyi, emnyango lesikhumbuzo ngo-2008, nabo abangama-108 neemonki. Kwelinye icala kwi ezandleni isithixokazi le ncwadi kunye intyatyambo Lotus. Igama Guanyin lithetha "ujonge ihlabathi ukubandezeleka, 'yaye imele isithixokazi inceba nobulumko. Ukuba kubakho ukuthandazela abantwana; emazantsi lo mfanekiso nokuba mayixhotyiswe kwindawo ethile, apho uyakwazi ukubeka izinti isiqhumiso uze ucele isithixokazi zombilini.

Oku nokurhafiswa eqingqiweyo aphezulu zehlabathi, kunene amanqaku imitha-100.