Uhlalutyo INR. UNorma umsebenzi ekunqandeni

Iinguqu kokusingqongileyo uze kukhokelela utshintsho ekusebenzeni amalungu kunye neenkqubo zomzimba. Nkqu homeostasis kulo mzekelo akusoloko ukusindisa. utshintsho olumandla kukhokelela iinkcukacha ezinokwenzeka olulungisiweyo umzimba womntu kunye nophuhliso imeko zophendlo lwezifo. Enye kwiindlela ezininzi ezibuthathaka babancedise - inkqubo coagulation igazi.

ratio International nganye (INR) - ireyithi ekunqandeni yesiqhelo. uvavanyo lwegazi INR lwenziwa phantsi kweemeko ezahlukileyo.

Uphononongo efanayo kwindawo yokuqala ukubonisa abantu abakhubazekileyo kwinkqubo coagulation igazi, kwakunye kwiimeko kuyakrokreleka kubo. Ukongeza, uhlalutyo olwenziwa INR kabani norm yi kubonisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo, kunye nokubeka esweni imeko yomguli ngethuba nasemva unyango. Oogqirha Siyaleza ukuphumeza olu ucazululo bonke abantu ubuncinane kanye ngonyaka (ngexesha sicatshulwa of bahlole njalo).

Iziguli unyango anticoagulant, oko ngokuyimfuneko kufuna uhlahlelo igazi (INR). UNorma afunyenwe emva ibonisa phando ukusebenza kwale khosi kongenelelo zonyango. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukubulawa uvavanyo kufuneka lwenziwe rhoqo (qho). Okwangoku, uphethwe kwanele ukusebenzisa isixhobo ekhethekileyo ephathekayo ikuvumela ukubeka isampulu INR (kwinqanaba eliqhelekileyo lomsebenzi ekunqandeni) ngaphandle kokushiya ekhaya. iziqwengana zovavanyo ezisetyenzisiweyo stand-alone isixhobo evumela ukuchaneka eliphezulu ukugqiba index share. Idrophu kwegazi obekwe kwi uvavanyo estrip coagulometer, yaye oko kuya akayi kuthatha ixesha elide. Kwimizuzwana nje embalwa iza kuvela kwi ngumhloli screen.

Xa izibhedlele kunye neelebhu, amasebe yoxilongo ukujonga INR alandelayo mvavanyo zisetyenziswa namhlanje:

- test coagulation;

- Ingcaciso ixesha prothrombin.

Ngokwahlukileyo kumaxesha angaphambili namhlanje oogqirha bazi imiba malunga phantse yonke ezichaphazela inqanaba inkqubo coagulation igazi lomntu. Ngoko ke "izinga INR" nani kungatshintshwa phantsi kwempembelelo yokutshintsha kwemozulu, ukutya kunye nezinye utshintsho jikelele uhlobo eziphilayo. Ukongeza, izinga ekunqandeni igazi kuchaphazela utshintsho ubuninzi vitamin K.

Kutheni kubalulekile nje ukuba esweni rhoqo ixabiso INR?

UNorma izalathi si zokunikwa coagulation igazi - vacillates. It kuyahlukana nedlela yobudala kunye nezinye iimpawu. Control INR kuyimfuneko ukusukela ngenxa yokufakwa yokutya eninzi potassium inokuba utshintsho olubalulekileyo umsebenzi imiba coagulation kwegazi.

ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ngexesha inkqubo therapy umsebenzi coagulation yokulungisa kufuneka banikwe ukusebenzisa ezinye iziyobisi, ngenxa yokuba intsebenziswano yazo nesele engalindelekanga. Kungenxa yoko le nto kubaluleke kangaka ukuze kulungelelaniselwane nogqirha wakho (kufuneka endaweni amazise ufuna ukusebenzisa enye okanye enye ekuqulunqeni zamachiza kwi ukunyanga izifo). Ukwazi malunga impefumlelwano iziyobisi, oyingcali ofanelekileyo uya kuninika lonke imiyalelo eziyimfuneko zokwenza an unyango olusebenzayo.

Ukushwankathela konke oku kungasentla, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukugxininisa ukubaluleka kwenkqubo coagulation igazi kunye utshintsho kulo. Ithuba lokubeka iisampuli ezizodwa (kubandakanywa ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo elizenzekelayo mihla) ikuvumela ukuba ngokukhawuleza ngokuthembekileyo ukubona utshintsho yokugqibela. Njengoko yaziwa, uxilongo ekhawulezayo nobulunga sikwazi ukwenza ukuphululwa konwaywa nisaqala sifo ngempumelelo enkulu kakhulu.