Manor Lefortovo: imbali imvelaphi, inkcazelo

Manor Lefortovo e Moscow yenye yezi zithili endala. Lo mmandla latshintshwa ngaphaya ingqalelo kangangeenkulungwane ezininzi yi ayilawulwa womniniyo ezahlukeneyo, ixesha ngalinye kukuqhayisa ubhalo lwabo ezizodwa incasa.

imbali

Le idlulileyo edibene kwimbali Lefortovo Yauza. Lo mlambo eliya Quarter waseJamani. Sisihlandlo sokuqala Rule yale zokuhlala ezahlukeneyo yabasemzini eMoscow zingafunyanwa wokubhalwa XVI - XVII iinkulungwane. I Livonian War yaba unobangela abasemzini kwikomkhulu iseti. Kukholelwa ukuba zokuhlala German kuqala sixeko, ephakathi emlanjaneni kunye Yauzoy Kukui, wasekwa ukusuka poselonnyh ngaphandle Ivanom Groznym wayithimba iintshaba.

kweentyatyambo

Wobukumkani Peter 1 wenze zokuhlala German kunye kwidolophana ekufutshane ye Kumbi kwidolophana ophucukileyo eMoscow. La mazwe baye baba undoqo ngobomi eRashiya kwezopolitiko. Yaba umhlobo ka uPetros Frantsa Leforta. Kwixa elizayo, baya kuba nakubahlobo. UPetros wayesoloko wachitha ixesha ngasechwebeni i Yauza River, kwindlu wayengaphakamanga nomhlobo wakhe. Ukumkani watyelela Lefort wayesoloko ekunye neqela abahlobo ochwayithileyo. A iholo enkulu, endiyakhele yokuhlala ngamnye kwaye yakhelwe iindwendwe 1,500, zahlawulwa liSebe uPetros. Kodwa lo kumkani akwanelanga. Ngowe-1697-1698 gg. kwisayithi ye indlu efanelekileyo kwakhiwa zokuhlala ngamatye, imali karhulumente-owned ngokupheleleyo. Xa kwaqala ngenkulungwane XVII emva kwexesha. phantsi kwesikhokelo uPetros lenguqulelo umkhosi yonke kodonga lasekhohlo yadluliselwa zokuhlala yamajoni yoTshintsho, kwaye regiments Lefortovo Semenovski. Ngowe-1692, ngoSeptemba, ukwakhiwa enqabeni yamajoni 500 '. Bema ngendlela ngqo ekunene, kwaye kungaba kule meko kufuneka ukwahlula ulwalathiso kwezitalato sitsib. Ngaphesheya komfula, iibhulorho ezintsha, ebizwa amajoni kunye esibhedlele, kwaye ngo-1711 yaqala ukwakha ibandla ilitye, ethwele igama Saints uPetros noPawulos. Ukususela ekuqaleni kwalo Lefortovo khona Manor. Yena zamakhela ibhotwe phantse abe ngummeli Petra Velikogo. Settlement kwiiwadi ezintsha ibhiyozelwa ngoFebruwari 1699 NgoMatshi waloo nyaka, omnye uPetros wafa. Kodwa isakhiwo kuphuhliswa ngakumbi. Ngowe-1706-1707 gg. Wenziwa umyalelo uPetros, kwaye ndiyakhele goshpital zomkhosi amagosa wabangxwelerhiweyo ' ". Ibhanki lasekhohlo Yauza ngenkulungwane XVIII. Wawusebenza yindawo ukuhamba kunye yokuhlala, nesihlalo kwekomkhulu yomlawuli. Yakha up luqale F. A. Golovin - ngukumkani luqikelelo. Fedor Alekseevich ngo-1701 awayesizuze ex-inkosikazi yendlu zabarhwebi emva kwexesha ecaleni Lefortovo ebhotwe, wakha kaTata izithethe yaseYurophu. Kamva saba etroneni yokumkani. Kamva Manor yathi yathengwa Peter Lefortovo ukuba ezihlangwini Fedor Alekseevich. Endaweni yayo Bidloo baqalisa ukwakha egameni * uKhesare ibhotwe entsha wongezelela imithombo yamanzi ngexesha lokwakha yayo.

uphuhliso

Kuba Yauzoy kwaye wakha iinqaba; Finca Lefortovo landiswa. Ebudeni bolawulo Peter II, kwiGumbi ukho komkhulu, ngubani na ibali enkulu. Apha uPetros II kunye n Dolgorukaya baqalisa amaqabane, Supreme yangasese iBhunga lagqiba ukuba ahlale etroneni Courland IIMVELISO Ioannovnu, ngubani na nomtshana Peter I, apha ibhiyozelwa uloyiso yakhe. Umlawuli uthume F. B. Rastrelli ngokwakhiwa kwamagumbi amatsha yokumkani. Ebudeni bolawulo noPawulos, ukususela 1796 ukuya 1801, ilifa waba jonga Lefortovo kwi style imikhosi yamajoni. Catherine Palace yajika yaba enqabeni Arharovskogo zamapolisa butho. Suburban Chamber, leyo ummeli yokumkani, umlawuli omtsha kubekwa phezu kodonga lasekunene Yauza, kufuphi ibhotwe Lefort. Izakhiwo zimi kumacala ahlukeneyo komlambo, kokuxhuma ibhulorho ngamatye. Utshintshe kancinane, kwaye ngoku wahlala. Namhlanje ke ibhulorho lidala eMoscow. Nangona uPawulos ndim lokugqibela ababehlala apha, kukho amaxesha ibhiyozelwa mibhiyozo, ezifana nendawo enyukayo kwitrone Alexander II ngo 1856. Ukususela 1830, la mazwe baba kwisithili Blagushe-Lefortovo kwesihloko.

ixesha langoku

Ngo-2005, i-Moscow State Museum-Reserve yasekwa. Oku kuquka Golovin ipaki, nto leyo eza ngokutsha kwaye sivulelekile ukuba ukhenketho. Kwi kwintsimi na nandawo ka Lefortovo, i-ncomo kakhulu inxaxheba ngolangazelelo olukhulu. Abakhenkethi abeza ukujonga kule ndawo, uchaphazela umda yokwakha, umhombiso kumabhotwe. Bayakuveza ngonyaka ngamnye etsala abathandi imbali Manor Lefortovo. Indlela ukuya kule ndawo? Ukusuka metro. "Bauman" linokufikeleleka kwemizuzu engama-20. Ukususela kwisikweri kwezikhululo ezintathu ilifa iya inombolo minh-50, yaye m "Kursk" -. Inani 24. Ngelo Sibona 24 ifikeleleka ngendlea m "Aviamotor" kunye m "Isango Red" ...