Old-Golutvin Monastery: inkcazelo, imbali kunye iifoto

Le yokuhlala tu ukwakweli ngaphandle Kolomna, kwindawo omhle, apho ihlangabezana River Oka eMoscow. Indawo apho kukho i-Golutvin endala eMonastri, ngcwele ngenene, oko wakhethwa yi lendela ukuba kokusekwa woonongendi ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XIV. Noko ke, ngokomyalelo nguDmitry Donskoy ilitye yakhe yokuqala esabekwa, ababhali-mbali bathi ngalo mhla. Abanye umnxeba 1374-th, elinye - ngo-1385, kodwa undoqo kolu tshintsho luncinane.

Imbali indawo engcwele

Old-Golutvin eMonastri - ayikho nje iimonki monastery cwaka. Kwixesha nje odlulileyo - uncedo ngobuchule kakhulu, nto leyo yayinenjongo ukukhusela nje endleleni, kunye nendlela zorhwebo ethandwa. Kungenxa yoko le nto weemonki wakhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye ziphuhliswe, kwaye ixesha inkqubela kakhulu ezifikelelwayo ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XVII. Ngelo xesha ke, yakuba sisityebi ngohlobo lwayo, leyo, Kakade ke, kukhokelela kumabango elizweni layo. Kulo mba, ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XVIII, woonongendi Ndixuthwe impahla yakhe, wawa azisalungiseki. Kuphela ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XIX, waqala kakulu, kodwa emva kokuba revolution, isakhiwo unikelwe kulo imo, yaye kuphela ngo-1994 yabuyiselwa yosisi eMoscow. Noko ke, makhe sihlolisise kwi yako yokugqibela.

Imvelaphi yegama

Kutheni ehlala igama - Old-Golutvin Monastery? Ababhali-mbali nabangekafumani kuvunyelwene kodwa kukho uguqulelo eqhelekileyo, njengoko apho isimaphambili "ezazizii" esanda kutshanje, xa abazalwana Golutvinsky weemonki Yasikwa, ebumba yokuhlala entsha. Loo isigodlo ngokuzenzekelayo kwakhona yaba ubudala. Namhlanje, isakhiwo endaweni yayo ibuyiselwe ngokupheleleyo, ukubuyiselwa iyaqhubeka iindonga neenqaba.

Umsunguli woonongendi

It Sergiy Radonezhsky wazala PPF. Phantsi kobunkokheli bakhe, lwakwakhiwa itempile yokuqala, nto leyo kufikelelwe kuphela kwezahlulo isiseko. Ngokutsho legend, le ndawo wakhetha Sergiy Radonezhsky kuba apha ngequbuliso amanqaku umthombo. Enoba lwalunjani, malunga nendima yakhe ekudaleni woonongendi nganto. Oku kungqinwa lesikhumbuzo, kwakunye nembeko enkulu ukuba inxalenye encinane etempileni yokuqala, nto leyo iye yagcinwa ukuza kuthi ga ngoku.

Le lomculo yezakhiwo

Wonke abakhenkethi umdla yakhe woonongendi yamandulo. Umntu ufuna ukuza wadibana kwihlabathi eyodwa neemonki, kuba abanye oko ukhenketho kuphela ulwazi kunye nokuhlolwa lesikhumbuzo izakhiwo yamandulo. Nokuba na, ukuba ubone apho ngokwenene kuwo. Old-Golutvin eMonastri (Kolomna) kuhle ngokumangalisayo, koko, ngowona likhulu wonke loo mmandla. Isakhiwo inkulu itempile engundoqo, ukususela ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XVIII. Le ukwakweli kwisiza yecawa amatye omdala, nto leyo phantsi ngokutsha. Kukwasebenza kwanjalo kuyo ngexesha lokwakha kodonga omhle okanye ucingo ezinde ezintsonkothileyo. Zonke izakhiwo abadala namhlanje balahleke ngokupheleleyo.

Old-Golutvin eMonastri (Kolomna) yakhiwe le nxalenye kakhulu kwinkulungwane XIX. USergiyo ibandla yakhiwa kwisiqingatha sokuqala. Kungekudala emva koko, oko zakhiwe umzimba East (emaqandeni) kunye intsimbi inqaba, kwakunye eyakhelwe esangweni. wakhula ngcembe yaye izakhiwo ezingaphandle basezifama, eyimfuneko ukuba abazalwana abahlala woonongendi.

kamva izakhiwo Inkoliso yaba West Building, apho waba yabahambi abalambele, kwakunye Orthodox Theological Seminary.

Ukutyelela woonongendi namhlanje

Epiphany Monastery Staro Golutvin (Kolomna) limema zombini ngamakholwa enyaniso abafuna umanyano noThixo, yaye abemi abaqhelekileyo. NgeeCawa 17:00 intsikelelo umthandazo amanzi kwenzeka. Uyakwazi ukukhetha umhla kunye nexesha ndingandwendwela ngezizathu ukuba umdla kuwe. Ingakumbi watyelela iinkonzo ngokuhlwa, yaye kusasa, bavame kuphela abazalwana monki. Asiyiyo yonke ngabakhenkethi abeza apha ngenjongo ukujoyina ubomi esinoxolo neemonki, kaninzi abantu abanomdla kulo injongosenzi ilitye lesikhumbuzo zenkcubeko nezembali. abazityelelayo azilawulwa, ukhululekile ukuba ukuhamba nje kule ndawo ukuya etempileni ukuba bathathe inxaxheba inkonzo okanye ukwenza umnikelo.

Zezwe nendawo zendawo

Musa ukulibala ukuba yakho camera, ukuba ugqibe ukuya Epiphany Monastery Staro Golutvin; Kolomna kwaye ngokwalo Intle kakhulu, eluhlaza lizolile, kodwa isiphelo yakhe ingakumbi sithi ndijonge. Kwaye enye yeendawo ezininzi nomtsalane kuthatha Monastery. Wayemthanda gqitha ngabakhenkethi indlu ephambili yale weemonki. Kukho kwenziwa lonke unqulo ubunzima ngenxa neemonki woonongendi kukho ithuba lokuba sithandaze ngendlela iindawo esitheleyo ngakumbi. Yintoni enye, ngaphandle ubuhle bendalo kunye nobukhulu le eMonastri yamandulo idume Kolomna? Epiphany Monastery Staro Golutvin umdla kubakhenkethi ngenxa ooAshera bawo, leyo ngoku ukuxoxa.

Ehlala amehlo okholwayo

Kakade ke, umntu zonqulo ngokuyintloko unomdla etempileni yendlu kaThixo. Yamandulo enkulu isigodlo lunobutyebi elininzi ngengqiqo yokomoya ilizwi. Apha waqokelela ithala leencwadi omkhulu, ufunde onke monki kunye mentors. Ukongeza, Epiphany Old-Golutvin eMonastri ogcina ezingcwele, nto leyo ibaluleke kakhulu ikholwa. Le reliquary ngokungummangaliso necandelo isithsaba sameva kunye umnqamlezo uMsindisi. Apha amanga izinto ezingcwele kunye abangcwele ezininzi.

Kuyinto ukuze ubone nje kuphela kodwa ukubamba esi iindawo eziphakamileyo kakhulu, apha kuza inani elikhulu zabanquli. Ayizizo zonke isigodlo abe ubutyebi bembali, nkqu nomhlaba ngokwawo yahlukile - ongcwele namolennaya, kuphiliswa.

amehlo wahlala engumshumayeli elula

Old-Golutvin eMonastri ukuphila ubomi bayo, bezolile, ezizodwa kakhulu. Ukuze ufumane ulwazi abakhenkethi oqhelekileyo malunga nobomi woonongendi kunzima ukufumana. Ekuphela kwento ungafunda - ukuba ishedyuli kweenkonzo emnyango ongaphambili. Oku kudla ivaliwe, nangona hayi kwi lock, yintoni ebangela abathile abakhenkethi ukudideka. Loko a fika, ufumanisa ngokwakho kummandla woonongendi. Nantsi nasezirhangeni ecocekileyo ekhokelela isikwere engundoqo. Phambi kokuba kulo lonke uzuko lwayo - Old-Golutvin Epiphany Monastery. iitempile Ekunene obubalaseleyo Epiphany St uSergiyo. Enyanisweni, ukuba akukho nto ezikhethekileyo. Simple lomzobo wesakhiwo kunye turrets kunye uphahla. Kodwa ke, kufuneka ukuba bajonge nzulu ngebali ityhila ubukhulu nangenyaniso weemonki. Ekhohlo emzimba emaqandeni, omhlophe isakhiwo esilula kunye iiveranda noxhamla ubuncwane. Ezimeleneyo Vvedensky itempile. nenqaba yayo intsimbi yakhiwa kwinkulungwane XIX ekuqaleni. Ukuphakama intsimbi inqaba - malunga nama-50 eemitha. Ukuba unayo ixesha, kufuneka uchithe ixesha lakho apha, ucinga nenqaba phezulu imvelaphi isibhakabhaka oqaqambileyo oluhlaza. Le omangalisayo nezinomtsalane. Usenokuba ukumangaliswa kukuba kummandla amaqashiso isigodlo iintyatyambo kunye uhlaza, iibhedi iintyatyambo kunye zitsha. Ngelo xesha, abazalwana ngokwabo, abahlala woonongendi, phantse engazange ibonwe. Phakathi iitempile ibekwe lesikhumbuzo umsunguli sigodlo uSergiyo Pawulos. Kanye emva lesikhumbuzo zintle inani leebhedi njengentyantyambo, kancinane - ngokugqibeleleyo eludongeni ezazigcinwe kwinqaba zwe. Wall of ezinde lwezitena ezibomvu kunye ukuntsonkotha ukudala umahluko neendonga ezimhlophe iicawa ezininzi elula.

Into esiyibonayo namhlanje kukudala ezandleni iinkosi zenkulungwane XVIII. Zonke izakhiwo ezindala balahleke ngokupheleleyo, asinda kuphela siyinxalenye ongaphantsi kunye ongaphantsi yinxalenye version yokuqala. emnyango esecaleni Cathedral le Epiphany ilibandla Sergiya Radonezhskogo, nto leyo ezikufutshane umphathi.

Xa kude eMonastri apiary yabucala, kodwa kuza kufutshane ezindlwini zazo akufuneki ukuba ukhuseleko yayo. Kwaye kakhulu ngokwahlukeneyo, neendonga engunaphakade, ibekwe Kolomna Seminary.

Indlela ukuya weemonki

Kaninzi iba utyelelo ziquka inkqubo ezikhuthazwayo iGolden Ring eRashiya. Kuyinto i-Golutvin endala eMonastri, ogama iifoto musa ukunika kube ekhethekileyo oxhaphakileyo apha kule dolophu yamandulo ipoma ekuthiwa Kolomna. Umgama ukusuka eMoscow - km 100 kuphela. Ukuba ukhetha umendo kuloliwe, yena ubaleka ukusuka Kazan kwisitishi ukuya kwisikhululo Golutvin. Ekubeni omnye kanye igama woonongendi, kulula ukukhumbula. ixesha ezinika - malunga neeyure ezi-2. Ekufikeni kwisikhululo uya kuhamba malunga 2 km, ukuba ufuna ukuhamba apho, ungaya zokumisa ezimbini ebhasini. Emva ko "Bochmanovo", apho kufuneka uphume, ajike ngasekhohlo aze emva neemitha ezilikhulu ambalwa kude, usiya esangweni weemonki.

reviews

Ngokungafaniyo abaninzi temples zamandulo, abulelwa kakhulu ngabakhenkethi ukuze ekugqibeleni Beje okanye intabalala icon zamandulo, yonke into eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo. Kwiitempile yokuhlala cwaka na niphuphuma igolide yaba zizixwexwe ezicekethekileyo, esekelwe icons, apha abantu bakholelwa ngenye indlela, ngokunyanisekileyo, ngaphandle ngobuhle yangaphandle. Ukuze siqonde isibhakabhaka uyalawula apha, kufuneka ukuzibonela ukuba wena, ukuqonda, ukuqonda, ukuze aphile. Abanye bathi ukutyelela woonongendi kwanceda ukusombulula iingxaki zobuqu, abanye ukuba ukuchacha izigulo ezinzulu, ngoxa abanye nje ixesha elungileyo, waza waziphosa kwimbali woonongendi yamandulo. Kuba ukhenketho enjalo kuyimfuneko ukulungiselela kwangaphambili, ngenxa yokuba kungekho sikhokelo apha, kunjalo, xelela yaye zibonisa khona apho kuya kubakho mntu. Namhlanje ngokuphuma umsebenzi wokulungisa, kuvuselela iindonga, ezinde, yaye ezinye iimpawu zezakhiwo. Oko kukuthi, ekuhambeni kwexesha, woonongendi ziya kuba nto yayintle ngakumbi. Enoba wena ukuba ulikholwa, kubalulekile ukutyelela ubuncinane kanye.