Historic St. uPetros St. Paul (St. Petersburg): iifoto, nini yaye ngubani yakhiwa

St. Petersburg inee- ezikhumbuzo zobungangamela zembali bokwakha, leyo ukutsala ingqalelo imbali yawo yokuvelela kwaye ukwazi. Le ongundoqo ezizinzululwazi na lomculo enqabeni yaba uPetros noPawulos Cathedral (Saint Petersburg).

Eli nqaku liza kunika imbali ngokufutshane imvelaphi yalo isakhiwo ekhethekileyo, echaza iziganeko ezinxulumene nale nokwakhiwa lwembali bokwakha.

UPetros noPawulos Cathedral (Saint Petersburg): ifoto, inkcazelo emfutshane

Kakhulu engaqhelekanga ngezakhiwo yemveli Russian njengoko umfanekiselo yecawa kunye nezibilini zayo. Umhombiso zendlu yetempile, kukho yayisendaweni omhle iconostasis oqingqiweyo nesibingelelo-isigubungelo, esalinikwayo ibandla Peter I noCatherine I. ngokwakhe iconostasis wadalwa liqela amagcisa Moscow, bemifanekiso imizobo. Bakwazi IP Zarudny.

inkqubo iconostasis wenziwa ngu uPetros I kwaye uBhishophu Novgorod Feofan Prokopovich. Lonke composition siquka ezinkulu Kyoto 5, kunye indawo apho 43 icons (1726-1729 GG.), ebhalwe ngabapeyinti Russian F. Protopopov kunye A.Pospelovym. Imizobo kwenziwa M. Avramov - umququzeleli kunye nomlawuli we-Drawing School of the St. Petersburg yazo.

Kuba, ngokuzibiza isitulo neentshumayelo olwalumiselwe phambi kwesibingelelo. Ngaphambilana amabandla ze-Orthodox ukufunda intetho zonqulo wayengekho, kwaye okokuqala yaqalisa ebudeni bolawulo Peter I. Iqonga (Isihlalo royal) isebe symmetrically ixabisa. Yaba * uKhesare ngokwakhe ngexesha inkonzo unqulo.

Features isakhiwo yezakhiwo

Kangangexesha elide uPetros noPawulos Cathedral (Saint Petersburg) ibe lesikhumbuzo uzuko iingalo Russian. izibhengezo ke apha iminyaka 200 igcinwe (indebe), iinqaba kunye nemizi izitshixo, elalithinjwe ngumkhosi Russian. Kuphela kwinkulungwane yama-20, baye bathunyelwa ukuya Hermitage Museum.

Phakathi kuka-1908 ukuya 1915 kwi ngokungcwatywa crypt kwenzeka ngomhla wesi-5, 8 namangcwaba bachukunyiswa apha ukusuka uPetros noPawulos Cathedral. Umzukulwana ka-Alexander II (Vladimir K.) wangcwatywa apha ngowe-1992, yaye ngowe-1995 ukusuka Coburg wasiwa uthuthu kunye nabazali bakhe.

Nditsho yokugcina ka kwiNcwadi Chamber (Central) ngo-1930-1940 ibekwe kwiiholo yabo Cathedral of St Peter and St Paul. St. Petersburg kuphela ngo-1954 ephethe esi sakhiwo imbali ezizodwa.

Gallery inxulumanisa Cathedral kunye Grand Ducal Vault lokungcwaba, elakhiwa ukuze ube yindawo yokungcwabela kwamalungu eNdlu of Romanov (Grand Neendwalutho).

Izinto ezininzi umhombiso emangcwabeni elahlekileyo phakathi kwabo kunye iconostasis. Ngexesha Ukungqingwa altarpiece iLeningrad ligazi, "Uvuko kaKristu" (umzobi N. A. UBruni) latshabalala.

Ngoku yecawa ziikopi amalaphu anomyalezo ka Turkish kunye Swedish.

Ziziphi uPetros Ngenkulungwane kunye noPawulos Cathedral yakhiwa eSt Petersburg?

St. Petersburg umdla ngokwemiqathango zeziganeko zembali ezenzeka apha kangangeenkulungwane, kwaye nangoku idume yokuba phantsi nakwiingqameko zalo ezibalaseleyo amalungiselelo ingcwaba le abalawuli enkulu Russian.

Cathedral onikwe ngo-1712 kwi-site webandla oqingqiweyo ka St. uPetros noPawulos (abapostile) yayimisele ngo-1733. We wasibeka ngoMeyi 1712. Ulwakhiwo (uyilo kunye nolawulo D.Trezzini) sakhiwe iminyaka engama-20 (ukususela 1712 ukuya 1732.).

Ngenkulungwane yama-20, yayakhelwe ecaleni ibandla yecawa, kwaye wangcwatyelwa namalungu 13 losapho lobukumkani, ezinye zazo angcwatywa kwi yecawa ngokwayo. Ukususela ngo-2000, kukho kwakhona kuqhutywa inkonzo.

anika umdla

UPetros noPawulos Cathedral (Saint Petersburg) unembali ngokumangalisayo elide.

Ngowe-1703-1704 gg. apho ke kuloo nqaba uPetros noPawulos lwakwakhiwa ibandla lokuqala oqingqiweyo ka Saints uPetros noPawulos. Oku kwenzeka ngaxeshanye kunye nokwakhiwa nqaba. Stone Cathedral yobuciko kwixesha elizayo kulo wamiswa kwisayithi ibandla.

izinto ngabanye le tempile yenziweyo iinkosi ezahlukeneyo: steeple imitha-40 ifakiwe Harman Wang Bolos (umDatshi); ukubukela kwakhona amazwe safakelwa iinkosi angaphandle; iconostasis ihonjiswe Ivan Zarudny kuveliswa eMoscow kunye nabanye abaninzi. et al.

umbono lwangaphandle yecawa zifana itempile banezimbo Western, ezizezi imilo ngeefestile, iindonga, ukungabikho uphahla ezintlanu. Noko ke, isithethe yokwakha icawa onjalo eRashiya ukususela phakathi kwenkulungwane XVIII yaphela.

Intsimbi enqabeni Cathedral kwindawo ephakamileyo ngelo xesha yaye ukubaluleka emkhosini, ekubeni ukuphakama kwayo kwaba lula ukuba bagcine kelelo ukuba iindonga Wozisibekekisa imikhosi yotshaba.

Okokuqala phantsi Peter I amalungu entsapho yasebukhosini wangcwatywa apha intombi kweentsana Catherine noPetros - UNatalia, uze ukuqalela uPetros I apha ibekwe ukuphumla yonke ukumkanikazi kunye nomlawuli, de uNicholas II (ngaphandle kwe Ivan VI kunye noPetros II).

In the State Register elidityanisiweyo ezikhumbuzo kwimbali nenkcubeko yase Russian wangena kule Cathedral olukhulu uPetros noPawulos.

St. Petersburg emangalisayo, imyuziyam liphezulu zokwakha kunye nembali ebusweni kwesi sakhiwo yimbali. ukuphakama kwakhe - 122,5 m.

Le spire yegolide isonto kunye ingelosi iphaphazela - enye iisimboli ephambili eyinkunzi Northern.